Mu ye kwa litaba za mwahali

Mu ye kwa litaba za mwahali

Lihatiso Fokutomile Litaba Zenyakisisizwe

Lihatiso Fokutomile Litaba Zenyakisisizwe

1. Lika Zepila Lisimuluha Kai?

1. How Life Began—Evolution’s Three Geneses, yeñozwi ki Alexandre Meinesz, ni kutolokiwa ki Daniel Simberloff, 2008, make. 30-33, 45.

a. Life Itself—Its Origin and Nature, yeñozwi ki Francis Crick, 1981, make. 15-16, 141-153.

2. Scientific American, “A Simpler Origin for Life,” yeñozwi ki Robert Shapiro, June 2007, like. 48.

a. The New York Times, “A Leading Mystery of Life’s Origins Is Seemingly Solved,” yeñozwi ki Nicholas Wade, May 14, 2009, like. A23.

3. Scientific American, June 2007, like. 48.

4. Scientific American, June 2007, make. 47, 49-50.

5. Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life, yeñozwi ki Hubert LIKE. Yockey, 2005, like. 182.

6. NASA’s Astrobiology Magazine, “Life’s Working Definition—Does It Work?” (http://www.nasa.gov/ vision/universe/starsgalaxies/ life’s_working_definition.html), accessed 3/17/2009.

2. Kana Kunani Selusi Yekile Yaitahela ka Sipundumukela?

7. Princeton Weekly Bulletin, “Nuts, Bolts of Who We Are,” yeñozwi ki Steven Schultz, May 1, 2000, (http://www.princeton.edu/ pr/pwb/00/0501/p/brain.shtml), accessed 3/27/2009.

a. “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002,” Press Release, October 7, 2002, (http://nobelprize.org/ nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/ press.html), accessed 3/27/2009.

8. “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002,” October 7, 2002.

9. Encyclopædia Britannica, CD 2003, “Cell,” “The Mitochondrion and the Chloroplast,” tohonyana ya taba yeli, “The Endosymbiont Hypothesis.”

10. How Life Began—Evolution’s Three Geneses, like. 32.

11. Molecular Biology of the Cell, Second Edition, yeñozwi ki Bruce Alberts et al, 1989, like. 405.

12. Molecular Human Reproduction, “The Role of Proteomics in Defining the Human Embryonic Secretome,” yeñozwi ki M. G. Katz-Jaffe, S. McReynolds, D. K. Gardner, ni W. B. Schoolcraft, 2009, like. 271.

13. Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, yeñozwi ki Radu Popa, 2004, like. 129.

14. Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, make. 126-127.

(Mbokisi) Liselusi Likona Kuzwala Liselusi Zeñwi ka Lubilo Lolukuma Kai?

15. Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes, yeñozwi ki William F. Martin ni Miklós Müller, 2007, like. 21.

16. Brain Matters—Translating Research Into Classroom Practice, yeñozwi ki Pat Wolfe, 2001, like. 16.

3. Litaelo Zefumaneha Mwa DNA Lizwa Kai?

17. Research News Berkeley Lab, (http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/ LSD-molecular-DNA.html), article: “Molecular DNA Switch Found to Be the Same for All Life,” contact: Lynn Yarris, like. 1 kwa makepe 4; accessed 2/10/2009.

18. Life Script, yeñozwi ki Nicholas Wade, 2001, like. 79.

19. Bioinformatics Methods in Clinical Research, yebolosozwi ki Rune Matthiesen, 2010, like. 49.

20. