yēsu kadavulaa?
“kristhava madhatthin mukkiyamaana pōdhanaiyē thiritthuvam dhaan” endru niraiyapēr ninaikkiraargal. thiritthuvatthai nambugiravargal pidhaa, kumaaran, parisuttha aavi aagiya mūndru pērum sērndhu orē kadavulaaga irukkiraargal endru solgiraargal. katthōlikka madhatthil periya poruppil irukkum (Cardinal) jaan ō kaanar thiritthuvatthai patri ippadi solgiraar: “idhu oru puriyaadha pudhir endru namakku theriyum. adhanaal idhai nammaal purindhukollavē mudiyaadhu.” thiritthuvatthai purindhukolvadhu ēn ivvalavu kashtamaaga irukkiradhu?
“idhu oru baibil pōdhanai illai. baibilil endha vasanatthilum idhai patri sollavillai” endru dhi illastrēttad baibil dikshnari idharkaana kaaranatthai solgiradhu. thiritthuvam “oru baibil pōdhanai illai.” adhanaal thiritthuvatthai nambugiravargal matravargalaiyum namba vaippadharkaaga vasanangalai avargaludaiya ishtatthukku maatrikkolgiraargal, ‘baibilum ippaditthaan solgiradhu’ endru thappaana vilakkatthaiyum kodukkiraargal.
yōvaan 1:1 thiritthuvatthai patri solgiradhaa?
ippadi avargal thavaraaga purindhukolgira oru vasanam yōvaan 1:1. thamil BSI baibilil indha vasanatthai paarkkalaam: “aadhiyilē vaartthai irundhadhu, andha vaartthai dhēvanidatthilirundhadhu [grēkkil, tōn thēyaan], andha vaartthai dhēvanaayirundhadhu [grēkkil, thēyaas].” indha vasanatthil thēyaas adhaavadhu kadavul endra grēkka vaartthai irandu vidhamaaga payanpadutthappattirukkiradhu. mudhalil sollumpōdhu thēyaan endra vaartthaikku munbu tōn endra grēkka nichaya suttidaichol (definite article) payanpadutthappattirukkiradhu. adhanaal indha vasanatthil varum thēyaan endra vaartthaikku sarva vallamaiyulla kadavul endru arttham. aanaal, irandaavadhaaga varum thēyaas endra vaartthaikku munbu endha vaartthaiyum illai. appadiyendraal theriyaamal andha vaartthaiyai vittuvittaargalaa?
thiritthuvatthai purindhukolvadhu ēn romba kashtamaaga irukkiradhu?
yōvaan butthagam koini grēkka moliyil eludhappattirundhadhu. andha moliyil nichaya suttidaichollai payanpadutthuvadharku sila ilakkana vidhimuraigal irundhana. edhaiyaavadhu alladhu yaaraiyaavadhu (Subject) patri sollivittu, thodarndhu adhai patri vilakkumpōdhu (Predicate, adhaavadhu payanilai) orē vidhamaana suttidaichollai payanpadutthiyirundhaal adharku enna arttham endru baibil arinyar A.T.raabartsan solgiraar: “irandum orē vishayatthai patritthaan solgiradhu. ondrōdu ondru otthuppōgiradhu. orē vidhamaana artthatthaitthaan kodukkiradhu” endru arttham. idharku avar oru udhaaranatthaiyum solgiraar. matthēyu 13:38-il, “nilam [grēkkil aa agraas], ulagam [grēkkil aa kaasmōs]” endra irandu vaartthaikkum munbu aa endra vaartthai payanpadutthappattirukkiradhu. ilakkana vidhigalai vaitthu paarkkumpōdhu indha vasanatthil ulagam endra vaartthaiyum nilatthaitthaan kurikkiradhu.
yōvaan 1:1-il iruppadhu pōl yaaraiyaavadhu patri sollumpōdhu suttidaichollai payanpadutthivittu avarai patri vilakkumpōdhu adhai payanpadutthavillai endraal adharku enna arttham? “appadi payanpadutthavillai endraal avai irandum vitthiyaasamaanadhu, ondralla, endha vidhatthilum ondrukkondru samam kidaiyaadhu” endru jēms aalan hiyūvat endra arinyar solgiraar.
