1-2. appōsthalan pavulin udhaaranam mūppargalukku eppadi udhaviyaaga irukkum?

 appōsthalan pavulukku sagōdharargalmēl romba anbu irundhadhu. avargalukkaaga raatthiri pagalaaga ulaitthaar. (ap. 20:31) sagōdhara sagōdharigalum avarmēl romba paasam vaitthirundhaargal. orusamayam, pavulai inimēl paarkka mudiyaadhu endru ebēsuvil irundha mūppargalukku therindhapōdhu ‘avargal ellaarum kadhari aludhaargal.’ (ap. 20:38) kadinamaaga ulaikkira nammudaiya mūppargalum nammēl uyiraiyē vaitthirukkiraargal. namakku udhavuvadharkaaga thangalaal mudindhadhaiyellaam seigiraargal. (pili. 2:16, 17) aanaal, avargalukkum sila savaalgal irukkindrana. avatraiyellaam samaalippadharku edhu avargalukku udhavum?

² kadinamaaga ulaikkira mūppargal pavulin udhaaranatthai yōsitthuppaarkkalaam. (1 ko. 11:1) pavul nammai pōlavē paava iyalbulla oru saadhaarana aaldhaan. sariyaanadhai seivadhu silasamayangalil avarukkum kashtamaagatthaan irundhadhu. (rō. 7:18-20) adhumattumalla, niraiya prachinaigalai avar samaalikka vēndiyirundhadhu. aanaalum, avar sōrndhupōi appadiyē utkaarndhuvidavillai, sandhōshatthaiyum ilakkavillai. avarai pōla nadandhukondaal mūppargalaalum savaalgalai samaalikka mudiyum. thodarndhu yegōvaavukku sandhōshamaaga sēvai seiyavum mudiyum. eppadiyendru paarkkalaam.

3. indha katturaiyil edhai patri paarkkappōgirōm, vēru enna kēlvigalukkum badhil therindhukolvōm?

³ podhuvaaga mūppargalukku varugira naangu savaalgalai patri indha katturaiyil paarppōm. (1) matra poruppugalōdu sērtthu ūliyatthukkum nēratthai odhukkuvadhu, (2) sagōdhara sagōdharigalai urchaagappaduttha nēram odhukkuvadhu, (3) thangalukku irukkira balavīnangalai ninaitthu sōrndhupōgaamal iruppadhu, (4) matravargaludaiya balavīnangalai porutthukkolvadhu. indha savaalgal ovvondraiyum pavul eppadi samaalitthaar? avarai pōlavē indraikku mūppargal eppadi nadandhukollalaam? indha kēlvigalukkaana badhilai indha katturaiyil paarkkalaam.

4. silasamayangalil ūliyam seivadharku nēram odhukkuvadhu mūppargalukku ēn savaalaaga irukkalaam?

⁴ idhu ēn oru savaalaaga irukkalaam? ūliyam seivadhu mattumallaamal innum niraiya poruppugalum mūppargalukku irukkindrana. avargal vaara naatkalil nadakkira kūttangalil chērmanaaga irukka vēndiyirukkiradhu. alladhu, sabai baibil padippai nadattha vēndiyirukkiradhu. matra pēchugalaiyum kodukka vēndiyirukkalaam. adhumattumalla, udhavi ūliyargalukku avargal niraiya payirchi kodukkiraargal; sagōdhara sagōdharigalai eppōdhum urchaagappadutthugiraargal. (1 pē. 5:2) mūppargal silar, raajya mandrangalaiyum vanakkatthukkaaga payanpadutthugira matra kattidangalaiyum kattuvadharkum paraamarippadharkum udhavi seigiraargal. ivvalavu vēlaigal irundhaalum sabaiyil irukkira matra ellaaraiyum pōla mukkiyamaaga ūliya vēlaiyaiyum avargal seiya vēndum.—mat. 28:19, 20.

5. ūliyam seiyum vishayatthil pavul eppadi oru nalla edutthukkaattaaga irundhaar?

⁵ pavulin udhaaranam. ūliya vēlaiyai avar vetrigaramaaga seidhaar. adharkaana kaaranatthai pilippiyar 1:10-ilirundhu therindhukolla mudiyum. “miga mukkiyamaana kaariyangal evai endru nīngal nichayappadutthikkolla vēndum” endru andha vasanam solgiradhu. adhaitthaan pavul seidhaar. avarukku kidaittha ūliya vēlaiyai pala varushangalaaga seidhaar. adhai miga mukkiyamaana vēlaiyaaga avar ninaitthaar. “podhu idangalilum vīdu vīdaagavum” avar prasangitthaar. (ap. 20:20) vaaratthil oru naal mattumō oru naalil kurippitta oru nēratthil mattumō avar ūliyam seiyavillai. vaaippu kidaitthapōdhellaam nalla seidhiyai sonnaar. udhaaranatthukku, atthēnē nagaratthil thannudaiya nanbargalukkaaga avar kaatthukkondirundhapōdhu samudhaayatthil prabalamaaga irundha silaridam nalla seidhiyai sonnaar. adhanaal nalla palangalum kidaitthana. (ap. 17:16, 17, 34) “kaidhiyaaga” irundhapōdhukūda matravargalukku nalla seidhiyai sonnaar.—pili. 1:13, 14; ap. 28:16-24.

6. matravargalukku pavul enna vishayangalaiyellaam katrukkodutthaar?

⁶ pavul thannudaiya nēratthai nalla vidhatthil payanpadutthinaar. thannōdu sērndhu ūliyam seiya matravargalaiyum avar adikkadi kūppittaar. udhaaranatthukku, mudhal mishanari payanam seidhapōdhu, maarku endra yōvaanaiyum irandaavadhu mishanari payanam seidhapōdhu, thīmōtthēyuvaiyum kūttikkondu pōnaar. (ap. 12:25; 16:1-4) avargalukku niraiya vishayangalai katrukkodutthaar. sabaiyai eppadi olungamaippadhu, sagōdhara sagōdharigalai eppadi gavanitthukkolvadhu, eppadi thiramaiyaaga pōdhippadhu enbadhaiyellaam katrukkodukka thannaal mudindhadhaiyellaam avar seidhaar.—1 ko. 4:17.

7. ebēsiyar 6:14, 15-il pavul sonnapadi mūppargal eppadi nadandhukollalaam?

⁷ paadam. pavulai pōl mūppargalum vīttukku vīdu ūliyam seivadhu mattumallaamal kidaikkira ellaa sandharppangalilum nalla seidhiyai solla thayaaraaga irukka vēndum. (ebēsiyar 6:14, 15-ai vaasiyungal.)  udhaaranatthukku, porul vaanga kadaikku pōgirapōdhum vēlai seigira idatthilum matravargalidam nalla seidhiyai sollalaam. raajya mandratthai kattum vēlaikku udhavumpōdhu akkampakkatthil irukkiravargalidam alladhu porulgalai virkiravargalidam baibil vishayangalai pēsalaam. pavulai pōlavē mūppargal udhavi ūliyargalōdum matravargalōdum sērndhu ūliyam seiyumpōdhu avargalukku niraiya vishayangalai katrukkodukkalaam.

8. silasamayangalil oru mūppar enna seiya vēndiyirukkalaam?

