1. nammudaiya subaavam edhai porutthirukkiradhu?

 naam nyaanasnaanam edutthu sila naatkaldhaan aagiyirukkalaam, illaiyendraal, pala varushangal aagiyirukkalaam. eppadiyirundhaalum sari, yegōvaavukku pidittha maadhiri nammudaiya subaavam irukka vēndum enbadhudhaan nam ellaarudaiya aasai. adharku naam yōsikkira vidhatthai maatrikkolvadhu romba mukkiyam. ēnendraal, nammudaiya subaavam naam yōsikkira vidhatthai porutthudhaan irukkiradhu. nammudaiya aasaigalai thirupthi seivadhai patriyē naam eppōdhum yōsitthukkondirundhaal, mōsamaana vishayangalai pēsividuvōm alladhu adhai seidhuviduvōm. (ebē. 4:17-19) aanaal, nalla vishayangalaiyē naam yōsitthukkondirundhaal yegōvaa appaavai sandhōshappadutthum vidhamaaga pēsuvōm, nadandhukolvōm.—galaa. 5:16.

2. indha katturaiyil ennenna kēlvigalukku badhilgalai paarppōm?

² pōna katturaiyil paartthapadi, ketta ennangal namakkul varaadhapadi nammaal mulumaiyaaga thadukka mudiyaadhudhaan. aanaal, andha ennangalinpadi naam seiyaamal irukka mudiyum. nyaanasnaanam eduppadharku munbē yegōvaa verukkira vidhamaaga pēsuvadhaiyum nadandhukolvadhaiyum naam niruttha vēndum. sollappōnaal, nammudaiya palaiya subaavatthai thūkkippōduvadharku naam seiya vēndiya mukkiyamaana mudhal padiyē adhudhaan. yegōvaavai mulumaiyaaga sandhōshappaduttha naam innoru vishayatthaiyum seiya vēndum. “pudhiya subaavatthai anindhukollungal” endra kattalaikku kīlppadiya vēndum. (kolō. 3:10) ‘pudhiya subaavam’ endraal enna? adhai anindhukolvadharkum thakka vaitthukkolvadharkum naam enna seiya vēndum? idhai patri indha katturaiyil paarkkalaam.

3. ‘pudhiya subaavam’ endraal enna, adhai anindhirukkira oruvar eppadi nadandhukolvaar? (galaatthiyar 5:22, 23)

³ ‘pudhiya subaavam’ irukkira oruvar yegōvaavai pōlavē yōsippaar, nadandhukolvaar. adhōdu, kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira gunangalai kaattuvaar. thannudaiya  ennangalaiyum unarchigalaiyum seyalgalaiyum kadavuludaiya sakthiyin udhaviyōdu maatrikkolvaar. (galaatthiyar 5:22, 23-ai vaasiyungal.) udhaaranatthukku, yegōvaamēlum avarudaiya makkalmēlum anbu kaattuvaar. (mat. 22:36-39) kashtangalai sagikka vēndiyirundhaalum sandhōshamaaga iruppaar. (yaak. 1:2-4) matravargalōdu samaadhaanamaaga iruppaar. (mat. 5:9) porumaiyaaga iruppaar, matravargalukku karunai kaattuvaar. (kolō. 3:12, 13) nalladhai nēsippaar, adhaiyē seivaar. (lū. 6:35) yegōvaamēl balamaana visuvaasam iruppadhai thannudaiya seyalgalil kaattuvaar. (yaak. 2:18) matravargal erichalmūttinaalō kōbappadutthinaalō saanthamaaga nadandhukolvaar. kettadhu seiya vēndum endra aasai vandhaalum suyakkattuppaadōdu nadandhukolvaar.—1 ko. 9:25, 27; thīth. 3:2.

4. pudhiya subaavatthai anindhukolla galaatthiyar 5:22, 23-ilum matra baibil padhivugalilum solliyirukkira ellaa gunangalaiyum naam ēn kaatta vēndum?