idharku udhaaranamaaga 1 yōvaan 1:5-ai patri hiyūvat solgiraar. “dhēvan oliyaayirukkiraar” endru andha vasanam solgiradhu. grēkkil dhēvan endra vaartthaikku aa thēyaas endru varugiradhu. thēyaas endra vaartthaikku munbu aa endra vaartthai varugiradhu. aanaal, oli adhaavadhu faas endra vaartthaikku munnaal endha vaartthaiyum varavillai. appadiyendraal, “kadavulidam oli irukkiradhu endrudhaan ingu solliyirukkiradhē thavira olidhaan kadavul endru ingu sollavillai” endru hiyūvat solgiraar. idhē maadhiri yōvaan 4:24, “dhēvan aaviyaayirukkiraar (adhaavadhu paarkka mudiyaadha uruvatthil irukkiraar)” endrum 1 yōvaan 4:16 “dhēvan anbaagavē irukkiraar” endrum solgiradhu. indha irandu vasanangalilum kadavulai patri sollumpōdhu adharku munbu nichaya suttidaichol irukkiradhu. aanaal, avarai patri, aavi endrum anbu endrum vilakkumpōdhu idhē sol varavillai. appadiyendraal aavidhaan kadavul endrō anbudhaan kadavul endrō artthamillai.
“vaartthai” yaar?
yōvaan 1:1-il ‘vaartthaiyai’ patri vilakkumpōdhu avar yaar endru sollavillai, avar eppadippattavar endrudhaan solgiradhu ena niraiya grēkka arinyargalum baibil molipeyarppaalargalum otthukkolgiraargal. baibil molipeyarppaalar villiyam baarklē ippadi solgiraar: “yōvaan, indha vasanatthil thēyaas endra vaartthaikku munbu endha nichaya suttidaichollaiyum payanpadutthaadhadhaal andha “vaartthai” eppadippattavar endrudhaan solliyirukkiraarē thavira . . . avardhaan kadavul endru sollavillai. elimaiyaaga sonnaal, yēsu thaan kadavul endru avar sollavillai.” jēsan dēvid bedyūn endra arinyar ippadi solgiraar: “grēkkil, yōvaan 1:1-il thēyaas endra vaartthaikku munbu endha nichaya suttidaichollaiyum payanpadutthavillai adhanaal adhai padippavargal avar eppadippattavar enbadhai patri ingu solgiradhu endrudhaan purindhukolvaargal. . . . kadavulai pōl irukkiraar endru solvadharkum avardhaan kadavul endru solvadharkum vitthiyaasam iruppadhupōl thēyaas-ukkum aa thēyaas-ukkum vitthiyaasam irukkiradhu. yōvaan 1:1-il andha ‘vaartthaidhaan’ orē kadavul endru sollavillai. avar kadavulai pōl irukkiravar endrudhaan solgiradhu.” amerikkan staandard varshan baibilai thayaarikka udhavi seidha jōsaf hendri thayar ippadi solgiraar: “lōgōs [adhaavadhu vaartthai] kadavulthanmai ullavaraaga irundhaar. avarē kadavul kidaiyaadhu.”
yēsuvum avarudaiya appaavum vēru vēru nabargal enbadhai yēsuvē thelivaaga solgiraar
appadiyendraal kadavul yaar endru purindhukollavē mudiyaadha alavukku avar oru “puriyaadha pudhiraa”? yēsuvukku adhu oru pudhiraaga illai. yēsu thannudaiya appaavidam jebam seiyumpōdhu avarukkum avarudaiya appaavukkum irukkira vitthiyaasatthai patri thelivaaga sonnaar. “orē unmaiyaana kadavulaagiya ungalaiyum, nīngal anuppiya yēsu kristhuvaiyum patri avargal therindhukondē irundhaal avargalukku mudivillaadha vaalvu kidaikkum.” (yōvaan 17:3) yēsuvai nambinaal, baibil solgira unmaigalai purindhukondaal, yēsu kadavuludaiya magan enbadhai naam ētrukkolvōm. yegōvaa mattumdhaan “orē unmaiyaana kadavul” enbadhai purindhukondu avarai vananguvōm.