القانون وأخلاقيات علم الاحياء
احترام القرار الشخصي وحق الموافقة على العلاج بعد الحصول على المعلومات (اختيار)
Pindo Mulla v. Spain (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: no. 15541/20, §§ 125, 140, 149, 151, ECHR Grand Chamber 17 September, 2024 (European Court of Human Rights)
https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre?i=001-236065 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Takeda v. State, Case No. 1998 Nos. 1081, 1082, § 2. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Supreme Court of Japan, 29 February 2000.
http://www.courts.go.jp/app/hanrei_en/detail?id=478 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Jehovah's Witnesses of Moscow and Others v. Russia. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: no. 302/02. §§ 132, 135, 136, ECHR 10 June 2010 (European Court of Human Rights).
https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-99221 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
A.N.J.W. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Case No. A. 523. XLVIII. §§ 14, 16, 1 June 2012 Supreme Court of Argentina.
In re T. (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) [1992] (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: 4 ALL ER 649; [1992] 3 WLR 782 (Court of Appeal, United Kingdom).
http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/1992/18.html (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Harvey v. Strickland. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: 350 S.C. 303, 309-10, 566 S.E. 2d 529, 533 (2002), Supreme Court of South Carolina (USA).
https://www.leagle.com/decision/2002653350SC303_1592/harvey%20v.%20strickland (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Carter v. Canada (Attorney General). (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: 2015 SCC 5, §6 Supreme Court of Canada.
https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/14637/index.do (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Castell v De Greef. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: 1994 (4) SA 408 (C) Full Bench of the Cape Provision Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa.
Refusal of blood by Jehovah's Witnesses and the patient's right to self-determination. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Leg Med (Tokyo) 2009;11 Suppl 1:S138-40.
مفهرسة: PubMed 19272827
DOI: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.02.005
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19272827 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Autonomia do paciente e direito de escolha de tratamento médico sem transfusão de sangue mediante os atuais preceitos civis e constitucionais Brasileiros. [Patient autonomy and right to choose medical treatment without blood transfusion given current Brazilian civil and constitutional precepts.] [Portuguese] (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Boletim Conteúdo Jurídico
مفهرسة: ISSN 1984-0454
Direito de recusa de pacientes, de seus familiares ou dependentes, às transfusões de sangue, por razões científicas e convicções religiosas. [The right of patients undergoing medical treatment to refuse blood transfusions, for scientific reasons and religious beliefs.] [Portuguese] (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Igualdade
http://www.crianca.mppr.mp.br/pagina-634.html (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Physician autonomy and patient rights: lessons from an enforced blood transfusion and the role of patient blood management. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Vox Sang 2021. [Online ahead of print]
مفهرسة: PubMed 33826768
DOI: 10.1111/vox.13106
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33826768 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Ethical Issues and the Religious and Historical Basis for the Objection of Jehovah's Witnesses to Blood Transfusion Therapy. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Lewiston, NY, USA: Edwin Mellen Press; 2003.
مفهرسة: ISBN 978-0-773-46542-8
Hémorragie et transfusion : le cas des Témoins de Jéhovah. [Hemorrhage and transfusion: the case of Jehovah's Witnesses.] [French] (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Rev Med Suisse 2006;2(88):2674-6, 2678-9.
مفهرسة: PubMed 17265806
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17265806 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Legal and ethical issues in blood transfusion. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2013;74(1):C2-4.
مفهرسة: PubMed 23593671
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23593671 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Questões constitucionais e legais referentes a tratamento médico sem transfusão de sangue. [Constitutional and legal issues concerning medical treatment without blood transfusion.] [Portuguese] (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Boletim Conteúdo Jurídico
مفهرسة: ISSN 1984-0454
Transfusion Alternative Health Care—Meeting Patient Needs and Rights. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Brooklyn, NY (USA); Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania: 2002.
Relational autonomy or undue pressure? Family's role in medical decision-making. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Scand J Caring Sci 2008;22(1):128-35.
مفهرسة: PubMed 18269432
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00561.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18269432 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Patients' choice, consent, and ethics in Patient Blood Management. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Anesth Analg 2022;135(3):489-500.
مفهرسة: PubMed 35977359
DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006105
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35977359 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Why "bloodless medicine" and how should we do it? (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Transfusion 2003;43(5):550-1.
مفهرسة: PubMed 12702172
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12702172 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Association of Anaesthetists: anaesthesia and peri-operative care for Jehovah's Witnesses and patients who refuse blood. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Anaesthesia 2019;74(1):74-82.
مفهرسة: PubMed 30270470
DOI: 10.1111/anae.14441
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30270470 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Transfusion-free treatment of Jehovah's Witnesses: respecting the autonomous patient's rights. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: J Med Ethics 1998;24(5):302-7.
مفهرسة: PubMed 9800584
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9800584 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Escolha esclarecida de tratamento médico por pacientes Testemunhas de Jeová como exercício harmônico de direitos fundamentais. [Jehovah's Witnesses’ informed consent to medical treatment as an exercise of their fundamental rights.] [Portuguese] (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Boletim Conteúdo Jurídico
مفهرسة: ISSN 1984-0454
Informed consent, informed refusal, informed choice--what is it that makes a patient's medical treatment decisions informed? (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Med Law 2001;20(2):205-14.
مفهرسة: PubMed 11495204
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11495204 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
The ethics of blood management. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: Vox Sang 2007;92(2):95-102.
مفهرسة: PubMed 17298570
DOI: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2006.00867.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17298570 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Law, ethics, religion, and blood management. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: In: Basics of Blood Management, Second Edition. Chichester, West Sussex (UK); Wiley-Blackwell; 2013. p. 285-96.
مفهرسة: ISBN 978-0-470-67070-5
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118338070.ch20/summary (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Caring for Patients Who Refuse Blood—A Guide to Good Practice for the Surgical Management of Jehovah's Witnesses and Other Patients Who Decline Transfusion. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: London, UK; The Royal College of Surgeons of England; 2016.
Jehovah's Witnesses and the transfusion debate: "We are not asking for the right to die." (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: CMAJ 1991;144(6):770-6.
مفهرسة: PubMed 1998938
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1998938 (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Management of Anaesthesia For Jehovah's Witnesses. Second Edition. (يفتح نافذة جديدة)
Source: London, UK: The Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland; 2005.