⁴ pudhiya subaavatthai anindhukolvadharku galaatthiyar 5:22, 23-ilum matra baibil padhivugalilum sollappattirukkira gunangalai naam valartthukkolla vēndum. * nammaal orusamayatthil oru udaiyaitthaan pōda mudiyum. aanaal, indha gunangalai porutthavarai orusamayatthil oru gunatthaitthaan kaatta mudiyum endru kidaiyaadhu. ēnendraal, indha gunangal ondrōdondru sambandhappattirukkindrana. udhaaranatthukku, matravargalmēl namakku unmaiyilēyē anbu irundhaal avargalidam porumaiyaaga nadandhukolvōm, avargalukku karunai kaattuvōm. naam unmaiyilēyē nallavargalaaga irukka vēndumendraal saantha gunatthai kaatta vēndum, suya kattuppaadōdu nadandhukolla vēndum.

5. ‘kristhuvin sindhai irukka’ vēndumendraal naam enna seiya vēndum, naam ēn yēsuvin vaalkkaiyai patri aalamaaga padikka vēndum? (1 korindhiyar 2:16)

⁵ ondru korindhiyar 2:16-ai vaasiyungal. pudhiya subaavatthai anindhukolla namakku ‘kristhuvin sindhai irukka vēndum.’ adhaavadhu, yēsu eppadi yōsikkiraar enbadhai therindhukondu avarai pōlavē naam yōsikka vēndum. kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira gunangalai yēsu nūru sadhavīdham kaattinaar. oru kannaadi nammudaiya uruvatthai appadiyē kaattugira maadhiri yegōvaavin gunangalai yēsu appadiyē kaattinaar. (ebi. 1:3) yēsuvai pōla yōsikka yōsikka naam avarai pōlavē nadandhukolvōm. adhōdu, avarudaiya subaavatthai appadiyē kaattuvōm.—pili. 2:5.

6. pudhiya subaavatthai anindhukolvadharku naam muyarchi seiyumpōdhu edhaiyellaam nyaabagatthil vaitthukkolla vēndum?

⁶ ‘yēsu maadhiriyē ennaala nadandhukka mudiyumaa? yēsu paribūranamaanavar.  avara maadhiri ellaam nadakka mudiyaadhu’ endru oruvēlai nīngal yōsikkalaam. ippadi nīngal yōsitthaal, sila vishayangalai nyaabagatthil vaitthukkollungal. mudhalaavadhaaga, yegōvaavai pōlavum yēsuvai pōlavum nadandhukolgira vidhatthildhaan naam padaikkappattirukkirōm. adhanaal, naam muyarchi seidhaal avargalai pōl nadandhukolla mudiyum. nūru sadhavīdham avargalai pinpatra mudiyavillai endraalum ōralavukkaavadhu mudiyum. (aadhi. 1:26) irandaavadhaaga, indha prabanjatthilēyē kadavuludaiya sakthikku nigar vērondrum illai. nammudaiya balatthaal seiya mudiyaadha vishayangalaikkūda kadavuludaiya sakthiyin udhaviyaal seiya mudiyum. mūndraavadhaaga, kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira gunangalai ippōdhē naam nūru sadhavīdham kaatta vēndum endru yegōvaa edhirpaarppadhillai. sollappōnaal, būmiyil endrendraikkum vaalum nambikkai ullavargal paribūranatthai adaivadharkaaga yegōvaa 1,000 varushangalai kodukkappōgiraar. (veli. 20:1-3) ippōdhu yegōvaa nammidamirundhu enna edhirpaarkkiraar endraal, pudhiya subaavatthai anindhukolvadharku nammaal mudindhalavukku muyarchi seiya vēndum, udhavikkaaga avaraiyē nambiyirukka vēndum.

7. edhai patri ippōdhu paarkkappōgirōm?

⁷ kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira naangu gunangalai patri naam ippōdhu paarkkappōgirōm. andha gunangalai yēsu eppadi kaattinaar, adhilirundhu naam enna katrukkollalaam enbadhaiyellaam therindhukolvōm. piragu, pudhiya subaavatthai naam innum nandraaga valartthukkolvadharku udhavugira sila kēlvigalaiyum paarppōm.

8. yēsu eppadiyellaam anbu kaattinaar?

