Wulu kɔ nuhua edwɛkɛ ne azo

Wulu kɔ nuninyɛne ne azo

ƐBƐLABƆLƐ NU EDWƐKƐ

Yɛamkpo Gyima Biala Mɔɔ Gyihova Vale Maanle Yɛ La

Yɛamkpo Gyima Biala Mɔɔ Gyihova Vale Maanle Yɛ La

MƆƆ ahumu kpole bie dule la, azule ne kpotole bɔkɔɔ na ɛnee ɔse kpole, ɔti ɔpiepianle awolɛ mgbole. Ɛnee ɔwɔ kɛ yɛpɛ azule ne yɛkɔ ɔ nzi nehane, noko azule ne mɔɔ ɛlɛtu la zɛkyele belegye ne bɔkɔɔ. Me nee me hu Harvey yɛɛ adiema nrenyia ne mɔɔ kile yɛ edwɛkɛ bo kɔ Amis aneɛ nu la ahonle dule na ɛnee yɛnnwu mɔɔ yɛyɛ a. Mekɛ mɔɔ mediema mɔɔ wɔ azule ne anzi nehane la anye gyi yɛ nwo la, yɛbɔle ɔ bo kɛ yɛpɛ azule ne. Yɛlimoale yɛvale yɛ kale ɛdeɛ ne yɛziele kale bie mɔɔ le kpole tɛla yɛ ɛdeɛ la anzi. Yɛnnyia nyɛma anzɛɛ kyeenyi yɛankyekye yɛ kale ne, ɔti kale kpole ne yɛle ye bɛtɛbɛtɛ pɛle azule ne mɔɔ ɛlɛtu la. Ɛnee ɔzɔho kɛ yɛnrɛdwu ɛlɛ, noko yɛholale yɛpɛle azule ne, mekɛ zɔhane amuala ɛnee yɛlɛyɛ asɔne. Ɛhye zile wɔ 1971. Ɛnee yɛwɔ Taiwan aduduleɛ ɛnweazo, na ɛnee ɔmbikye yɛ sua zo fee. Bɛmaa menga yɛ nwo edwɛkɛ mengile bɛ.

KƐZI YƐZUKOALE GYIHOVA ANWO DEBIE LA

Harvey lɛ ɔ mediema mrenyia nsa na ɔdaye a ɔle kpanyinli a. Mɔɔ ye abusua ne rale nɔhalɛ ne anu wɔ 1930 ne anu la, ɛnee bɛwɔ Midland Junction, Western Australia, na ɛnee ehyia kpole wɔ maanle ne anu. Harvey nyianle Gyihova anwo ɛlɔlɛ kpole na bɛzɔnenle ye wɔ mekɛ mɔɔ ɛnee yeli ɛvolɛ 14 la. Ɔranwunle kɛ, ɔnle kɛ ɔkpo gyimalilɛ biala mɔɔ bɛbava bɛamaa ye wɔ asafo ne anu la. Mɔɔ ɔle kakula la, bɛhanle bɛhilele ye kenle ko bie kɛ ɔgenga Ɛzinzalɛ Arane ne wɔ debiezukoalɛ bo noko yeanyɛ, ɔluakɛ ɛnee ɔsuzu kɛ ɔnrɛhola. Noko adiema nrenyia ne mɔɔ nee Harvey dendɛle la hanle kɛ, “Saa awie mɔɔ wɔ Gyihova ahyehyɛdeɛ ne anu la ka kɛ ɛyɛ debie a, ɔkile kɛ ɔdie ɔdi kɛ ɛbahola ye yɛ la ati ɔ!”​—2 Kɔl. 3:5.

Mɔɔ me nee me mame yɛɛ me diema raalɛ kpanyinli ne rale nɔhalɛ ne anu la, ɛnee yɛwɔ England. Mɔlebɛbo ne, ɛnee me papa ɛngulo Gyihova Alasevolɛ edwɛkɛ, noko nzinlii, ɔrale nɔhalɛ ne anu. Ɛnee me papa ɛngulo kɛ bɛbazɔne me, noko memaanle bɛzɔnenle me wɔ mekɛ mɔɔ ɛnee metɛdile ɛvolɛ bulu bɔbɔ la. Ɛnee me bodane a le kɛ mebayɛ adekpakyelɛnli na akee meayɛ edwɛkpatɛlɛvolɛ. Noko me papa hanle kɛ ɔnrɛmaa menrɛyɛ adekpakyelɛnli kyesɛ medi ɛvolɛ 21. Ɛnee mengulo kɛ ɔkyɛ zɔhane. Noko mɔ menlile ɛvolɛ 16 la, ɔmaanle me adenle ɔmaanle mendule mengɔndɛnlanle me diema raalɛ kpanyinli ne mɔɔ ɛdu ɛhɔdɛnla Australia la anwo ɛkɛ. Ɔti mɔɔ menlile ɛvolɛ 18 la, membɔle adekpakyelɛ gyima ne abo.

