iyarkai edhai karpikkiradhu?

“nī mirugangalai kēttuppaar, avaigal unakku pōdhikkum. aagaayatthu paravaigalai kēl, avaigal unakku arivikkum. alladhu būmiyai visaaritthu kēl, adhu unakku ubadhēsikkum; samutthiratthin machangalai kēl, avaigal unakku vivarikkum.”​—yōbu 12:7, 8.

samībatthiya aandugalil vinyaanigalum poriyaalargalum, thaavarangalidamirundhum vilangugalidamirundhum niraiya vishayangalai katrirukkiraargal. avatrin vadivamaippai aaraaindhu, adhan adippadaiyil pudhiya porulgalai uruvaakkugiraargal. adhumattumindri ērkenavē payanpadutthappattu varum karuvigalin seyalpaattil munnētramum seigiraargal. itthurai, baiyōmimetiks endru alaikkappadugiradhu. pinvarum udhaaranangalai kuritthu sindhikkaiyil, ‘indha vadivamaippugalukkaana paaraattu anaitthum yaarukku uriyadhu?’ endra kēlviyai ungalidamē kēttukkollungal.

thimingalatthin thuduppugal karpippadhenna?

vimaanangalai vadivamaippōr, thimil mudhugu thimingalangalidam (humpback whale) irundhu enna katrukkollalaam? ondraa, irandaa, niraiya vishayangalai katrukkollalaam. mulu valarchiyadaindha thimingalatthin edai sumaar 30 tan; adhaavadhu mulu lōdu ētrappatta laariyin edaikku samamaagum. idharku ōralavu viraippaana udalum, periya irakkaigal pōndra thuduppugalum irukkindrana. 12 mīttar nīlatthirku idhu valargiradhu. thannīrukkadiyil padu vēgamaaga nīndhugiradhu. udhaaranamaaga, nandu, natthai pōndravatraiyō mīnaiyō paartthuvittaal idhu enna seiyum, theriyumaa? thannīrukkadiyil siriya vattamaaga sulandru sulandru nīndhi kondē konjam konjamaaga mēlnōkki varum. achamayatthil nīr kumiligalai veliyidum. ippadi vatta vadivil sērndhuvidum nīr kumiligal oru valai pōla irukkindrana. indha vattatthin kurukkalavu kuraindhabatcham 1.5 mīttar irukkum. indha nīrkkumili valaikkul sikkubavatrai thimingalam labakkendru vilungividum.

idhan udalō viraippaaga irukkum. appadiyirundhum, atthanai siriya vattatthirkul sulandru sulandru avatraal nīndha mudivadhai kandu aaraaichiyaalargal asandhu pōnaargal. ivatrin thuduppugalin vadivamaippudhaan adharku kaaranam enbadhai avargal kandupiditthaargal. andha thuduppugalin munpuratthilulla vilimbu pagudhi, vimaanatthin irakkaigalpōla valuvaluppaanavai alla. maaraaga, ramba parkal pōndra amaippai kondavai.  avatrai tyūbargils endru alaikkiraargal.

thimingalam thannīril vēgamaaga nīndhumpōdhu, mēlnōkki elumba tyūbargils udhavugiradhu. adhōdu, thannīrin edhirppu visaiyai kuraikkiradhu. eppadi? iyarkai saritthiram endra aangila patthirikai idharkaana vilakkatthai alikkiradhu. tyūbargils, thimingalatthin thuduppugalukku mēl thannīrai vēgamaaga sulala vaikkiradhu. thimingalam sengutthaaga mēlē elumbugaiyilum ivvaarē nadakkiradhu. thuduppugalin munpura vilimbugal valuvaluppaaga irundhaal thimingalatthaal ivvalavu vēgamaaga sulandru sulandru mēlē elumba mudiyaadhu. kaaranam, thuduppugalin pinnaal thannīr sulalvadhaal thimingalam mēlē elumbaadhapadi adhu thadutthuvidum.