⁸ yegōvaamēl yēsu romba anbu vaitthirundhadhaal avarukkaagavum namakkaagavum niraiya thyaagangalai seidhaar. (yōvaa. 14:31; 15:13) būmiyil avar vaalndha vidhatthilirundhu makkalmēl avar endhalavu anbu vaitthirundhaar enbadhai therindhukolgirōm. ovvoru naalum avar makkalidam anbaagavum karisanaiyaagavum nadandhukondaar. sutriyirukkiravargal edhirtthapōdhukūda appadi seidhaar. mukkiyamaaga, kadavuludaiya arasaangatthai patri sollikkoduppadhan mūlam makkalmēl anbu kaattinaar. (lū. 4:43, 44) kadavulmēlum makkalmēlum romba anbu irundhadhaaldhaan, paavigaludaiya kaiyil kodūramaana maranatthai sandhikkavum avar thayaaraaga irundhaar. ippadi, naam ellaarumē endrendraikkum vaala vali seidhirukkiraar.

9. yēsuvai pōlavē naam eppadiyellaam anbu kaattalaam?

⁹ yegōvaamēl anbu vaitthiruppadhaaldhaan nammaiyē avarukku arppanitthu nyaanasnaanam edutthōm. yēsuvai pōlavē matravargalai nalla vidhatthil nadatthuvadhan mūlamaaga yegōvaamēl irukkira anbai nammaal kaatta mudiyum. “thaan paarkkira sagōdharanmēl anbu kaattaadhavan, thaan paarkkaadha kadavulmēl anbu kaatta mudiyaadhu” endru appōsthalan yōvaan eludhinaar. (1 yō. 4:20) adhanaal, nammaiyē ippadi kēttukkollalaam: ‘makkalmēla enakku unmaiyaana anbu irukkaa? matthavanga enkitta kadugaduppaa nadandhukittaakūda naan avangakitta karisanaiyōda nadandhukkurēnaa? yegōvaava patthi matthavangalukku katthukkodukka ennōda nēratthayum sakthiyayum payanpaduttha anbu ennai thūndudhaa? appadi sollikkodukkuradha niraiya pēr madhikkalanaalum, oruvēla edhirtthaalumkūda appadi seiyanumnu aasappadurēnaa? innum niraiya nēram ūliyam seiradhukku naan ennellaam pannalaam?’—ebē. 5:15, 16.

10. yēsu eppadi samaadhaanam pannugiravaraaga irundhaar?

¹⁰ yēsu samaadhaanam pannugiravaraaga irundhaar. matravargal avarai mōsamaaga nadatthinaalum avar palikkuppali vaangavillai. adharku badhilaaga, avargalōdu samaadhaanam panna mudhalpadi edutthaar. prachinaigalai sariseivadharkum samaadhaanamaaga pōvadharkum matravargalukku sollikkodutthaar. udhaaranatthukku, thangaludaiya vanakkatthai yegōvaa ētrukkolla vēndumendraal avargal matravargalōdu samaadhaanamaavadhu mukkiyam endru yēsu sollikkodutthaar. (mat. 5:9, 23, 24) thangalil yaar periyavan endru appōsthalargal sandai pōttapōdhellaam andha prachinaiyai sariseiya yēsu avargalukku udhavi seidhaar.—lū. 9:46-48; 22:24-27.

11. samaadhaanam pannugiravargalaaga irukka naam enna seiyalaam?

¹¹ naam samaadhaanam pannugiravaraaga irukka vēndumendraal matravargalōdu prachinai varaadhapadi paartthukkondaal mattum pōdhaadhu.  appadi ēdhaavadhu prachinai vandhaal avargalōdu samaadhaanam pannuvadharku naamdhaan mudhalpadi edukka vēndum. ippadi nadandhukolla sagōdhara sagōdharigalaiyum naam urchaagappaduttha vēndum. (pili. 4:2, 3; yaak. 3:17, 18) nammainaamē indha kēlvigalaiyellaam kēttukkollalaam: ‘matthavangalōda samaadhaanam pandradhukku sila vishayangala vittukkodukka naan thayaaraa irukkurēnaa? oru sagōdharanō sagōdhariyō ennai nōgadichuttaa avangamēla naan kōbamaavē irukkurēnaa? enmēla thappu illanaakūda matthavangalōda samaadhaanam pandradhukku naan mudhalpadi edukkurēnaa? illanaa thappu senjavar enkitta vandhu samaadhaanam aagattumnu naan kaatthukittirukkēnaa? sagōdhara sagōdharigalukku naduvula prachinai irukkunnu theriya vandhaa samaadhaanam pandravangalaa irukka avangala urchaagappadutthurēnaa?’

12. yēsu eppadi karunai kaattinaar?

