1.‏ Scientific American, Special Issue 2008 entitled “Majestic Universe” p., 11.

2.‏ Perfect Planet, Clever Species—How Unique Are We? by William C. Burger, 2003, pp. 24, 34.

3.‏ Rare Earth—Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe, by Peter D. Ward and Donald Brownlee, 2000, p. 224.

4.‏ The Sacred Balance—Rediscovering Our Place in Nature, by David Suzuki, 2007, p. 102.

5.‏ God and the New Cosmology—The Anthropic Design Argument, by M. A. Corey,1993, pp. 145-144.

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6.‏ Wildlife in a Changing World—An Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, edited by Jean-Christophe Vié, Craig Hilton-Taylor, and Simon N. Stuart, 2009, p. 6.

7.‏ Journal of Industrial Microbiology, “Total Bacterial Diversity in Soil and Sediment Communities—A Review,” by V. Torsvik, R. Sørheim, and J. Goksøyr, Volume 17, 1996, pp. 178-170.

8.‏ Science, ”Environmental Genomics Reveals a Single-Species Ecosystem Deep Within Earth,” by Dylan Chivian, et al, Volume 322, October 10, 2008, pp. 275-278.

9.‏ Scientific American, ”Microbe Census Reveals Air Crawling With Bacteria,” by David Biello, http:/‏/‏www.scientificamerican.com/‏article.cfm?id=microbe-census-reveals-ai.

10.‏ Natural History, ”As the Whale Turns,” by Adam Summers, June 2004, pp. 24-25.

11.‏ Science, Random Samples, ”Flippered Flight,” May 21, 2004, p. 1106.

12.‏ New Scientist, Technology, ”Is It a Bird, Is It a Plane . . . ,” September 3, 2005, p. 21.

13.‏ Heat Exchanger Design, Second Edition, by Arthur P. Fraas, 1989, p. 2.

14.‏ The Economist Technology Quarterly, Report, ”Technology That Imitates Nature,” June 11, 2005, pp. 18-22.

15.‏ The New York Times, ”Design for Living,” by Michael J. Behe, February 7, 2005, p. A21.

16.‏ Natural History, ”Darwin &‏ Evolution—‏The Illusion of Design,” by Richard Dawkins, November 2005, p. 37.

17.‏ Origin of Species, by Charles Darwin, First Edition, 1859, Sixth Edition, 1872, pp. 285-286.

18.‏ Charles Darwin—‏The Origin of Species, Introduction by Sir Julian Huxley, 1958 for Introduction, First Signet Classic Printing, September 2003, p. 458.

19.‏ Nobel Lectures, Physiology or Medicine 1942-1962, 1999, ”The Production of Mutations,” by H. J. Muller, 1946, p. 162.

20.‏ Mutation Breeding, Evolution, and the Law of Recurrent Variation, by Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig, ”Expectations in Mutation Breeding,” 2005, p. 48, and interview with Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig.

21.‏ Mutation Breeding, Evolution, and the Law of Recurrent Variation, pp. 48-51.

22.‏ Mutation Breeding, Evolution, and the Law of Recurrent Variation, pp. 49, 50, 52, 54, 59, 64, and interview with Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig.

23.‏ Science and Creationism—‏A View From the National Academy of Sciences, ”Evidence Supporting Biological Evolution,” 1999, p. 10.

24.‏ Science and Creationism—‏A View From the National Academy of Sciences, ”Evidence Supporting Biological Evolution,” p. 11

25.‏ Scientific American, ”Natural Selection and Darwin’s Finches,” by Peter R. Grant, October 1991, p. 87;

Nature, ”Oscillating Selection on Darwin’s Finches,” by H. Lisle Gibbs and Peter R. Grant, June 11, 1987, p. 511;

Science, ”Hybridization of Bird Species,” by Peter R. Grant and B. Rosemary Grant, April 10, 1992, pp. 193-197.

26.‏ Adaption and Natural Selection, by George C. Williams, 1966, p. 54.

27.‏ Sudden Origins—‏Fossils, Genes, and the Emergence of Species, by Jeffrey H. Schwartz, 1999, pp. 317-320.

28.‏ Science and Creationism—‏A View From the National Academy of Sciences, Second Edition, ”Evidence Supporting Biological Evolution,” p. 14.

29.‏ The Triumph of Evolution and the Failure of Creationism,by Niles Eldredge, 2000, pp. 49, 85.

30.‏ The New York Review of Books, ”Billions and Billions of Demons”, by Richard C. Lewontin, January 9, 1997, pp. 28-32.

31.‏ Scientific American, ”Scientists and Religion in America”, by Edward J. Larson and Larry Witham, September 1999, p. 91.

32.‏ Science, Technology, and Social Progress, edited by Steven L. Goldman, ”Evolution and the Foundation of Ethics”, by William B. Provine, 1989, pp. 253, 266.