1. Alexandre Meinesz, Comment la vie a commencé — Les trois genèses du vivant, Belin, 2008, balutiti 32, 66.

a. Life Itself—Its Origin and Nature, mukanda ya Francis Crick, 1981, balutiti 15-16 mpi 141-153.

2. Scientific American, “A Simpler Origin for Life,” mukanda ya Robert Shapiro, Yuni 2007, lutiti 48.

a. The New York Times, “A Leading Mystery of Life’s Origins Is Seemingly Solved,” mukanda ya Nicholas Wade, Mayi 14, 2009, lutiti A23.

3. Scientific American, Yuni 2007, lutiti 48.

4. Scientific American, Yuni 2007, balutiti 47 mpi 49-50.

5. Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life, mukanda ya Hubert P. Yockey, 2005, lutiti 182.

6. NASA’s Astrobiology Magazine, “Life’s Working Definition—Does It Work?” (http://www.nasa.gov/ vision/universe/starsgalaxies/ life’s_working_definition.html), beto bakaka bansangu yai na Marsi 17, 2009.

7. Princeton Weekly Bulletin, “Nuts, Bolts of Who We Are,” mukanda ya Steven Schultz, Mayi 1, 2000, (http://www.princeton.edu/ pr/pwb/00/0501/p/brain.shtml), beto bakaka bansangu yai na Marsi 27, 2009.

a. “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002,” Bansangu ya bo mwangaka na Oktobri 7, 2002, (http://nobelprize.org/ nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/ press.html), beto bakaka bansangu yai na Marsi 27, 2009.

8. “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002,” Oktobri 7, 2002.

9. Encyclopædia Britannica, CD 2003, “Cell,” “The Mitochondrion and the Chloroplast,” na kantu-diambu, “The Endosymbiont Hypothesis.”

10. Comment la vie a commencé — Les trois genèses du vivant, balutiti 41, 42.

11. Molecular Biology of the Cell, Kubasika ya Zole, mukanda ya Bruce Alberts mpi bantu ya nkaka, 1989, lutiti 405.

12. Molecular Human Reproduction, “The Role of Proteomics in Defining the Human Embryonic Secretome,” mukanda ya M. G. Katz-Jaffe, S. McReynolds, D. K. Gardner mpi W. B. Schoolcraft, 2009, lutiti 271.

13. Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, mukanda Radu Popa, 2004, lutiti 129.

 14. Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, balutiti 126-127.

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15. Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes, mukanda ya William F. Martin mpi Miklós Müller, 2007, lutiti 21.

16. Brain Matters—Translating Research Into Classroom Practice, mukanda ya Pat Wolfe, 2001, lutiti 16.

17. Research News Berkeley Lab, (http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/ Archive/LSD-molecular-DNA.html), disolo: “Molecular DNA Switch Found to Be the Same for All Life,” lutiti 1 na kati ya balutiti 4; muntu ya beto solulaka ti yandi: Lynn Yarris. Beto bakaka bansangu yai na Februari 10, 2009.

18. Life Script, mukanda ya Nicholas Wade, 2001, lutiti. 79.

19. Bioinformatics Methods in Clinical Research, yina Rune Matthiesen tomisaka na 2010, lutiti 49.

20. Scientific American, “Computing With DNA,” mukanda ya Leonard M. Adleman, Augusti 1998, lutiti 61.

21. Nano Letters, “Enumeration of DNA Molecules Bound to a Nanomechanical Oscillator,” mukanda ya B. Ilic, Y. Yang, K. Aubin, R. Reichenbach, S. Krylov mpi H. G. Craighead, Volime 5, No. 5, 2005, balutiti 925, 929.

22. Genome—The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters, mukanda ya Matt Ridley, 1999, balutiti 7-8.

23. Essential Cell Biology, Kubasika ya Zole, mukanda ya Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, Karen Hopkin, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts mpi Peter Walter, 2004, lutiti 201.

24. Molecular Biology of the Cell, Kubasika ya Iya, mukanda ya Bruce Alberts mpi bantu ya nkaka, 2002, lutiti 258.

25. No Ordinary Genius—The Illustrated Richard Feynman, yina Christopher Sykes basisaka na 1994, bo tulaka ve lutiti yina foto yango kele; tala bangogo ya kele na lweka ya kifwanisu.

a. New Scientist, “Second Genesis—Life, but Not As We Know It,” mukanda ya Bob Holmes, Marsi 11, 2009, (http://www.newscientist.com/ article/mg20126990.100) beto bakaka bansangu yai na Marsi 112009.

26. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence—A Philosophical Inquiry, mukanda ya David Lamb, 2001, lutiti 83.