¹² matravargalukku yēsu karunai kaattinaar. (mat. 11:28-30) kashtamaana sūlnilaiyilkūda avar matravargalidam menmaiyaaga nadandhukondaar, valaindhukodukkiravaraaga irundhaar. udhaaranatthukku, oru penikkēya pen yēsuvidam vandhu thannudaiya pillaiyai gunamaakkumpadi kenjinaal. aval kēttadhai udanē yēsu seiyavillai endraalum avaludaiya visuvaasatthai paarttha piragu avalukku karunai kaatti avaludaiya pillaiyai gunappadutthinaar. (mat. 15:22-28) vērendha vidhatthil yēsu karunai kaattinaar? thanakku nerukkamaanavargalukku thēvaippatta nēratthil aalōsanai kodutthaar, avargalai kanditthaar. indha vidhatthil avargalukku karunai kaattinaar. udhaaranatthukku, orusamayam yegōvaavin viruppatthai yēsu seivadhai pēdhuru thadukka paartthaar. appōdhu matra sīshargalukku munnaal avarai yēsu kanditthaar. (maar. 8:32, 33) pēdhuruvai avamaanappadutthuvadharkaaga yēsu appadi seiyavillai. avarai thiruttha vēndum enbadharkaagavum agangaaramaaga nadappadhu thavaru enbadhai matra sīshargalukku puriya vaippadharkaagavumdhaan appadi seidhaar. yēsu kanditthapōdhu pēdhuruvukku kashtamaagatthaan irundhirukkum. aanaalum, adhu avarukku prayōjanamaaga irundhadhu.

13. matravargalmēl namakku karunai iruppadhai naam eppadi kaattalaam?

¹³ namakku nerukkamaanavargalmēl unmaiyilēyē karunai kaattugirōm endraal, sila vishayangalai avargalidam naam velippadaiyaaga pēsa vēndiyirukkum. avargalukku aalōsanai kodukka vēndiyirukkum. appadi seiyumpōdhu, yēsuvai pōlavē kadavuludaiya vaartthaiyil irukkira niyamangalin adippadaiyil naam aalōsanai koduppōm. avargalidam romba kanivaaga pēsuvōm. avargalmēl oru nalla abippraayatthai valartthukkolvōm. yegōvaamīdhum nammīdhum avargal anbu vaitthiruppadhaal naam kodukkira aalōsanaiyai ētrukkolvaargal endru namba vēndum. appadiyendraal ungalaiyē ippadi kēttukkollungal: ‘enakku pidicha orutthar thappu seiradha paarkkurappō, adha patthi avarkitta dhairiyamaa pēsurēnaa? avarukku aalōsanai kodukka vēndiyirundhaa adha kanivaa solrēnaa, illa kōbamaa solrēnaa? naan enna nōkkatthōda aalōsanai kodukkurēn? avanga seidhadhu enakku pidikkalanguradhukkaaga aalōsana kodukkurēnaa, illa avangalukku udhavi seiradhukkaaga aalōsanai kodukkurēnaa?’

14. nalmanam endra gunatthai yēsu eppadi kaattinaar?

¹⁴ yēsu nalmanam ullavaraaga irundhaar. matravargalukku edhai seivadhu nalladhu endru avar therindhuvaitthirundhaar, adhaiyē seidhaar. eppōdhumē nalla ennatthōdu adhai seidhaar. thannudaiya appaamēl avarukku anbu irundhadhaal appadi seidhaar. matravargalukku udhavuvadharkum nalladhu seivadharkum vaaippugalai thēdinaar. yēsuvai pōlavē naamum nadandhukolla vēndum. edhu sari endru naam therindhuvaitthiruppadhōdu adhai seivadhum mukkiyam. adhuvum nalla ennatthōdu seiya vēndum. aanaal, ‘thappaana ennatthōda nalladhu seiya mudiyumaa?’ endru silar yōsikkalaam. appadi seiya vaaippirukkiradhu. udhaaranatthukku, matravargal paartthu pugala vēndum enbadharkaaga, silar ēlaigalukku dhaanadharmam seidhadhaaga yēsu sonnaar. matravargal paarvaikku adhu nalladhupōl irundhaalum adhai paartthu yegōvaa sandhōshappadavillai.—mat. 6:1-4.

15. naam eppadi unmaiyilēyē nallavargalaaga irukkalaam?