Yɛ atɔfolɛlielɛ kenle ne wɔ 1951

Mɔɔ mewɔ Australia la, menyiale Harvey. Ɛnee yɛ mu nwiɔ yɛkulo kɛ yɛyɛ edwɛkpatɛlɛvolɛma. Yɛgyale wɔ 1951. Mɔɔ yɛyɛle adekpakyelɛ gyima ne ɛvolɛ nwiɔ la anzi, bɛhanle kɛ yɛhɔyɛ maangyebakyi zo neavolɛ gyima. Ɛnee yɛ maangyebakyi ne mɔɔ wɔ Western Australia la le kpole, ɔti ɛnee ɔwɔ kɛ yɛfa kale yɛpɛ adenle tendenle yɛkɔ ɛleka mɔɔ wɔ moa la.

YƐ SA HANLE MƆƆ ƐNEE ƆGYI YƐ NYE ZO LA

Yɛwiele Geleade wɔ 1955 na yɛyiale Yankee Stadium la

Wɔ 1954, bɛdole ɛsalɛ bɛvɛlɛle yɛ kɛ yɛrɛla Geleade sukulu mɔɔ tɔ zo 25 la bie. Ɛnee bodane mɔɔ yɛlɛ kɛ yɛbayɛ edwɛkpatɛlɛvolɛma la ɛlɛba nu! Yɛvale meli yɛhɔle New York na yɛbɔle ɔ bo kɛ yɛsukoa Baebolo ne anyebolo zo. Wɔ yɛ sukulu ɛdeɛ ne anu, ɛnee ɔwɔ kɛ yɛsukoa Spanish yɛboka nwo, noko ɛnee ɔyɛ se ɔmaa Harvey ɔluakɛ ɛnee ɔngola ɔmbɔ bɛ ngɛlɛlerakpɔkɛ r ne.

Wɔ sukulu ne anu, kilehilevolɛma ne hanle kɛ, bɛdabɛ mɔɔ bɛ nye balie nwo kɛ bɛbahɔzonle wɔ Japan la ɛhɛlɛ bɛ aluma amaa bɛahile bɛ Japanese. Yɛzile kpɔkɛ kɛ yɛbamaa Gyihova ahyehyɛdeɛ mumua ne ahile yɛ ɛleka mɔɔ ɔwɔ kɛ yɛkɔ la. Yeangyɛ, Geleade kilehilevolɛ ko mɔɔ bɛfɛlɛ ye Albert Schroeder la nwunle kɛ yɛangɛlɛ yɛ duma. Ɔhanle ɔhilele yɛ kɛ: “Bɛdwenle nwolɛ bieko.” Eza yɛangɛlɛ yɛ duma, ɔti Adiema Schroeder hanle kɛ, “Me nee kilehilevolɛma mɔɔ ɛha la ɛhɛlɛ bɛ duma. Bɛnlea saa bɛbahola bɛazukoa Japanese a.” Harvey anvɛ aneɛ ɛhye ɛzukoalɛ nwo.

Mɔɔ yɛhɔdwule Japan wɔ 1955 la, ɛnee nolobɔlɛma mɔɔ wɔ maanle ne anu la amuala le 500 ala. Ɛnee Harvey ɛli ɛvolɛ 26 yɛɛ medame noko meli 24. Bɛvale yɛ bɛhɔle suakpole Kobe azo, na yɛzonlenle wɔ ɛkɛ ne ɛvolɛ nna. Eza yɛ nye liele kɛ bɛmaanle yɛhɔyɛle neavolɛ adenduvo gyima ne bieko la, na yɛzonlenle wɔ ɛleka mɔɔ bikye suakpole Nagoya la. Yɛ nye liele wɔ ɛleka mɔɔ yɛhɔyɛle yɛ gyima ne la​—mediema ne mɔ, ɛkɛ ne aleɛ ne nee kɛzi maanle ne anu de la. Noko yeangyɛ, yɛnyianle nwolɛ adenle bieko mɔɔ ɔnrɛmaa yɛnrɛkpo gyima mɔɔ Gyihova ɛlɛfa amaa yɛ la.

