Omulimu Abuyirire Niki?
Ekya Biblia yikasubiraya
Omulimu abuyirire wa Nyamuhanga ni kaghalha kiwe akakakolha. (Mika 3:8; Luka 1:35) Nyamuhanga akathuma omulimu wiwe omw’ilholerya akaghalha kiwe ehosi-hosi eyo anzire nuku aberereraye erisonda liwe.—Esyonyimbo 104:30; 139:7.
Omwa Biblia, ekinywe “omulimu” kilhuire omwa kinywe ky’Ekihebrania ruʹach n’Ekigiriki pneuʹma. Mughulhu mungyi ebinywe ebi bikakanaya okwa kaghalha ka Nyamuhanga akakakolha, kutse omulimu abuyirire. (Enzuko 1:2) Aliwe, e Biblia kandi yikanakolesaya ebinywe ebyo omwa yindi nzira:
Omuka.—Habakuki 2:19; Eribisulirwa 13:15.
Erihunga.—Enzuko 8:1; Yoane 3:8.
Akaghalha akakaleka ebitsuku eby’ebihangikwa ebikahumulha ibyakolha.—Yobu 34:14, 15.
Ebilhubirirwa kutse emibere y’omundu.—Emiganzo 14:24.
Ebihangikwa by’ekirimu, imwamuli Nyamuhanga n’abamalaika.—1 Abami 22:21; Yoane 4:24.
Ebyosi ebi bikamanyisaya ekindu ekithe lhangirawa n’ameso w’abandu ekikakolha ebindu ebikalhangirika. Kuthya, omulimu wa Nyamuhanga, “ng’omuyagha, syalilhangirawa, si kindu ekya wangana thulhako, kandi awithe amaaka.”—An Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, eya W. E. Vines.
Kandi e Biblia yikakanaya okwa mulimu abuyirire wa Nyamuhanga ‘ng’ebyalha’ kutse “eminwe.” (Esyonyimbo 8:3; Luka 11:20; thasyalebaya na Matayo 12:28.) Ngoku omubumbi akana kolesaya ebyalha n’eminwe yiwe erikolha omubiiri wiwe, Nyamuhanga mwakolesya omulimu wiwe erikolha ebindu ng’ebiri ahikwa hano:
Ekyanya n’ebyosi ebirimo.—Esyonyimbo 33:6; Isaya 66:1, 2.
E Biblia.—2 Petero 1:20, 21.
Ebithiko-thiko ebya baghombe biwe abakera bakolha n’omuhwa wabu omwa mubiiri w’erithulira.—Luka 4:18; Emibiri 1:8; 1 Abanya Korinto 12:4-11.
Emibere mibuya eyo abandu abakamw’owa bakakanganaya.—Abanya Galatia 5:22, 23.
Omulimu abuyirire si mundu
E Biblia erikania okwa mulimu wa Nyamuhanga ‘ng’ebyalha,’ “eminwe,” kutse “omuka,” yikabya iyamakangania ngoku omulimu abuyirire si mundu. (Eriluayo 15:8, 10) Ebyalha by’omubumbi sibyanga kolha ahathe obulengekania n’omubiri wiwe; kuthya, omulimu abuyirire wa Nyamuhanga akakolha ngoku amasondolhagho. (Luka 11:13) Kandi e Biblia yikalinganisaya omulimu wa Nyamuhanga n’amaghetse n’erisosekaniagho n’ebindu ng’erikirirya n’eriminya. Erilinganisya lyosi eri likakanganaya ngoku omulimu abuyirire si mundu.—Isaya 44:3; Emibiri 6:5; 2 Abanya Korinto 6:6.
