Medicine and Surgery
Clinical strategies for managing patients without blood transfusion. Select a medical specialty below then choose a specific strategy. Click the title of a citation to load the medical article or bibliographic record.
Preoperative Patient Evaluation and Transfusion Risk Assessment
Preoperative Planning and Patient Optimization
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach
Preoperative Anemia Management and Optimization of Red Cell Mass
Anticoagulation Management and Reversal
Restricted Nondiagnostic Blood Loss
Angiographic Embolization or Vascular Occlusion
Surgical Blood Conservation Techniques
Minimally Invasive Approaches
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
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Antifibrinolytic Agents
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Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)
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Coagulation Factor Concentrates
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Desmopressin
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Topical Hemostatic Agents
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Viscoelastic Tests to Identify Surgical or Coagulopathic Bleeding
Thermal Management (Prevention of Hypothermia)
Judicious Fluid and Volume Management
Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management
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Blood Cell Salvage
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Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution
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Retrograde Autologous Priming
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Ultrafiltration
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Miniaturized Cardiopulmonary Bypass (Perfusion) Circuits
Postoperative Blood Cell Salvage
Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia
Postoperative Anemia Management
Optimization of Patients’ Tolerance of Anemia
Acceptance of Normovolemic Anemia
Resource-Limited Settings
Adverse Effects of Substantial Bleeding
Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties
Clinical Outcomes
Economic Outcomes
General Economic Assessments
Blood Cell Salvage
Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
Intensive and Critical Care
Hematology
Oncology
Orthopedic Surgery
Urology
Trauma
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
General Surgery
Obstetrics
Neonatology
Preoperative Patient Evaluation and Transfusion Risk Assessment
Preoperative Planning and Patient Optimization
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach
Preoperative Anemia Management and Optimization of Red Cell Mass
Thrombocytopenia Management
Anticoagulation Management and Reversal
Surgical Blood Conservation Techniques
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
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Antifibrinolytic Agents
-
Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)
-
Coagulation Factor Concentrates
-
Viscoelastic Tests to Identify Surgical or Coagulopathic Bleeding
Thermal Management (Prevention of Hypothermia)
Judicious Fluid and Volume Management
Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management
Anesthetic Blood Conservation Techniques
Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia
Postoperative Anemia Management
Optimization of Patients’ Tolerance of Anemia
Acceptance of Normovolemic Anemia
Adverse Effects of Substantial Bleeding
Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties
Clinical Outcomes
Economic Outcomes
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach
Anemia Management
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Aplastic Anemia
Neutropenia Management
Thrombocytopenia Management
Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
Therapeutic Plasma Exchange Using Replacement Alternatives
Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia
Acceptance of Normovolemic Anemia
Clinical Outcomes
Economic Outcomes
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, Planned, and Individualized Approach
Thrombocytopenia Management
Anticoagulation Management and Reversal
Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
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Antifibrinolytic Agents
-
Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)
-
Coagulation Factor Concentrates
-
Desmopressin
-
Other Agents
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Topical Hemostatic Agents
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Viscoelastic Tests to Identify Surgical or Coagulopathic Bleeding
Thermal Management (Prevention of Hypothermia)
Prevention of Drug-Induced Anemia or Thrombocytopenia
Optimization of Oxygen Delivery and Minimization of Oxygen Consumption
Damage Control Strategy
Blood Cell Salvage
Anemia Management
Optimization of Patients’ Tolerance of Anemia
Acceptance of Normovolemic Anemia
Adverse Effects of Substantial Bleeding
Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties
Clinical Outcomes
Economic Outcomes
Antenatal Evaluation, Hospital Preparedness, and Clinical Experience
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, Planned, and Individualized Approach
Anemia Management
Thrombocytopenia Management
Inhibition or Delay of Preterm Birth
Acceleration of Fetal Lung Maturation for Women at Risk of Preterm Delivery
Blood Cell Salvage
Prophylactic Perioperative Vascular Occlusion
Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management
Active Management of the Third Stage of Labor
Uterotonic Agents
Surgical Control of Postpartum Hemorrhage
Temporizing Measures
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
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Antifibrinolytic Agents
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Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)
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Coagulation Factor Concentrates
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Desmopressin
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Topical Hemostatic Agents
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Viscoelastic Tests to Identify Surgical or Coagulopathic Bleeding
Close Surveillance for Evidence of Postpartum Bleeding
Early Recourse to Hysterectomy for Persistent Bleeding
Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia
Postpartum Anemia Management
Optimization of Patients’ Tolerance of Anemia
Acceptance of Normovolemic Anemia
Adjuncts to Prevent Neonatal and Maternal Complications
Resource-Limited Settings
Clinical Outcomes
Economic Outcomes
Pretreatment Patient Evaluation and Transfusion Risk Assessment
Pretreatment Planning and Patient Optimization
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach
Anemia Management
Thrombocytopenia Management
Angiographic Embolization or Vascular Occlusion
Surgical Blood Conservation Techniques
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
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Antifibrinolytic Agents
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Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)
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Coagulation Factor Concentrates
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Desmopressin
Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management
Neutropenia Management
Intensive Therapy Using Transfusion-Alternative Strategies
Individualized or Modified Chemotherapy (Dose Adjustment or Delay)
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Without Blood Transfusion
Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia
Restricted Nondiagnostic Blood Loss
Acceptance of Normovolemic Anemia
Adverse Effects of Substantial Bleeding
Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties
Clinical Outcomes
Economic Outcomes
Preoperative Planning and Patient Optimization
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach
Anticoagulation Management and Reversal
Angiographic Embolization or Vascular Occlusion
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management
Anesthetic Blood Conservation Techniques
Postoperative Anemia Management
Optimization of Patients’ Tolerance of Anemia
Clinical Outcomes
Economic Outcomes
Preoperative Patient Evaluation and Transfusion Risk Assessment
Preoperative Planning and Patient Optimization
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach
Preoperative Anemia Management and Optimization of Red Cell Mass
Angiographic Embolization or Vascular Occlusion
Surgical Blood Conservation Techniques
Minimally Invasive Approaches
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
Thermal Management (Prevention of Hypothermia)
Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management
Anesthetic Blood Conservation Techniques
Postoperative Blood Cell Salvage
Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia
Acceptance of Normovolemic Anemia
Clinical Outcomes
Economic Outcomes
Preoperative Patient Evaluation and Transfusion Risk Assessment
Preoperative Planning and Patient Optimization
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach
Preoperative Anemia Management and Optimization of Red Cell Mass
Angiographic Embolization or Vascular Occlusion
Surgical Blood Conservation Techniques
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management
Anesthetic Blood Conservation Techniques
Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties
Preoperative Patient Evaluation and Transfusion Risk Assessment
Preoperative Planning and Patient Optimization
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach
Preoperative Anemia Management and Optimization of Red Cell Mass
Thrombocytopenia Management
Anticoagulation Management and Reversal
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
-
Antifibrinolytic Agents
-
Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)
-
Coagulation Factor Concentrates
-
Desmopressin
-
Viscoelastic Tests to Identify Surgical or Coagulopathic Bleeding
Thermal Management (Prevention of Hypothermia)
Judicious Fluid and Volume Management
Intraoperative Autologous Blood Management
Anesthetic Blood Conservation Techniques
Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia
Postoperative Anemia Management
Optimization of Patients’ Tolerance of Anemia
Acceptance of Normovolemic Anemia
Adverse Effects of Substantial Bleeding
Transfusion Risks and Uncertainties
Clinical Outcomes
Economic Outcomes
Multimodality, Interdisciplinary, and Individualized Approach
Prehospital
Anticoagulation Management and Reversal
Expeditious Arterial Embolization or Mechanical Vascular Occlusion
Restricted Diagnostic Phlebotomy to Avoid Iatrogenic Anemia
Management and Optimization of Hemostasis
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Antifibrinolytic Agents
-
Recombinant Activated Factor VII (rFVIIa)
-
Coagulation Factor Concentrates
-
Desmopressin
-
Viscoelastic Tests to Identify Surgical or Coagulopathic Bleeding