⁸ ūliyam seiya nēram illaadha alavukku sabai vēlaigalilō vattaara vēlaigalilō mūppargal mūlgivida kūdaadhu. ellaa vishayangalaiyum seivadharku avargalukku nēram vēndumendraal silasamayangalil kūdudhalaaga varugira poruppai avargal ētrukkollaamal irukka vēndum. appadi ēdhaavadhu poruppugal vandhadhendraal adhai patri jebam seidhu nandraaga yōsitthuppaarkka vēndum. oruvēlai andha poruppai ētrukkondaal miga mukkiyamaana vēlaigalai avargalaal seiya mudiyaamal pōividum enbadhai appōdhu avargal purindhukolvaargal. udhaaranatthukku, vaaraa vaaram kudumba valipaadu nadatthuvadhu, aarvamaaga ūliyam seivadhu, ūliyam seiya pillaigalukku katrukkoduppadhu pōndra mukkiyamaana vishayangalai seiya mudiyaamal pōividum enbadhai purindhukolvaargal. kūdudhalaaga poruppugal varumpōdhu adhai vēndaam endru solvadhu silarukku kashtamaaga irukkalaam. aanaal, ērkenavē irukkira poruppugalai nandraaga seivadharku avargal aasaippaduvadhai yegōvaa purindhukolvaar endru avargal urudhiyaaga nambalaam.

9. mūppargalukku niraiya vēlai iruppadhaal edhai seivadhu avargalukku savaalaaga irukkalaam?

⁹ idhu ēn oru savaalaaga irukkalaam? yegōvaavin makkalukku niraiya prachinaigal irukkindrana. indha kadaisi naatkalil nam ellaarukkumē urchaagamum udhaviyum aarudhalum thēvaippadugiradhu. silasamayangalil, mōsamaana oru palakkatthai vittuvida silarukku udhavi thēvaippadugiradhu. (1 the. 5:14) yegōvaavin makkalukku varugira ellaa prachinaigalaiyum mūppargalaal thīrkka mudiyaadhu enbadhu unmaidhaan. aanaalum, thannudaiya makkalai urchaagappadutthuvadharkum paadhugaappadharkum mūppargal thangalaal mudindhadhaiyellaam seiya vēndum endru yegōvaa edhirpaarkkiraar. mūppargalukku ēgappatta vēlai irundhaalum sagōdhara sagōdharigalukku udhavi seivadharkaaga avargal eppadi nēram odhukkalaam?

10. yegōvaavin makkalai pavul eppadi gavanitthukkondadhaaga 1 thesalōnikkēyar 2:7 solgiradhu?

¹⁰ pavulin udhaaranam. pavul eppōdhumē sagōdharargalai paaraattinaar. avargalai urchaagappadutthinaar. avarai pōlavē mūppargalum sabaiyil irukkiravargalidam anbaagavum kanivaagavum nadandhukolla vēndum. (1 thesalōnikkēyar 2:7-ai vaasiyungal.) sagōdhara sagōdharigalmēl thanakkum sari, yegōvaavukkum sari, romba anbu iruppadhaaga pavul sonnaar. (2 ko. 2:4; ebē. 2:4, 5) avar sagōdhara sagōdharigalai nanbargalaaga paartthaar. avargalōdu nēram selavu seidhaar. avargalmēl nambikkai vaitthirundhaar. adhanaal, thannudaiya kavalaigalaiyum balavīnangalaiyum patri avargalidam sonnaar. (2 ko. 7:5; 1 thī. 1:15) irundhaalum, thannudaiya prachinaigalai peridhupadutthi kaatta vēndum enbadhu avarudaiya nōkkamaaga irukkavillai. adharku badhilaaga, sagōdhara sagōdharigalukku udhavi seivadhudhaan avarudaiya nōkkamaaga irundhadhu.

11. sagōdhara sagōdharigalukku pavul ēn aalōsanai kodutthaar?

¹¹ silasamayangalil, sagōdhara sagōdharigalukku pavul aalōsanai kodukka vēndiyirundhadhu. aanaal, avargal seidhadhai ninaitthu verutthuppōi avargalukku aalōsanai kodukkavillai.  avargalmēl anbu irundhadhaalum, endha kedudhalum vandhuvidaamal avargalai paadhugaakka vēndum endra aasaiyinaalum aalōsanai kodutthaar. adhumattumalla, avargal sulabamaaga purindhukolgira vidhamaagavum ētrukkolgira vidhamaagavum avar aalōsanai kodutthaar. udhaaranatthukku, korindhiyargalukku eludhiya kadidhatthil avargalukku kadumaiyaana aalōsanai kodutthirundhaar. andha kadidhatthai eludhiya piragu, thītthuvai avargalidam anuppinaar. andha kadidham mūlamaaga koduttha aalōsanaiyai avargal eppadi ētrukkondaargal endru therindhukolla avar aasaippattaar. adhai avargal nalla vidhamaaga ētrukkondu adhanpadi nadandhaargal endru therindhapōdhu avar romba sandhōshappattaar.—2 ko. 7:6, 7.