GYIMALILƐ FOFOLƐ NEE YE NGYEGYELƐ

Me nee Harvey yɛɛ edwɛkpatɛlɛvolɛma gyɛne wɔ Kobe, Japan, wɔ 1957

Mɔɔ yɛyɛle neavolɛ adenduvo gyima ne ɛvolɛ nsa la anzi, Japan ɔfese ne bizale yɛ saa yɛlɛ ɛhulolɛ kɛ yɛbahɔ Taiwan yɛahɔha edwɛkɛ ne yɛahile menli mɔɔ ka Amis aneɛ la a. Ɛnee mediema bie mɔ mɔɔ wɔ Taiwan la ɛkpɔkye, ɔti ɛnee bɛhyia adiema nrenyia mɔɔ kola ka Japanese kpalɛ la amaa yeaboa yeamaa bɛali tɛnlabelɛ ne anwo gyima. * Ɛnee yɛ nye die gyima mɔɔ yɛyɛ wɔ Japan la anwo, ɔti ɛnee kpɔkɛzilɛ ɛhye ɛnla aze. Noko Harvey ɛdeɛ, gyimalilɛ biala mɔɔ bɛbava bɛamaa ye la ɔmkpo, ɔti yɛliele yɛdole nu kɛ yɛbahɔ.

Yɛhɔdwule ɛkɛ ne wɔ November 1962. Ɛnee nolobɔlɛma 2,271 a wɔ Taiwan a, na ɛnee bɛ nuhua dɔɔnwo ka Amis. Noko ɛnee ɔwɔ kɛ yɛdimoa yɛsukoa Chinese. Ɛnee buluku mɔɔ bɛfa bɛsukoa Chinese la ko pɛ a yɛlɛ a, yɛɛ yɛ kilehilevolɛ ne ɛnde Nrelenza, noko yɛzukoale.

Mɔɔ yɛdwule Taiwan ala la, bɛmaanle Harvey yɛle ɔfese sonvolɛ. Ɛnee ɔfese ne le ekyi, ɔti ɛnee Harvey kola yɛ ye ɔfese gyima ne na ɔ nee Amis mediema ne mɔ yɛ gyima dapɛne nsa siane biala. Ɛnee eza ɔyɛ a ɔsonle kɛ maangyeba zo neavolɛ na ɔmaa ɛdendɛlɛ wɔ nyianu bo. Anrɛɛ Harvey bahola amaa ɛdendɛlɛ ne wɔ Japanese nu na Amis mediema ne mɔ bade ɔ bo. Noko arane ne hanle kɛ Chinese ala a ɔwɔ kɛ bɛfa bɛdi gyima wɔ Nyamenle ɛzonlenlɛ nu a. Ɔti Harvey mɔɔ ɛnee ɛtɛnwunle aneɛ ne kpalɛ la bɔle mɔdenle maanle ɛdendɛlɛ ne wɔ Chinese nu na adiema bie hilele ɔ bo hɔle Amis nu.

Ɛnee Taiwan wɔ sogyama tumililɛ bo, ɔti ɛnee ɔwɔ kɛ mediema ne mɔ kɔdie tumi kɛlata na bɛahola bɛayɛ nyianu. Ɛnee ɛhye ɛnla aze yɛɛ ɔkyɛ na kpolisima ava tumi kɛlata ne amaa. Saa kpolisima ne anva tumi kɛlata ne ammaa bɛ wɔ nyianu dapɛne ne anu a, Harvey kɔtɛnla kpolisitehyɛne ɛkɛ ne kɔkpula kɛ bɛbava bɛamaa ye. Kɛ mɔɔ ɛnee ɔyɛ kpolisima ne nyiane kɛ ɛyɛvolɛ badɛnla bɛ nwo ɛkɛ ne ahyɛ la ati, kɛ ɔyɛ ye zɔ la ɛnee bɛva bɛmaa ye.

