1. How Life Began​—Evolution’s Three Gene­ses, Lino lyalevilwer ne Alexandre Meinesz, lino lyapiliwuzilwe ne Daniel Simberloff, mu 2008, amafwa. 30-33, 45.

a. Life Itself​—Its Origin and Nature, lyalemvilwe ne Francis Crick, mu 1981, amafwa. 15-16, 141-153.

2. Scientific American, “A Simpler Origin for Life,” lyalemvilwe ne Robert Shapiro, June 2007, ifwa. 48.

a. The New York Times, “A Leading Mystery of Life’s Origins Is Seemingly Solved,” lyalemvilwe ne Nicholas Wade, mu May 14, 2009, ifwa. A23.

3. Scientific American, mu June 2007, ifwa. 48.

4. Scientific American, mu June 2007, amafwa. 47, 49-50.

5. Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life, lyalemvilwe ne Hubert P. Yockey, mu 2005, ifwa. 182.

6. NASA’s Astrobiology Magazine, “Life’s Working Definition​—Does It Work?” (http://www.nasa.gov/ vision/universe/starsgalaxies/ life’s_working_definition.html), ukupwa insambu 3/17/2009.

7. Princeton Weekly ­Bulletin, “Nuts, Bolts of Who We Are,” lyalemvilwe ne Steven Schultz, mu May 1, 2000, (http://www.princeton.edu/ pr/pwb/00/0501/p/brain.shtml), ­ ukupwa insambu 3/27/2009.

a. “The Nobel Prize in ­Physiology or Medicine 2002,” lyafumile mu, October 7, 2002, (http://nobelprize.org/ nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/ press.html), ­ukupwa insambu 3/27/2009.

8. “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002,” October 7, 2002.

9. Encyclopædia Britannica, CD 2003, “Cell,” “The Mitochondrion and the Chloroplast,” subhead, “The Endosymbiont ­Hypothesis.”

10. How Life Began​—Evolution’s Three Geneses,ifwa. 32.

11. Molecular Biology of the Cell, Second Edition, lyalemvilwe ne Bruce Alberts et al, mu 1989, ifwa. 405.

12. Molecular Human Reproduction, “The Role of Proteomics in Defining the Human Embryonic Secretome,” lyalemvilwe ne M. G. Katz-Jaffe, S. McReynolds, D. K. Gardner, ne W. B. Schoolcraft, mu 2009, ifwa. 271.

13. Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, lyalemvilwe ne Radu Popa, mu 2004, ifwa. 129.

14. Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, amafwa 126-127.

(Akambokosi) Uzye Ulusandesande Lukasandana Zuwa Wuli?

15. Origin of Mitochondria and Hydro­genosomes, lyalemvilwe ne William F. Martin ne ­Miklós Müller, mu 2007, ifwa. 21.

16. Brain Matters​—Translating Research Into Classroom Practice, lyalemvilwe ne Pat Wolfe, mu 2001, ifwa. 16.

17. Research News Berkeley Lab, (http:­//www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/ LSD-molecular-DNA.html), article: ­“Molecular DNA Switch Found to Be the Same for All Life,” contact: Lynn Yarris, ifwa. 1 nomba pa 4; ukupwa insambu 2/10/2009.

18. Life Script, lyalemvilwe ne Nicholas Wade, mu 2001, ifwa. 79.

19. Bioinformatics Methods in Clinical ­Research, lyapitulusilwemo ne Rune Matthiesen, mu 2010, ifwa. 49.

20. Scientific American, “Computing With DNA,” lyalemvilwe ne Leonard M. Adleman, ­mu August 1998, ifwa. 61.

21. Nano Letters, “Enumeration of DNA Molecules Bound to a Nanomechanical Oscillator,” lyalemvilwe ne B. Ilic, Y. Yang, K. Aubin, R. Reichenbach, S. Krylov, ne H. G. Craighead, Vol. 5, Na. 5, mu 2005, amafwa. 925, 929.

22. Genome​—The Autobiography of a ­Species in 23 Chapters, lyalemvilwe ne Matt Ridley, mu 1999, amafwa. 7-8.

23. Essential Cell Biology, lyapitulusilwemo umuku waciti wili ne Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, ­Karen Hopkin, Alexander Johnson, ­Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, ne Peter Walter, mu 2004, ifwa. 201.

24. Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fourth Edition, lyalemvilwe ne Bruce Alberts et al, mu 2002, ifwa. 258.

25. No Ordinary Genius​—The Illustrated Richard Feynman, lyalemvilwe ne Christopher Sykes, mu 1994, icikope citwa ni nambala yi fwa; mungalola amazwi yano yalipo.

a. New Scientist, “Second Genesis​—Life, but Not As We Know It,” lyalemvilwe ne Bob Holmes, mu March 11, 2009, (http://www.newscientist.com/article/ mg20126990.100) ukupwa insambu 3/11/2009.

26. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence​—A Philosophical Inquiry, lyalemvilwe ne David Lamb, 2001, ifwa. 83.