12. sagōdhara sagōdharigalai balappaduttha mūppargal enna seiyalaam?

¹² paadam. sagōdhara sagōdharigalōdu nēram selavu seivadhan mūlamaaga mūppargal pavulai pōla nadandhukollalaam. idhai seivadharkaaga, sabai kūttangalukku sīkkiramaagavē vandhu ellaaridamum urchaagamaaga pēsalaam. sagōdhara sagōdharigalidam sila nimishangal pēsinaalē adhu avargalukku urchaagamaaga irukkum. (rō. 1:12; ebē. 5:16) pavulai pōlavē nadandhukollum oru mūppar, kadavuludaiya vaartthaiyai payanpadutthi sagōdhara sagōdharigalai balappadutthuvaar. kadavulukku avargalmēl anbu irukkiradhu enbadhai avargaludaiya manadhil padhiya vaippaar. thanakkum avargalmēl anbu irukkiradhu enbadhai kaattuvaar. avargalidam adikkadi pēsuvaar. avargal seivadhaiyellaam nandraaga gavanitthu avargalai paaraattuvaar. avargalukku aalōsanai kodukka vēndiyirundhaal, kadavuludaiya vaartthaiyilirundhu adhai koduppaar. avargalukku enna aalōsanai thēvaippadugiradhō adhai kurippaaga solvaar. adhēsamayatthil, adhai anbaagavum solvaar. ēnendraal, avargal andha aalōsanaiyai kēttu nadakka vēndum enbadhudhaan avarudaiya aasai.—galaa. 6:1.

13. oru mūppar thannudaiya balavīnangalai patri eppadiyellaam ninaikka vaaippirukkiradhu?

¹³ idhu ēn oru savaalaaga irukkalaam? ellaaraiyum pōl mūppargalum thappu seigiravargaldhaan. (rō. 3:23) adhanaal, thangalukku irukkira balavīnangalai patri sariyaana mananilaiyōdu iruppadhu avargalukku kashtamaaga irukkalaam. silar thangaludaiya balavīnangalai patriyē romba yōsitthu sōrndhupōividuvaargal. aanaal, vērusilar adhellaam thappu endrē ninaikka maattaargal. thangalai maatrikkolla vēndum endrum ninaikka maattaargal.

14. pilippiyar 4:13 solgirapadi, thannudaiya balavīnangalai samaalikka pavulukku manatthaalmai eppadi udhavi seidhadhu?

¹⁴ pavulin udhaaranam. pavulukku manatthaalmai irundhadhaal, thannudaiya sondha muyarchiyaal thannudaiya balavīnangalai samaalikka mudiyaadhu endru purindhukondaar. adhai samaalippadharku kadavul kodukkira balam avarukku thēvaippattadhu. orukaalatthil avar thimir piditthavaraaga irundhaar. kristhavargalai bayangaramaaga thunburutthinaar. adharku piragu, thaan seidhadhellaam thappu enbadhai purindhukondu thannudaiya ennatthaiyum subaavatthaiyum maatrikkondaar. (1 thī. 1:12-16) yegōvaavin udhaviyaal avar anbaana mūpparaaga aanaar. karisanaiyum manatthaalmaiyum kaattinaar. thannidam niraiya kuraigal irundhaalum avatrai patriyē avar yōsitthukkondirukkavillai.  yegōvaa thannai mannippaar endru urudhiyaaga nambinaar. (rō. 7:21-25) kristhava gunangalai nūru sadhavīdham appadiyē kaatta vēndum endru ninaippadharku badhilaaga andha gunangalai valartthukkolvadharku kadinamaaga muyarchi seidhaar. ūliya vēlaiyai mulumaiyaaga seidhu mudippadharku manatthaalmaiyaaga yegōvaavaiyē nambiyirundhaar.—1 ko. 9:27; pilippiyar 4:13-ai vaasiyungal.