MEKƐ MƆƆ LIMOA MƆƆ MENVOLE BOKA

Yɛlɛpɛ azule ekyi bie wɔ Taiwan yɛahɔli daselɛ

Saa yɛwɔ mediema ne mɔ anwo ɛkɛ a yɛta yɛfa dɔnehwele ko anzɛɛ mɔɔ bo zɔ la yɛkɔ akpɔsa, yɛfo awoka na yɛwudwu azule. Mekakye mekɛ mɔɔ limoa mɔɔ menvole boka la. Yɛlile aleɛ aleɛbahye ne na yɛvole kale nwonlomɔ 5:30 yɛhɔle namule bie mɔɔ wɔ moa la azo. Yɛpɛle azule kpole bie na yɛvole boka bie mɔɔ gyi ye senze la. Boka ne le senze kpalɛ ɔti saa memaa me nye zo a adiema ne mɔɔ li me nyunlu mɔɔ ɔlɛfo la agyakɛ a menwu ye a.

Nwonlomɔ zɔhane, Harvey nee mediema mɔɔ wɔ ɛkɛ ne la bie mɔ hɔle daselɛlilɛ, na me ngomekye mengɔnlile daselɛ wɔ namule ekyi bie mɔɔ menli mɔɔ wɔ ɛkɛ ne la ka Japanese la azo. Bɛkabɔ dɔne ko la, ɛnee akee meyɛ bɛtɛɛ ɔboalekɛ menlile aleɛ la ɛhyɛ. Nzinlii mɔɔ menyiale Harvey la, ɛnee ɔ ngomekye a ɔlua a. Ɛnee Harvey ɛva magazine ne mɔ bie ɛmaa ɛlie akɔlɛ kolonvia amolɛ nsa. Harvey vale ko fitile ɔ ti na ɔvale ɔduale ɔ nloa ɔhwenle na ɔhanle kɛ medame noko menyɛ ye zɔ. Ɛnee menea a ɔnrɛyɛ fɛ noko menonle ko. Noko nwane a bava ko ne mɔɔ ɛha la a? Harvey vale maanle me ɔluakɛ ɛnee ɔnea a saa me nye zo bulu me a ɔnrɛhola me dwu tolo boka ne.

MEMBIALE WƆ ADENLE NGAKYILE BIE AZO

Mɔɔ yɛhɔle maangyebakyi nyianu bie la, menyianle anwubielɛ ngakyile bie. Yɛzokoɛle adiema bie mɔɔ ye sua bikye Belemgbunlililɛ Asalo la. Ɛnee ɛbialɛ hyia Amisma kpalɛ, ɔti maangyebakyi zo neavolɛ ne aye ne zale nzule mɔɔ yɛbava yɛabia la maanle yɛ. Ɛnee Harvey ɛlɛyɛ debie ɔti ɔhanle kɛ menlimoa mengɔmbia. Ɛnee ninyɛne nsa a gyi ɛkɛ ne a: nzule weɛlɛkɔkɔ bokiti ko, nzule wuluwulu bokiti ko, yɛɛ kyɛnze kpole ko mɔɔ ɛhwee ɛnle nu. Ɔzinle me nwo kɛ maangyebakyi zo neavolɛ ne aye ne vale ninyɛne ne hɔziele sua ne anzi ɛleka mɔɔ ɛgyi a ɛnwu Belemgbunlililɛ Asalo ne la. Ɛnee mediema mrenyia ne mɔ wɔ ɛkɛ ɛlɛboa bɛamaa bɛayɛ nyianu ne anwo ngyehyɛleɛ. Membizale ye saa ɔbanyia ɛdɛnla bie yeamaa meava meawa ɛkɛ a. Ɔvale wolɔba bie mɔɔ awie gyi ɔ nzi a ɛnwu ye la a ɔrɛlɛle me a! Menyɛle me adwenle kɛ mekɔ sua ne anzi, noko ɛnee dabodabo dɔɔnwo bie wɔ ɛkɛ ɔti ɛnee mesulo kɛ bɛbasuso me. Menganle ye me ti anu kɛ: ‘Mediema ne mɔ anye ɛbolo kpalɛ, bɛnrɛnwu kɛ megyi ɛke melɛbia bɔbɔ. Meambia noko a ɔbagyegye bɛ!’ Ɔti membiale.