indha kandupidippu nadaimuraiyil evvaaru payanpadutthappadalaam? idhai adippadaiyaaga vaitthu vimaanangalai vadivamaikkaiyil vimaana irakkaigalōdu inaikkappattirukkum agal thongal pagudhigalum (wing flaps) kaatrin vēgatthai maatra thēvaippadum matra karuvigalum kuraivaana ennikkaiyil irundhaalē pōdhumaanadhaaga irukkum. ippadippatta irakkaigal paadhugaappaanavai, paraamarikka elidhaanavai. sīkkiratthilēyē orunaal “thimil mudhugu thimingalatthin thuduppugalil irukkum parkal pōndra amaippai ovvoru vimaanatthilum kaanamudiyum” endru bayōmekaaniks vallunar jaan laang nambikkai therivikkiraar.

kadarkaakkaigalin irakkaigalai kaappiyaditthal

ērkenavē paravaigalin irakkaigalai kaappiyaditthutthaan vimaanatthin irakkaigalai vadivamaitthirukkiraargal. endraalum, samība naatkalil poriyaalargal ivvishayatthil innumadhigamaaga paravaigalai kaappiyadikka thodangiyullanar. “flōridaa palgalaikkalagatthai sērndha aaraaichiyaalargal rimōt kantrōl mūlam iyakkappadum aalillaa vimaanatthai thayaaritthullanar. adhu oru kadarkaakkaiyai pōlavē vattamittu, sarrendru kīlirangi, adhē vēgatthil mēlelumbum thiranai kondadhu” endru niyu sayantist patthirikai kūrugiradhu.

kadarkaakkaigal avatrin irakkaigalai mun pagudhiyilum thōlpattai pagudhiyilum madakka mudivadhaal, avatraal vaanveliyil palvēru saagasangal puriya mudigiradhu. kadarkaakkaigalin irakkai amaippai adippadaiyaaga konda “mērsollappatta vimaanam 24 angula nīlatthil thayaarikkappattulladhu. idhilulla mōttaar idhan irakkaigalai asaiya seiyum ulōga thundugalai iyakkugiradhu” endru andha patthirikai kūrugiradhu. ippadi butthisaalitthanamaaga vadivamaikkappatta irakkaigalin udhaviyōdu ichiriya vimaanatthaal uyaramaana kattadangalukku idaiyē vattamidavum, thalaikuppura daiv adikkavum mudigiradhu. amerikka vimaana padai idhupōndra vimaanatthai thayaarikka aarvam kaattugiradhu. perunagarangalil padhukki vaikkappattirukkum rasaayana, uyiriyal aayudhangalai thēduvadharku ivatrai payanpaduttha thittamittirukkiradhu.

palliyin paadhatthai kaappiyaditthal

nilavaal uyirinangalidamirundhum manidhargal niraiya vishayangalai katrukkolla mudigiradhu. udhaaranamaaga, palliyaal suvargalil ēravum, mērkūraiyil thalaigīlaaga nadakkavum mudiyum. pallikku irukkira indha thiran, baibil kaalangalilkūda nangu ariyappattirundhadhu. (nīdhimoligal 30:28, NW) puviyīrppu visaiyai edhirtthu seyalpada avatraal eppadi mudigiradhu?

 palliyin paadhamengum nunniya kokki pōndra amaippugal ullana. ivatrin udhaviyaaldhaan valuvaluppaana thalangalilkūda avatraal gettiyaaga piditthukkondu nirka mudigiradhu. ippadi nirpadharkaaga, avatrin paadhatthil pisin edhuvum surappadhillai. maaraaga, nutpamaana mūlakkūru visaiyē avatrukku udhavugiradhu. palliyin paadhangalilum suvatrilum irukkira mūlakkūrugal ondrōdondru ottikkolgindrana. vaandar vaals visai endralaikkappadum valukkuraivaana īrppu visaiyin kaaranamaagavē idhu saatthiyamaagiradhu. podhuvaaga, indha visaiyaivida puviyīrppu sakthi adhiga valimaiyaanadhu. adhanaaldhaan nam kaigalai suvatril vaitthu nammaal ēra mudiyaamal pōgiradhu. aanaal, ēraalamaana indha nunkokkigal kaaranamaaga, palliyin paadham suvatril padum parappalavu adhigamaagiradhu. aayirakkanakkaana indha nunkokkigalaal undaagum vaandar vaals visai, indha siriya palli suvatrōdu ottikkolla thēvaiyaana visaiyai undaakkugiradhu.