15. mūppargal thangaludaiya balavīnangalai patri sariyaana mananilaiyōdu iruppadharku enna seiya vēndum?

¹⁵ paadam. mūppargal endha thavarum seiyaadhavargal enbadhaal andha poruppil yegōvaa avargalai niyamikkavillai. aanaal, avargal thangaludaiya thavarugalai otthukkolla vēndum, nalla gunangalai valartthukkolla vēndum endru yegōvaa edhirpaarkkiraar. (ebē. 4:23, 24) oru mūppar baibil padikkumpōdhu, endha vishayatthil thannai maatrikkolla vēndum endru yōsitthuppaartthu andha maatratthai seiya vēndum. appadi seiyumpōdhu sandhōshamaaga iruppadharkum, oru nalla mūpparaaga iruppadharkum, yegōvaa avarukku udhavi seivaar.—yaak. 1:25.

16. mūppargal matravargaludaiya kuraigalai paartthukkondirundhaal enna nadakka vaaippirukkiradhu?

¹⁶ idhu ēn oru savaalaaga irukkalaam? sabaiyil irukkira sagōdhara sagōdharigalōdu niraiya nēram selavu seivadhaal avargalidam ennenna kuraigal irukkindrana endru mūppargalukku nandraagavē therindhirukkalaam. aanaal, mūppargal gavanamaaga illaiyendraal sagōdhara sagōdharigalmēl erichaladaindhu kadugaduvena pēsuvadharkum avargalidam kurai kandupidippadharkum vaaippirukkiradhu. mūppargal appadi nadandhukolla vēndum endrudhaan saatthaan aasaippadugiraan. adhanaal, gavanamaaga irukka vēndum endru kristhavargalai pavul echaritthaar.—2 ko. 2:10, 11.

17. sagōdhara sagōdharigalai patri pavul eppadi yōsitthuppaartthaar?

¹⁷ pavulin udhaaranam. sagōdhara sagōdharigalai patri avar eppōdhumē nalla vidhamaagatthaan yōsitthaar. avargal seidha thavarellaam avarukku nandraaga therindhirundhadhu. ēnendraal, silasamayangalil avarudaiya manadhai kaayappadutthugira vidhamaaga avargal nadandhirukkiraargal. irundhaalum, oruvar oru thappu seidhuvittaal udanē avarai mōsamaanavar endru mutthirai kuttha mudiyaadhu endru pavulukku theriyum. sagōdharargalmēl avarukku anbu irundhadhaal, avargalidam irukkira nalla gunangalai paartthaar. sariyaanadhai seiya avargal kashtappadugirapōdhu, ‘avanga nalladhu seiyatthaan aasaippadaraanga. konjam udhavi senjaa avangalaala adha seiya mudiyum’ endru avar yōsitthuppaartthaar.

18. eyōdhiyaalukkum sindhigēyaalukkum pavul udhavi seidhadhilirundhu nīngal enna therindhukondīrgal? (pilippiyar 4:1-3)

¹⁸ pilippi sabaiyilirundha irandu sagōdharigalukku pavul eppadi udhavi seidhaar endru paarungal. (pilippiyar 4:1-3-ai vaasiyungal.) eyōdhiyaalukkum sindhigēyaalukkum idaiyil manasthaabam vandhadhaal avargaludaiya natpil virisal vilundhuvittadhu. avargalidam pavul kadugaduppaagavum kurai kandupidikkira vidhamaagavum pēsavillai. adharku badhilaaga avargalidamirundha nalla gunangalai paartthaar. unmaiyulla andha sagōdharigal niraiya varushangalaaga yegōvaavukku sēvai seidhirukkiraargal. adhanaal, yegōvaavukku avargalai romba pidikkum endru pavulukku theriyum. avargalai patri pavulukku nalla abippraayam irundhadhaal oruvarukkoruvar samaadhaanamaavadharku avargalai urchaagappadutthinaar. ippadi, matravargalidam irukkira nalla gunangalai paartthadhaal eppōdhum sandhōshamaaga irukkavum sabaiyil irukkira ellaaridamum nalla natpu vaitthukkollavum avaraal mudindhadhu.