Yɛwula Amisma ɛvoyialilɛ adɛladeɛ

BƐYƐLE MBULUKU BƐMAANLE AMISMA

Harvey nwunle kɛ ɛnee Amis mediema ne mɔ ɛnnyia sunsum nu anyuhɔlɛ kpalɛ ɔluakɛ bɛ nuhua dɔɔnwo ɛnze kenga yɛɛ bɛnlɛ mbuluku wɔ bɛ aneɛ nu. Kɛ mɔɔ bɔ zo mɔɔ ɛnee bɛlɛkɛlɛ Amis aneɛ ne la ati, yɛnwunle kɛ ɔbayɛ kpalɛ kɛ yɛbahile mediema ne mɔ kɛzi bɛbagenga bɛdabɛ mumua ne bɛ aneɛ ne la. Ɛnee ɔnla aze noko awieleɛ bɔkɔɔ ne mediema ne mɔ mumua ne holale zukoale Gyihova anwo debie wɔ bɛ aneɛ nu. Wɔ 1966 ne anu bɛyɛle mbuluku wɔ Amis aneɛ nu, yɛɛ wɔ 1968 bɛbɔle ɔ bo kɛ bɛyɛ Ɛzinzalɛ Arane ne wɔ Amis aneɛ nu.

Noko arane ne hanle kɛ yɛmmafa mbuluku mɔɔ bɛanyɛ ye Chinese nu la yɛmaa awie mɔ. Amaa yɛannyia edwɛkɛ la bɛluale ndenle ngakyile zo bɛyɛle Amis Ɛzinzalɛ Arane ne. Kɛ neazo la, ɔdwule mekɛ bie la ɛnee yɛfa aneɛ nwiɔ, Chinese yɛɛ Amis a yɛkɛlɛ Ɛzinzalɛ Arane ne a. Saa awie nwu ye a bie a ye adwenle bayɛ ye kɛ yɛlɛkile Amisma ne mɔ Chinese. Ɔvi mekɛ zɔhane, Gyihova ahyehyɛdeɛ ne ɛyɛ Amis mbuluku dɔɔnwo amaa bɛava bɛaboa menli ɛhye mɔ bamaa bɛazukoa Baebolo nu nɔhalɛ ne.​—Gyi. 10:34, 35.

BƐDELE BƐ NWO

Wɔ 1960 nee 1970 ne anu, ɛnee Amis mediema ne mɔ anu dɔɔnwo ɛnva Nyamenle ngyinlazo ne mɔ ɛmbɔ bɛ ɛbɛla. Kɛ mɔɔ ɛnee bɛnde Baebolo ngyinlazo ne mɔ abo kpalɛ la ati, ɛnee bɛ nuhua dɔɔnwo bɔ ɛbɛlatane, bɛbo nza anzɛɛ bɛno tɛba yɛɛ bɛdi bɛtɛle ma. Harvey hɔkpɔkpɔlale asafo dɔɔnwo na ɔbɔle mɔdenle kɛ ɔboa mediema ne mɔ yeamaa bɛanwu Gyihova adwenle wɔ ninyɛne ɛhye mɔ anwo. Wɔ adendulɛ ɛhye mɔ ko anu a yɛnyianle anwubielɛ ne mɔɔ menlimoale menganle nwolɛ edwɛkɛ la a.

Mediema mɔɔ bɛlɛ bɛ nwo aze la ɛnee lɛ ɛhulolɛ kɛ bɛbayɛ nzenzaleɛ. Noko mɔɔ yɛ alɔbɔlɛ la a le kɛ, bɛ nuhua dɔɔnwo anyɛ zɔ. Ɔti wɔ ɛvolɛ 20 anu, nolobɔlɛma mɔɔ bo 2,450 mɔɔ wɔ Taiwan la azo dele too ɔhanle kɛyɛ 900. Ɛnee ɛhye ɛnle edwɛkɛ kpalɛ fee. Noko ɛnee yɛze kɛ Gyihova ɛnrɛyila ahyehyɛdeɛ mɔɔ nwolɛ ɛnde la. (2 Kɔl. 7:1) Mekɛ ekyi guale nu la, asafo ne mɔ bɔle ɔ bo kɛ bɛsonle Gyihova wɔ adenle kpalɛ zo, na ɔlua Gyihova moalɛ zo kɛkala nolobɔlɛma mɔɔ bo 11,000 la a wɔ Taiwan a.