indha kandupidippaal ēdhēnum prayōjanamundaa? palliyin paadhangalai kaappiyaditthu uruvaakkappadugira seyarkai porutkal velkrōvirku badhilaaga payanpadutthappadalaam. velkrōvumkūda iyarkaiyilirundhu kaappiyadikkappatta oru poruldhaan. * palliyinudaiya paadhatthin vadivamaippai adippadaiyaaga vaitthu seyarkaiyaaga oruvidha tēp thayaarikkappattadhu. adhai kondu thayaarikkappadum porulgal “marutthuvatthil” perumalavu payanullavaiyaaga irukkum. “kurippaaga, rasaayana pisingal payanpadutthappada mudiyaadha sandharppatthil ivatrai payanpadutthalaam” endru ōr aaraaichiyaalar sonnadhaaga thi ikaanamist patthirikai therivikkiradhu.

paaraattu yaarukku uriyadhu?

thēlai pōndru nadakkum ettu kaal rōbaat ondrai “naasaa” vinnyaanigal vadivamaitthu varugiraargal. pinlaandhu naattu poriyaalargal aaru kaal konda traaktar ondrai ērkenavē uruvaakkivittaargal. oru raatchasa pūchiyai pōlavē indha traaktar valiyil irukkum thadaigal mīdhellaam ēri sellum thiranudaiyadhu. matra aaraaichiyaalargal, ūsiyilai mara kūmbugal thirandhu mūdum muraiyai adippadaiyaaga vaitthu sila thuni vagaigalai vadivamaitthullanar. baaks mīnin valukkichellum amaippai paartthu adhai pōndra vandigalai oru kaar urpatthiyaalar uruvaakki varugiraar. lēsaana, adhēsamayatthil urudhiyaana udal kavasatthai uruvaakkuvadharkaaga sila aaraaichiyaalargal adhirvugalai thaangakkūdiya abalōn natthaigalin ōdugalai aaraaindhu varugiraargal.

ivvaaru, abaaramaana aidiyaakkalai iyarkai alli thandhulladhu. idhupōndra aayirakkanakkaana uyiriyal amaippu patriya vivarangalai aaraaichiyaalargal thangaladhu thagaval vangiyil sēgaritthu vaitthullanar. vinnyaanigal, “vadivamaippadhil thangalukku ērpadum sandhēgangalukku iyarkai alikkum badhilgalai” idhilirundhu thēdi kandupidikkalaam enbadhaaga thi ikaanamist patthirikai solgiradhu. indha thagaval vangiyil irukkum iyarkai amaippugal, “uyiriyal kaappurimaigal” endru alaikkappadugindrana. podhuvaaga, pudhiyadhōr aidiyaavai alladhu karuviyai sattappūrvamaaga padhivu seiyum nabarō niruvanamō thaan kaappurimaiyai pera mudiyum. uyiriyal kaappurimai vangi patri thi ikaanamist patthirikai ivvaaru solgiradhu: “iyarkaiyilirundhu petrukkonda abaaramaana aidiyaakkalai ‘uyiriyal kaappurimaigal’ endru alaippadhan mūlam iyarkaidhaan unmaiyaana kaappurimaiyaalar enbadhai aaraaichiyaalargal valiyurutthavē seidhirukkiraargal.”

iyarkaikku itthanai arpudhamaana aidiyaakkal engirundhu vandhana? itthanai arumaiyaana vadivamaippugal anaitthum latchakkanakkaana aandugalaaga nigalndha parinaamatthin mūlamaai vandhadhaaga anēga aaraaichiyaalargal solgiraargal. aanaal, matra aaraaichiyaalargal vēru vidhamaana mudivukku vandhirukkiraargal. nunnuyiriyal vallunaraana maikkēl pīhī 2005-il, tha niyu yaark taims patthirikaiyil ivvaaru eludhinaar: “[iyarkaiyil] thelivaaga kaanappadum vadivamaippu, nambatthakka eliya karutthai therivikkiradhu: aangila palamoli ondru kūruvadhu pōla, adhu paarppadharku vaatthu maadhiriyē irundhaal, vaatthu maadhiriyē nadandhaal, vaatthu maadhiriyē katthinaal, adhu vaatthudhaan ena dhaaraalamaaga mudivu seiyalaam; adhaavadhu, adhai maruppadharku endha aadhaaramum illaadha patchatthil.” avaradhu mudivu? “oru porulai paarkkaiyil adhu vadivamaikkappattiruppadhu thelivaaga theriyumpōdhu, andha unmaiyai maruppadhu nyaayamalla.”

