1. MEINESZ, Alexandre: How Life Began—Evolution’s Three Geneses, Daniel Simberloff-en itzulpena, 2008, 30-33 eta 45 orr.

 a. CRICK, Francis: Life Itself—Its Origin and Nature, 1981, 15, 16 eta 141-153 orr.

 2. SHAPIRO, Robert: “A Simpler Origin for Life”, Scientific American, 2007⁠ko ekaina, 48 or.

 a. WADE, Nicholas: “A Leading Mystery of Life’s Origins Is Seemingly Solved”, The New York Times, 2009⁠ko maiatzak 14, A23 or.

 3. Scientific American, 2007⁠ko ekaina, 48 or.

 4. Scientific American, 2007⁠ko ekaina, 47, 49 eta 50 orr.

 5. YOCKEY, Hubert P.: Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life, 2005, 182 or.

 6. “Life’s Working Definition—Does It Work?”, Astrobiology Magazine, NASA, [Kontsulta: 2009/3/17]. (http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/starsgalaxies/life’s_working_definition.html)

 7. SCHULTZ, Steven (2000⁠ko maiatzak 1): “Nuts, Bolts of Who We Are”, Princeton Weekly Bulletin, [Kontsulta: 2009/3/27]. (http://www.princeton.edu/ pr/pwb/00/0501/p/brain.shtml)

 a. “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002”, [Prentsa-oharra, 2002⁠ko urriak 7], [Kontsulta: 2009/3/27]. (http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/press.html)

 8. Ibid.

 9. Encyclopædia Britannica, [CD 2003], “Cell”, “The Mitochondrion and the Chloroplast”, azpititulua: “The Endosymbiont Hypothesis”.

10. How Life Began—Evolution’s Three Geneses, 32 or.

11. ALBERTS, Bruce [et. al.]: Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2. argit., 1989, 405 or.

12. KATZ-JAFFE, M.G., MCREYNOLDS, S., GARDNER, D.K. eta SCHOOLCRAFT, W. B.: “The Role of Proteomics in Defining the Human Embryonic Secretome”, Molecular Human Reproduction, 15. libk., 5. zk., 2009, 271 or.

13. POPA, Radu: Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, 2004, 129 or.

14. Ibid., 126 eta 127 orr.

 (Taula) Zer abiaduran ugaltzen da zelula?

15. MARTIN, William F. eta MÜLLER, Miklós: Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes, 2007, 21 or.

16. WOLFE, Pat: Brain Matters—Translating Research Into Classroom Practice, 2001, 16 or.

17. Research News Berkeley Lab, kontaktua: Lynn Yarris, “Molecular DNA Switch Found to Be the Same for All Life”, 4⁠tik 1 or. [Kontsulta: 2009/2/10]. (http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/LSD-molecular-DNA.html)

18. WADE, Nicholas: Life Script, 2001, 79 or.

19. MATTHIESEN, Rune [ed.]: Bioinformatics Methods in Clinical Research, 2010, 49 or.

20. ADLEMAN, Leonard M.: “Computing With DNA”, Scientific American, 1998⁠ko abuztua, 61 or.

21. ILIC, B., YANG, Y., AUBIN. K., REICHENBACH, R., KRYLOV, S. eta CRAIGHEAD, H. G.: “Enumeration of DNA Molecules Bound to a Nanomechanical Oscillator”, Nano Letters, 5. libk., 5. zb., 2005, 925 eta 929 orr.

22. RIDLEY, Matt: Genome—The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters, 1999, 7 eta 8 orr.

23. ALBERTS, Bruce, BRAY, Dennis, HOPKIN, Karen, JOHNSON, Alexander, LEWIS, Julian, RAFF, Martin, ROBERTS, Keith eta WALTER, Peter: Essential Cell Biology, 2. argit., 2004, 201 or.

