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3. Rare Earth—Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe, by Peter D. Ward and Donald Brownlee, 2000, p. 224.

4. The Sacred Balance—Rediscovering Our Place in Nature, by David Suzuki, 2007, p. 102.

5. God and the New Cosmology—The Anthropic Design Argument, by M. A. Corey, 1993, pp. 144-145.

6. Wildlife in a Changing World—An Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, edited by Jean-Christophe Vié, Craig Hilton-Taylor, and Simon N. Stuart, 2009, p. 6.

7. Journal of Industrial Micro-biology, “Total Bacterial Diversi-ty in Soil and Sediment Commu-nities—A Review,” by V. Torsvik, R. Sørheim, and J. Goksøyr, Volume 17, 1996, pp. 170-178.

8. Science, “Environmental Ge-nomics Reveals a Single-Species Ecosystem Deep Within Earth,” by Dylan Chivian, et al, Vol-ume 322, October 10, 2008, pp. 275-278.

9. Scientific American, “Microbe Census Reveals Air Crawling With Bacteria,” by David Biello, http://www.scientificamerican.com/ article.cfm?id=microbe-census-reveals-ai.

10. Natural History, “As the Whale Turns,” by Adam Summers, June 2004, pp. 24-25.

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21. Mutation Breeding, Evolution, and the Law of Recurrent Variation, pp. 48-51.

22. Mutation Breeding, Evolution, and the Law of Recurrent Variation, pp. 49, 50, 52, 54, 59, 64, and interview with Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig.

23. Science and Creationism—A View From the National Academy of Sciences, “Evidence Sup-porting Biological Evolution,” 1999, p. 10.

24. Science and Creationism—A View From the National Academy of Sciences, “Evidence Supporting Biological Evolution,” p. 11.

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Nature, “Oscillating Selection on Darwin’s Finches,” by H. Lisle Gibbs and Peter R. Grant, June 11, 1987, p. 511;

Science, “Hybridization of Bird Species,” by Peter R. Grant and B. Rosemary Grant, April 10, 1992, pp. 193-197.

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27. Sudden Origins—Fossils, Genes, and the Emergence of Species, by Jeffrey H. Schwartz, 1999, pp. 317-320.

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29. The Triumph of Evolution and the Failure of Creationism, by Niles Eldredge, 2000, pp. 49, 85.

30. The New York Review of Books, “Billions and Billions of Demons,” by Richard C. Lewon-tin, January 9, 1997, pp. 28-32.

31. Scientific American, “Scientists and Reli-gion in America,” by Edward J. Larson and Lar-ry Witham, September 1999, p. 91.

32. Science, Technology, and Social Progress, edited by Steven L. Goldman, “Evolution and the Foundation of Ethics,” by William B. Provine, 1989, pp. 253, 266.