19. (a) sagōdhara sagōdharigalai patri nalla ennatthai valartthukkolvadharku mūppargal enna seiyalaam? (b) raajya mandratthai suttham seiyum sagōdhararudaiya padatthilirundhu nīngal enna therindhukondīrgal?

 ¹⁹ paadam. mūppargalē, sagōdhara sagōdharigalidam irukkira nalla gunangalai paarungal. ellaarumē thappu seigiravargalaaga irundhaalum ovvoruvaridamum namakku pidittha nalla gunangal irukkindrana. (pili. 2:3) oru sagōdhararukkō sagōdharikkō avvappōdhu mūppargal aalōsanai kodukka vēndiyirukkum enbadhu unmaidhaan. aanaalum, yaaraavadhu erichalpadutthugira maadhiri pēsinaalō nadandhukondaalō mūppargal pavulai pōl adhai peridhaaga edutthukkollaamal iruppadharku kadinamaaga muyarchi seiya vēndum. yegōvaamēl avargal vaitthirukkira anbu... pala kaalamaaga avarukku seidhukondirukkira sēvai... nalladhu seiya avargalukku irukkira thiramai... idhaiyellaam mūppargal yōsitthuppaarppadhu nalladhu. ippadi, matravargalidam irukkira nalla gunangalai mūppargal paartthaargal endraal sabaiyil eppōdhum anbaana sūlal irukkum.

20. pavulin udhaaranatthilirundhu thodarndhu prayōjanam adaiya mūppargal enna seiyalaam?

²⁰ mūppargalē, pavulin udhaaranatthai patri thodarndhu aaraaichi seidhu padippadhu ungalukku prayōjanamaaga irukkum. udhaaranatthukku, saatchi kodungal butthagatthilirundhum “vēdhaagamam muluvadhum” butthagatthilirundhum kaavarkōbura patthirikaigalilirundhum kīlē kodukkappattirukkira katturaigalai paarungal. andha katturaigalai padikkumpōdhu ungalaiyē ippadi kēttukkollungal: ‘oru mūpparaa ennōda poruppugala sandhōshamaa seiradhukku pavulōda udhaaranam enakku eppadi udhavum?’—bt pa. 98-99 paaraa. 17-19; bt pa. 166-167 paaraa. 6, 7; si pa. 217 paaraa 19; si pa. 242 paaraa. 8-9; w97 8/1 pa. 17-18 paaraa. 14-16; w86 9/15 pa. 12-13 paaraa. 13-16; w86 10/1 pa. 10 paaraa 2.

21. mūppargal endha vishayatthil urudhiyaaga irukkalaam?

²¹ mūppargalē, nīngal ellaa vishayatthaiyum nūru sadhavīdham sariyaaga seiya vēndum endru yegōvaa edhirpaarppadhillai. nīngal unmaiyaaga irukka vēndum endrudhaan avar edhirpaarkkiraar. (1 ko. 4:2) pavul kadinamaaga ulaitthadhaiyum unmaiyaaga irundhadhaiyum paartthu yegōvaa sandhōshappattaar. nīngal seigira sēvaiyaiyum paartthu avar sandhōshappaduvaar endru nīngal urudhiyaaga nambalaam. “parisutthavaangalukkaaga nīngal sēvai seidhirukkirīrgal, sēvai seidhum varugirīrgal; adhanaal, ungaludaiya ulaippaiyum thannudaiya peyarukkaaga nīngal kaattiya anbaiyum” yegōvaa orunaalum marakka maattaar.—ebi. 6:10.