24. ALBERTS, Bruce [et. al.]: Molecular Biology of the Cell, 4. argit., 2002, 258 or.

25. SYKES, Christopher [ed.]: No Ordinary Genius—The Illustrated Richard Feynman, 1994, argazkia eta epigrafea (orrialde zenbakirik gabe).

 a. HOLMES, Bob: “Second Genesis—Life, but Not As We Know It”, New Scientist, 2009⁠ko martxoak 11, [Kontsulta 2009/3/11]. (http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20126990.100)

26. LAMB, David: The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence—A Philosophical Inquiry, 2001, 83 or.

27. OSTLING, Richard N.: “Famous Atheist Now Believes in God”, Associated Press Newswires, 2004⁠ko abenduak 9.

(Taula) Irakurria eta kopiatua izan daitekeen molekula bat

28. ULMSCHNEIDER, Peter: Intelligent Life in the Universe, 2. argit., 2006, 125 or.

29. GORDON, Malcolm S.: “The Concept of Monophyly: A Speculative Essay”, Biology and Philosophy, 1999, 335 or.

30. LAWTON, Graham: “Uprooting Darwin’s Tree”, New Scientist, 2009⁠ko urtarrilak 24, 34 or.

31. Ibid., 37 eta 39 orr.

32. RAUP, David M.: “Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology”, Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 1979⁠ko urtarrila, 23 or.

33. MAZUR, Suzan: “The Origin of Form Was Abrupt Not Gradual”, Archaeology, 2008⁠ko urriak 11, [Kontsulta: 2009/2/23]. (www.archaeology.org/online/interviews/newman.html)

34. GEE, Henry: In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, 1999, 23 or.

35. Biology and Philosophy, 340 or.

36. “Fossil Evidence”, National Geographic, 2004⁠ko azaroa, 25 or.

37. MORRIS, Richard: The Evolutionists—The Struggle for Darwin’s Soul, 2001, 104 eta 105 orr.

(Taula) Frogatuta al dago giza eboluzioa?

38. CARTMILL, Matt eta SMITH, Fred H.: The Human Lineage, 2009, hitzaurrea, XI. or.

39. OXNARD, Charles E.: Fossils, Teeth and Sex—New Perspectives on Human Evolution, 1987, hitzaurrea, XI. eta XII. orr.

 a. JOHANSON, Donald eta EDGAR, Blake: From Lucy to Language, 1996, 22 or.

 b. MARTÍNEZ, Laura M., GALBANY, Jordi eta PÉREZ-PÉREZ, Alejandro: “Palaeodemography and Dental Microwear of Homo Habilis From East Africa”, Anthropologie, XLII. libk., 1. zb., 2004, 53 or.

 c. In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, 22 or.

40. DERRICOURT, Robin: “Patenting Hominins—Taxonomies, Fossils and Egos”, Critique of Anthropology, 29. libk., 2. zb., 2009, 195-196 eta 198 orr.

41. SUWA, Gen, KONO, Reiko T., KATOH, Shigehiro, ASFAW, Berhane eta BEYENE, Yonas: “A New Species of Great Ape From the Late Miocene Epoch in Ethiopia”, Nature, 2007⁠ko abuztuak 23, 921 or.

42. GYENIS, Gyula: “New Findings—New Problems in Classification of Hominids”, Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 46. libk., 1. eta 2. zb., 2002, 57 eta 59 orr.

43. BEAD, Chris: “A Fine Fossil—But a Missing Link She’s Not”, New Scientist, 2009⁠ko maiatzak 30, 18 or.

44. RANDERSON, James: “Fossil Ida: Extraordinary Find Is ‘Missing Link’ in Human Evolution”, The Guardian, London, 2009⁠ko maiatzak 19, [Kontsulta 2009/8/25]. (http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/may/19/ida-fossil-missing-link)

45. New Scientist, 2009⁠ko maiatzak 30, 18 eta 19 orr.

46. Critique of Anthropology, 29. libk., 2. zb., 202 or.

47. STEPHAN, C. N.: “Anthropological Facial ‘Reconstruction’—Recognizing the Fallacies, ‘Unembracing’ the Errors, and Realizing Method Limits”, “Forensic Anthropology” atalean, Science and Justice, 43. libk., 4. zb., 2003, 195 or.

48. HOLLOWAY, Ralph L., BROADFIELD, Douglas C. eta YUAN, Michael S.: The Human Fossil Record—Volume Three, 2004, hitzaurrea, XVI. or.

49. DICKE, Ursula eta ROTH, Gerhard: “Intelligence Evolved”, Scientific American Mind, 2008⁠ko Abuztua/Iraila, 72 or.

50. WOLPOFF, Milford H.: “How Neandertals Inform Human Variation”, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2009, 91 or.

51. CLARK, G. A. eta WILLERMET, C. M. [ed.]: Conceptual Issues in Human Modern Origins Research, 1997, 5 eta 60 orr.

 a. GOULD, Stephen Jay: Wonderful Life—The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, 1989, 28 or.