paadhugaappaana, seyaldhiran konda vimaana irakkaiyai vadivamaikkum poriyaalar adharkaana paaraattai pera thagundhavar. palavidhatthil payanpadakkūdiya bēndējaiyō, saugariyamaana thunivagaiyaiyō, adhiga thiran konda mōttaar vaaganatthaiyō vadivamaippavarum adharkaaga paaraattai pera thagundhavar. aanaal vēroruvaradhu aidiyaavai kaappiyaditthuvittu, thaanē adhai kandupiditthadhaaga urimai kondaadubavar nichayam oru kutravaaliyaagavē karudhappaduvaar.

thiramai vaaindha aaraaichiyaalargal thangaludaiya karuvigalai vadivamaikkaiyil araiguraiyaagatthaan iyarkaiyai kaappiyadikkiraargal. irundhaalum, vadivamaippadhil thangalukku ērpadum sikkalgalai thīrtthukkolgiraargal. aanaal, ivatraiyellaam vadivamaittha butthikkūrmaiyulla padaippaalarai gauravippadharku badhilaaga, butthikkūrmaiyatra parinaamatthai avargal aadharippadhu nyaayamaagumaa? ōr aidiyaavai kaappiyadikkavē butthikkūrmaiyulla nabar thēvaippadumpōdhu, orijinal aidiyaa mattum thaanaaga eppadi vandhirukkum?  appadiyaanaal, yaarai adhigamaaga paaraatta vēndum, ellaavatraiyum vadivamaittha padaippaalaraiyaa? alladhu adhai kaappiyadikkum manidhargalaiyaa?

nyaayamaana mudivu

iyarkaiyilulla porutkal vadivamaikkappattullana enbadharkaana aadhaarangalai ellaam gavanitthapiragu, aalndhu yōsikkum makkal sangīdhakkaaran kūriya pinvarum vaartthaigalai otthukkolgiraargal: “kartthaavē, umadhu kiriyaigal evvalavu thiralaayirukkiradhu! avaigalaiyellaam nyaanamaai padaitthīr; būmi ummudaiya porulgalinaal niraindhirukkiradhu.” (sangīdham 104:24) baibil elutthaalaraana pavulum idhai otthukkondaar. avar ivvaaru kūrinaar: “kaanappadaadhavaigalaagiya avarudaiya [kadavuludaiya] nitthiya vallamai dhēvatthuvam enbavaigal, undaakkappattirukkiravaigalinaalē, ulagamundaanadhu mudharkondu, thelivaai kaanappadum.”​—rōmar 1:19, 20.

endraalum, baibilai madhikkira, kadavulai nambugira unmaiyulla aatkal anēgar, parinaamatthai payanpadutthi iyarkaiyilulla arpudhangalai kadavul padaitthirukka vēndum enbadhaaga vaadhidugiraargal. idhai patri baibil enna karpikkiradhu?

[adikkurippu]

[pakkam 5-in siru kurippu]

iyarkaiyil itthanai arpudhamaana aidiyaakkal eppadi vandhana?

[pakkam 6-in siru kurippu]

iyarkaiyin kaappurimaiyaalar yaar?

 [pakkam 7-in petti/padam]

ōr aidiyaavai kaappiyadikkavē butthikkūrmaiyulla nabar thēvaippadumpōdhu, orijinal aidiyaa mattum thaanaaga eppadi vandhirukkum?

saagasangal puriyum indha vimaanam kadarkaakkaiyin irakkaiyai paartthu vadivamaikkappattadhu

palliyin paadhatthil alukku padivadhillai, paadhatthadangal ērpaduvadhillai, teflaanai thavira ellaa parappugalilum ottikkollum, paadhangalai vaippadhum eduppadhum idharku vegu sulabam. idhai kaappiyadikka aaraaichiyaalargal muyandru varugiraargal

baaks mīnin valukkichellum amaippu, vandiyai vadivamaippadharku thūndugōlaaga amaindhadhu