E Biblia yikathubwira erina lya Yehova Nyamuhanga n’erya Mughalha wiwe, Yesu Kristo; aliwe, sihali aho yikakanaya okwa lina ly’omulimu abuyirire. (Isaya 42:8, NWT; Luka 1:31) Omwa nzira y’ekithiko-thiko, Omukristayo ya Setefano abere akalhangira omwa syonzoli ebiri elhubulha, mwalhangira abandu babiri basa, butsira basathu. E Biblia yithi: “Setefano inioswire n’omulimu abuyirire mwasamalira elhubulha mwalhangira olhukengerwa lhwa Nyamuhanga, na Yesu inian’imene oko byalha by’amali bya Nyamuhanga.” (Emibiri 7:55) Omulimu abuyirire k’akaghalha ka Nyamuhanga akakakolha akathokesaya Setefano erilhangira ebyabya omwa syonzoli.
Ebithahikire ebihambire okwa mulimu abuyirire
Ekithahikire: Omulimu abuyirire ni mundu kandi ni kitsweka ky’okwa busathu bubuyirire, ngoku kiro omu 1 Yoane 5:7, 8 omwa mbindulha ye Biblia eye King James.
Okwenene: Embindulha ye King James yik’ongera omu 1 Yoane 5:7, 8 mw’ebinywe “omwa lhubulha, Thatha, Ekinywe, n’Omulimu Abuyirire: n’abasathu aba ni mughuma. Kandi n’okwa kihugho kuli balhangiri basathu.” Aliwe, abakasekulhaya babiribumbura ngoku omukwenda Yoane mwathahandika ebinywe ebyo kandi sibiwithe omwanya omwa Biblia. Profesa Bruce M. Metzger mwahandika athi: “Ebinywe ebi biwire kandi sibitholere bikabya omwa Ndaghano Mbyaka.”—A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament.
Ekithahikire: E Biblia yikakanaya okwa mulimu abuyirire ng’omundu, neryo eki kikakanganaya ngoku ni mundu.
Okwenene: Ni kwenene hakanayira e Biblia iyakania okwa mulimu abuyirire nga ni mundu. Ng’eky’erileberyako, Yesu, mwakania okwa mulimu abuyirire ng’omundu akamukaniako ‘ng’omuwathikya’ (paraclete) oyukaha obwema, obusondoli, erikania, eriowa, erithulhagho, eriha olhukengerwa, n’erithunga. (Yoane 16:7-15) Aliwe eki sikirikanganaya kithi omulimu abuyirire ni mundu. E Biblia kandi yikanakanaya okwa menge, olhuholho, n’ekibi nga ni mundu. (Emisyo 1:20; Abanya Roma 5:17, 21) Ng’eky’erileberyako, yikabugha yithi amenge awithe ‘emibiiri,’ n’ekibi kikakanibawako ng’ekikatheba, eritha, n’ekikaletha esyongumbu.—Matayo 11:19; Abanya Roma 7:8, 11.
Ekithahikire: Eribatizya omwa lina ly’omulimu abuyirire kikakanganaya kithi omulimu abuyirire ni mundu.
Okwenene: Okwa bundi buthuku e Biblia yikakolesaya “erina” erimanyisya obuthoki kutse ehamuli. (Eryibuka Ebihano 18:5, 19-22; Esiteri 8:10) Omundu oyubatizibirwe “omwa lina” ly’omulimu abuyirire akaminya obuthoki n’olhukwamirwa lhw’omulimu abuyirire omw’iberererya erisonda lya Nyamuhanga.—Matayo 28:19.
Ekithahikire: Abakwenda ba Yesu n’abandi bigha b’erimbere mubikirirya ngoku omulimu abuyirire ni mundu.
Okwenene: E Biblia siyiribugha ekyo nibya n’ebya kera. E Encyclopædia Britannica yikabugha yithi: “Amalengekania w’eribugha indi Omulimu Abuyirire ni Nyamuhanga . . . alhuire omwa ndeko y’ababbishopu eyabya omwa Constantinople omwa 381 ad.” Eki kyabya enyuma w’emyaka eyilhabire omu 250 omukwenda w’erighunzerera aliholire.