27. Associated Press Newswires, “Famous Atheist Now Believes in God,” lyalemvilwe ne Richard N. Ostling, mu December 9, 2004.

(Akambokosi) E Molekyu Yino Yingawazikwa nu Kukopololwa

28. Intelligent Life in the Universe, Second Edition, lyalemvilwe ne Peter Ulmschneider, mu 2006, ifwa. 125.

29. Biology and Philosophy, “The Concept of Monophyly: A Speculative Essay,” lyalemvilwe ne Malcolm S. Gordon, mu 1999, ifwa. 335.

30. New Scientist, “Uprooting Darwin’s Tree,” lyalemvilwe ne Graham Lawton, mu January 24, 2009, para. 34.

31. New Scientist, mu January 24, 2009, amafwa. 37, 39.

32. Field Museum of Natural History ­Bulletin, “Conflicts Between Darwin and ­Paleontology,” lyalemvilwe ne David M. Raup, ­mu January 1979, ifwa. 23.

33. Archaeology, “The Origin of Form Was Abrupt Not Gradual,” lyalemvilwe ne Suzan Mazur, mu October 11, 2008, (www.archaeology.org/online/ interviews/newman.html), ukupwa insambu 2/23/2009.

34. In Search of Deep Time​—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, lyalemvilwe ne Henry Gee, 1999, ifwa. 23.

35. Biology and Philosophy, ifwa. 340.

36. National Geographic, “Fossil Evidence,” mu November 2004,ifwa. 25.

37. The Evolutionists​—The Struggle for ­Darwin’s Soul, lyalemvilwe ne Richard Morris, mu 2001, amafwa. 104-105.

(Akambokosi) Uzye Tungalandapo Wuli pa Cisambilizyo Cakuti Umuntu Wapilusilevye?

38. The Human Lineage, lyalemvilwe ne Matt Cartmill ne Fred H. Smith, mu 2009, Amazwi yakutalicilako, ifwa. xi.

39. Fossils, Teeth and Sex​—New Perspectives on Human Evolution, lyalemvilwe ne Charles E. Oxnard, 1987, amazwi yakutalicilapo, amafwa. xi, xii.

a. From Lucy to Language, lyalemvilwe ne Donald Johanson ne Blake Edgar, mu 1996, ifwa. 22.

b. Anthropologie, XLII/1, “Palaeodemography and Dental Microwear of Homo Habilis From East Africa,” lyalemvilwe ne Laura M. Martínez, Jordi Galbany, ne Alejandro Pérez-Pérez, mu 2004,ifwa. 53.

c. In Search of Deep Time​—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, ifwa. 22.

40. Critique of Anthropology, Volume 29(2), “Patenting Hominins​—Taxonomies, Fossils and Egos,” lyalemvilwe ne Robin Derricourt, mu 2009, amafwa. 195-196, 198.

41. Nature, “A New Species of Great Ape From the Late Miocene Epoch in ­Ethiopia,” lyalemvilwe ne Gen Suwa, Reiko T. Kono, Shigehiro Katoh, Berhane Asfaw, ne Yonas Beyene, pa August 23, mu 2007, ifwa. 921.

42. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, Volume 46(1-2), “New Findings​—New Problems in Classification of Hominids,” lyalemvilwe ne Gyula Gyenis, mu 2002, amafwa. 57, 59.

43. New Scientist, “A Fine Fossil​—But a Missing Link She’s Not,”lyalemvilwe ne Chris Bead, mu May 30, 2009, ifwa. 18.

44. The Guardian, London, “Fossil Ida: Extraordinary Find Is ‘Missing Link’ in Human Evolution,” lyalemvilwe ne James Randerson, mu May 19, 2009, (http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/ may/19/ida-fossil-missing-link), ukupwa insambu 8/25/2009.

45. New Scientist, mu May 30, 2009, amafwa. 18-19.

46. Critique of Anthropology, Volume 29(2), ifwa. 202.

47. Science and Justice, Vol. 43, No. 4, (2003) section, Forensic Anthropology, “Anthropological Facial ‘Reconstruction’​—Recognizing the Fallacies, ‘Un­embracing’ the Errors, and Realizing Method Limits,” lyalemvilwe ne C. N. Stephan, ifwa. 195.

48. The Human Fossil Record​—Volume Three, lyalemvilwe ne Ralph L. Holloway, Douglas C. Broadfield, ne Michael S. Yuan, 2004, amazwi yakutalicilapo ifwa xvi.

49. Scientific American Mind, “Intelligence Evolved,” lyalemvilwe ne Ursula Dicke and Gerhard Roth, pakasi ke August/September 2008, ifwa. 72.

50. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, “How Neandertals Inform Human Variation,” lyalemvilwe ne Milford H. Wolpoff, 2009, ifwa. 91.

51. Conceptual Issues in Human Modern Origins Research, Wano walemvile we G. A. Clark ne C. M. Willermet, mu 1997, amafwa. 5, 60.

a. Wonderful Life​—The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, lyalemvilwe ne Stephen Jay Gould, 1989, ifwa. 28.