[padangalukkaana nandri]

vimaanam: Kristen Bartlett/ University of Florida; palliyin paadham: Breck P. Kent; baaks mīnum kaarum: Mercedes-Benz USA

[pakkam 8-in petti/padam]

iyalbunarvaal nyaanamulla payanigal

anēga uyirinangal ōridatthilirundhu matroru idatthirku payanikkaiyil valiyai eppadi kandupidikkindrana? avai ‘iyalbunarvaal nyaanamullavaiyaaga iruppadhaalēyē.’ (nīdhimoligal 30:24, 25, NW) irandu udhaaranangalai gavaniyungal.

◼ erumbugalin pōkkuvaratthu unavai thēdi sellum erumbugal thangal putrukku sariyaaga vandhu sēruvadhu eppadi? avai mōppa thadangalai vittu selgindrana. adhumattumindri thangal ‘vīttirku’ sariyaaga sendru sēruvadharkaaga sila erumbugal vadiva kanidha adippadaiyil paadhaigalai amaippadhaaga brittan aaraaichiyaalargal kandupiditthullaargal. udhaaranamaaga, faarō erumbugal “thangal putrilirundhu selgaiyil, 50 digiriyilirundhu 60 digiri varaiyaana kōnatthil piriyum paadhaigalai valineduga amaikkindrana” endru niyu sayantist patthirikai kūrugiradhu. indha vadivatthil enna visēsham? ōr erumbu than putrukku thirumbi varumpōdhu, paadhai engellaam irandaaga pirigiradhō, angellaam kuraivaana kōnatthil amaindhulla paadhaiyilēyē payanikkiradhu. ivvaaraaga batthiramaai vīdupōi sērugiradhu. adharku irukkum iyalbunarvaalēyē ivvaaru seigiradhu. “vadiva kanidhatthin adippadaiyil erumbugal paadhaigalai pirikkindrana. idhupōndra paadhaigal avai thirambatta vidhatthil payanikka udhavugindrana. adhuvum, erumbugal edhiredhiraaga payanikkaiyil ivai rombavē udhaviyaaga irukkindrana. erumbugal thavaraana dhisaiyil sendru sakthiyai virayamaakkuvadhai ivai thadukkindrana” endrum andha katturai solgiradhu.

◼ paravai dhisaimaanigal anēga paravaigal nīnda dhūratthirku thulliyamaaga payanikkindrana. ellaavidha sīdhōshana nilaiyilum avai payanikkindrana. idhu eppadi saatthiyamaagiradhu? paravaigalaal būmiyin gaandhappulatthai unaramudiyum enbadhai aaraaichiyaalargal kandupiditthullaargal. endraalum, “būmiyin gaandhappula kōdugal idatthirku idam vērupadugindrana, avai eppōdhum nija vadakku dhisai nōkkiyē iruppadhillai” endru sayans patthirikai kurippidugiradhu. ippadiyirukka, idappeyarchi seiyum paravaigal sariyaana dhisaiyai eppadi kandupidikkindrana? paravaigal ovvoru naal maalaiyilum sūriya asthamanatthai paartthu adhanpadi thangalukkul irukkum dhisaimaaniyai sariseidhu kolvadhupōl therigiradhu. sūriyanin asthamana nilai atcharēgaiyaiyum paruva kaalatthaiyum porutthu maarupadugiradhu. aagavē, indha maatrangalukku ērpa payanippadharku, paravaigalukkul irukkum “uyiriyal kadigaaram paruvakaalatthai sariyaaga therivikkiradhu” endru aaraaichiyaalargal ninaippadhaagavum andha patthirikai kūrugiradhu.

vadiva kanidhatthai erumbugalukku solli kodutthadhu yaar? dhisaimaaniyaiyum, uyiriyal kadigaaratthaiyum, avatrin thagavalgalai purindhukolla udhavum mūlaiyaiyum paravaigalukku kodutthadhu yaar? butthikkūrmaiyatra parinaamamaa? alladhu butthikkūrmaiyulla padaippaalaraa?

[padatthirkaana nandri]

© E.J.H. Robinson 2004