1. Scientific American Special Issue 2008 entitled “Majestic Universe” p. 11.

2. Perfect Planet Clever Species—How Unique Are We? by William C. Burger 2003 pp. 24 34.

3. Rare Earth—Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe by Peter D. Ward and Donald Brownlee 2000 p. 224.

4. The Sacred Balance—Rediscovering Our Place in Nature by David Suzuki 2007 p. 102.

5. God and the New Cosmology—The Anthropic Design Argument by M. A. Corey 1993 pp. 144-145.

6. Wildlife in a Changing World—An Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species edited by Jean-Christophe Vié Craig Hilton-Taylor and Simon N. Stuart 2009 p. 6.

7. Journal of Industrial Microbiology “Total Bacterial Diversity in Soil and Sediment Communities—A Review” by V. Torsvik R. Sørheim and J. Goksøyr Volume 17 1996 pp. 170-178.

8. Science “Environmental Genomics Reveals a Single-Species Ecosystem Deep Within Earth” by Dylan Chivian et al Volume 322 October 10 2008 pp. 275-278.

9. Scientific American “Microbe Census Reveals Air Crawling With Bacteria” by David Biello http://www.scientificamerican.com/ article.cfm?id=microbe-census-reveals-ai.

10. Natural History “As the Whale Turns” by Adam Summers June 2004 pp. 24-25.

11. Science Random Samples “Flippered Flight” May 21 2004 p. 1106.

12. New Scientist Technology “Is It a Bird Is It a Plane . . . ” September 3 2005 p. 21.

13. Heat Exchanger Design Second Edition by Arthur P. Fraas 1989 p. 2.

14. The Economist Technology Quarterly Report “Technology That Imitates Nature” June 11 2005 pp. 18-22.

15. The New York Times “Design for Living” by Michael J. Behe February 7 2005 p. A21.

16. Natural History “Darwin & Evolution—The Illusion of Design” by Richard Dawkins November 2005 p. 37.

17. Origin of Species by Charles Darwin First Edition 1859 Sixth Edition 1872 pp. 285-286.

18. Charles Darwin—The Origin of Species Introduction by Sir Julian Huxley 1958 for Introduction First Signet Classic Printing September 2003 p. 458.

19. Nobel Lectures Physiology or Medicine 1942-1962 1999 “The Production of Mutations” by H. J. Muller 1946 p. 162.

20. Mutation Breeding Evolution and the Law of Recurrent Variation by Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig “Expectations in Mutation Breeding” 2005 p. 48 and interview with Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig.

21. Mutation Breeding Evolution and the Law of Recurrent Variation pp. 48-51.

22. Mutation Breeding Evolution and the Law of Recurrent Variation pp. 49 50 52 54 59 64 and interview with Wolf-Ekkehard Lönnig.

23. Science and Creationism—A View From the National Academy of Sciences “Evidence Supporting Biological Evolution” 1999 p. 10.

24. Science and Creationism—A View From the National Academy of Sciences “Evidence Supporting Biological Evolution” p. 11.

25. Scientific American “Natural Selection and Darwin’s Finches” by Peter R. Grant October 1991 p. 87;

Nature “Oscillating Selection on Darwin’s Finches” by H. Lisle Gibbs and Peter R. Grant June 11 1987 p. 511;

Science “Hybridization of Bird Species” by Peter R. Grant and B. Rosemary Grant April 10 1992 pp. 193-197.

26. Adaption and Natural Selection by George C. Williams 1966 p. 54.

27. Sudden Origins—Fossils Genes and the Emergence of Species by Jeffrey H. Schwartz 1999 pp. 317-320.

 28. Science and Creationism—A View From the National Academy of Sciences Second Edition “Evidence Supporting Biological Evolution” p. 14.

29. The Triumph of Evolution and the Failure of Creationism by Niles Eldredge 2000 pp. 49 85.

30. The New York Review of Books “Billions and Billions of Demons” by Richard C. Lewontin January 9 1997 pp. 28-32.

31. Scientific American “Scientists and Religion in America” by Edward J. Larson and Larry Witham September 1999 p. 91.

32. Science Technology and Social Progress edited by Steven L. Goldman “Evolution and the Foundation of Ethics” by William B. Provine 1989 pp. 253 266.