Ɔvi 1980 mɔɔ ba la, yɛnwunle kɛ mediema mɔɔ wɔ Amis asafo ne mɔ anu la ɛlɛnyia anyuhɔlɛ wɔ sunsum nu na ɔmaanle Harvey nyianle mekɛ dɔɔnwo maanle mediema mɔɔ wɔ Chinese asafo nu la. Ɔ nye liele kɛ ɔholale ɔboale mediema mraalɛ dɔɔnwo ahu mɔ ɔmaanle bɛrale asafo ne anu la. Mekakye kɛ ɔhanle kɛ mekɛ mɔɔ ɔnwunle kɛ menli ɛhye mɔ anu ko mɔɔ ɛtɛyɛle asɔne ɛlɛ ɛlɛyɛ asɔne wɔ mekɛ mɔɔ limoa la, ɔ nye liele kpalɛ. Medame noko me nye die kɛ mengolale mengilehilele ahonle kpalɛma dɔɔnwo memaanle bɛbikyele Gyihova la. Eza me nye die bɔbɔ kɛ menyianle nwolɛ adenle me nee menli mɔɔ me nee bɛ zukoale debie la anu ko ara nrenyia nee ɔ ra raalɛ bɔle nu zonlenle wɔ Taiwan Bɛtɛle la.

ALƆBƆLƐ EDWƐKƐ BIE

Kɛkala me hu ɛwu. Me nee me kulovolɛ Harvey gyale la yɛdɛnlanle kɛyɛ ɛvolɛ 59, noko kansa hunle ye wɔ January 1, 2010. Ɔvale asɛɛ ɛvolɛ 60 ɔyɛle dahuu ɛzonlenlɛ gyima ne! Me nwo tɛdɔ ye kpalɛ. Noko me nye die kɛ me nee ye bɔle nu yɛle gyima wɔ maanle nwiɔ azo la! Yɛzukoale Ehyia aneɛ nwiɔ mɔɔ yɛ se kpalɛ la ɛhanlɛ na Harvey ɛdeɛ eza ɔzukoale ye ɛhɛlɛlɛ.

Kɛyɛ ɛvolɛ nna anzi, Neazo Eku ne hanle kɛ, kɛmɔ meyɛ kpanyinli la ati, ɔbayɛ kpalɛ kɛ mebazia meahɔ Australia. Alimoa ne menyianle adwenle kɛ, ‘Mengulo kɛ mefi Taiwan.’ Noko Harvey hilehilele me kɛ ɔnle kɛ mekpo gyimalilɛ biala mɔɔ Gyihova ahyehyɛdeɛ ne bava amaa me la, ɔti mengɔle. Nzinlii, menwunle kɛ nrɛlɛbɛ wɔ kpɔkɛ mɔɔ bɛzile la anu.

Saa Japanesema nee Chinesema ba kɛ bɛbanleɛnlea Bɛtɛle a, ɔyɛ me fɛ kɛ bamaa mefa bɛ mekɔ la

Ɛnɛ, meyɛ gyima wɔ Australasia Bɛtɛle ɛkɛ wɔ dapɛne ne anu yɛɛ me nee asafo bie bɔ nu kɔ daselɛlilɛ wɔ dapɛne awieleɛ. Saa Japanesema nee Chinesema ba kɛ bɛbanleɛnlea Bɛtɛle a, ɔyɛ me fɛ kɛ bamaa mefa bɛ mekɔ la. Me nye la ewudwazo ne mɔɔ Gyihova ɛbɔ nwolɛ ɛwɔkɛ la ade ɛsesebɛ, meze kɛ ɔ rɛle ɛnrɛvi Harvey mɔɔ ɔzukoale kɛ ɔnrɛkpo gyima biala mɔɔ Gyihova bava amaa ye la.​—Dwɔn 5:28, 29.

^ ɛden. 14 Kɛkala Chinese a bɛka ye wɔ Taiwan a, noko mekɛ bie mɔɔ ɛraze ɛhɔ la ɛnee Japanese a bɛka a. Ɔti ɛnee aneɛ ekpunli ngakyile mɔɔ wɔ Taiwan la noko ka Japanese.