¹⁵ pēr pugalō aadhaayamō kidaikka vēndum enbadharkaaga naam nalladhu seiya kūdaadhu. appōdhudhaan, naam unmaiyilēyē nallavargal endru solla mudiyum. adhanaal, ungalaiyē ippadi kēttukkollalaam: ‘edhu nalladhunu therinju vechirukkuradhōda adha seiya naan thayaaraa irukkurēnaa? enna nōkkatthōda oru nalla vishayattha seirēn?’

16. ovvoru naalum naam enna seiya vēndum, ēn?

¹⁶ nyaanasnaanam edutthavudanē nammudaiya kadamai mudindhuvidavillai. nammudaiya pudhiya subaavatthai thodarndhu nalla nilaiyil naam vaitthukkolla vēndum. appadi seivadharku oru vali, kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira gunangalai ovvoru naalum kaatta naam muyarchi seiya vēndum. indha gunangalai kaattuvadharku naam endhalavu muyarchi seigirōmō andhalavu kadavuludaiya sakthi namakku udhavi seiyum. ēnendraal, yegōvaavai pōlavē avarudaiya sakthiyum thodarndhu seyalpattukkondē irukkiradhu. (aadhi. 1:2) adhanaal, kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira gunangal nammai seyalpada vaikkum. udhaaranatthukku, ‘seyalgal illaadha visuvaasam setthadhaayirukkiradhu’ endru sīsharaana yaakkōbu eludhinaar. (yaak. 2:26) kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira matra gunangalin vishayatthilum idhudhaan unmai. ovvoru muraiyum naam indha gunangalai kaattumpōdhu kadavuludaiya sakthi namakkul seyalpadugiradhu endru arttham.

17. kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira gunangalai naam kaatta thavarivittaal enna seiya vēndum?

¹⁷ nyaanasnaanam edutthu pala varushangalaana kristhavargalkūda kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira gunangalai kaattuvadharku silasamayangalil thavariyirukkiraargal. adhanaal, naam nyaabagatthil vaikka vēndiya vishayam ennavendraal, sōrndhu pōividaamal andha gunangalai kaatta thodarndhu muyarchi seiya vēndum. idhai konjam yōsitthuppaarungal: ungalukku pidittha udai kilindhuvittaal udanē nīngal adhai thūkki erindhuviduvīrgalaa? kandippaaga appadi seiya maattīrgal. adhai thaitthu pōttukkolvīrgal, thirumbavum kilindhuvidaamal paartthukkolvīrgal. adhēpōl, silasamayangalil yaaridamaavadhu nīngal anbaaga... porumaiyaaga... kanivaaga... nadakka thavarivittaal sōrndhuvidaadhīrgal. avaridam manadhaara mannippu kēlungal. appadi seidhaal, ungal irandu pērukkum idaiyē vandha virisalai ungalaal sariseiya mudiyum. marubadiyum avarōdu nalla natpu vaitthukkolla mudiyum. adhōdu, thirumbavum ippadi nadakkaamal paartthukkollungal.

18. edhai nīngal urudhiyaaga nambalaam?

¹⁸ yēsu namakku nalla munmaadhiri vaitthiruppadharkaaga naam romba nandriyōdu irukka vēndum, illaiyaa? avarai pōlavē yōsikka naam palagikkondaal avarai pōlavē nadandhukolvadhu namakku romba sulabamaaga irukkum. appadi nadandhukollumpōdhu nammaal pudhiya subaavatthai innum nandraaga kaatta mudiyum. kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira naangu gunangalai patri mattumdhaan indha katturaiyil paartthōm. matra gunangalai patriyum aaraaichi seiya konja nēram odhukkungal, andha gunangalai nīngal endhalavukku kaattugirīrgal enbadhai patriyum yōsitthuppaarungal. indha gunangalai patri velivandha katturaigalai yegōvaavin saatchigalukkaana aaraaichi kaiyēttil “kristhava vaalkkai” endra pagudhikku kīlē “kadavuludaiya sakthiyaal undaagira gunangal” endra thalaippil ungalaal paarkka mudiyum. pudhiya subaavatthai anindhukolvadharkum adhai thakkavaitthukkolvadharkum ungal pangil seiya vēndiyadhaiyellaam nīngal seidhaal yegōvaa ungalukku udhavi seivaar endru urudhiyaaga nambalaam.