27. Associated Press Newswires, “Famous Atheist Now Believes in God,” mukanda ya Richard N. Ostling, Desembri 9, 2004.

Lupangu: ADN: Mutindu ARN Ke Tangaka Bansangu na Yo mpi Mutindu Enzyme Ke Salaka Yo

28. Intelligent Life in the Universe, yina Peter Ulmschneider basisaka na mbala ya zole na 2006, lutiti 125.

29. Biology and Philosophy, “The Concept of Monophyly: A Speculative Essay,” mukanda ya Malcolm S. Gordon, 1999, lutiti 335.

30. New Scientist, “Uprooting Darwin’s Tree,” mukanda ya Graham Lawton, Yanuari 24, 2009, lutiti 34.

31. New Scientist, Yanuari 24, 2009, balutiti 37, 39.

32. Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, “Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology,” mukanda David M. Raup, Yanuari 1979, lutiti 23.

33. Archaeology, “The Origin of Form Was Abrupt Not Gradual,” mukanda ya Suzan Mazur, Oktobri 11, 2008, (www.archaeology.org/online/interviews/newman.html), beto bakaka bansangu yai na Februari 23, 2009.

34. In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, mukanda ya Henry Gee, 1999, lutiti 23.

35. Biology and Philosophy, lutitit 340.

36. National Geographic, “Fossil Evidence,” Novembri 2004, lutiti 25.

37. The Evolutionists—The Struggle for Darwin’s Soul, mukanda ya Richard Morris, 2001, balutiti 104-105.

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38. The Human Lineage, mukanda ya Matt Cartmill mpi Fred H. Smith, 2009, Bangogo ya Luyantiku, lutiti 11.

39. Fossils, Teeth and Sex—New Perspectives on Human Evolution, mukanda ya Charles E. Oxnard, 1987, Bangogo ya Luyantiku, balutiti 11, 12.

a. From Lucy to Language, mukanda ya Donald Johanson mpi Blake Edgar, 1996, lutiti 22.

b. Anthropologie, XLII/1, “Palaeodemography and Dental Microwear of Homo Habilis From East Africa,” mukanda ya Laura M. Martínez, Jordi Galbany mpi Alejandro Pérez-Pérez, 2004, lutiti 53.

c. In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, lutiti 22.

40. Critique of Anthropology, Volime 29(2), “Patenting Hominins—Taxonomies, Fossils and Egos,” mukanda ya Robin Derricourt, 2009, balutiti 195-196 mpi 198.

41. Nature, “A New Species of Great Ape From the Late Miocene Epoch in Ethiopia,” mukanda ya Gen Suwa, Reiko T. Kono, Shigehiro Katoh, Berhane Asfaw mpi Yonas Beyene, Augusti 23, 2007, lutiti 921.

42. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, Volime 46(1-2), “New Findings—New Problems in Classification of Hominids,” mukanda ya Gyula Gyenis, 2002, balutiti 57, 59.

43. New Scientist, “A Fine Fossil—But a Missing Link She’s Not,” mukanda ya Chris Bead, Mayi 30, 2009, lutiti 18.

44. The Guardian, London, “Fossil Ida: Extraordinary Find Is ‘Missing Link’ in Human Evolution,” mukanda ya James Randerson, Mayi 19, 2009, (http:// www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/ may/19/ida-fossil-missing-link), beto bakaka bansangu yai na Augusti 25, 2009.

45. New Scientist, Mayi 30, 2009, balutiti 18-19.

46. Critique of Anthropology, Volime 29(2), lutiti 202.

47. Science and Justice, Volime 43, No. 4, (2003) section, Forensic Anthropology, “Anthropological Facial ‘Reconstruction’—Recognizing the Fallacies, ‘Unembracing’ the Errors, and Realizing Method Limits,” mukanda ya C. N. Stephan, lutiti 195.

48. The Human Fossil Record—Volume Three, mukanda ya Ralph L. Holloway, Douglas C. Broadfield, mpi Michael S. Yuan, 2004, Bangogo ya Luyantiku, lutiti 16.

49. Scientific American Mind, “Intelligence Evolved,” mukanda ya Ursula Dicke mpi Gerhard Roth, Augusti/Septembri 2008, lutiti 72.

50. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, “How Neandertals Inform Human Variation,” mukanda ya Milford H. Wolpoff, 2009, lutiti 91.

51. Conceptual Issues in Human Modern Origins Research, bantu ya basisaka yo: G. A. Clark mpi C. M. Willermet, 1997, balutiti 5, 60.

a. Wonderful Life—The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, mukanda ya Stephen Jay Gould, 1989, lutiti 28.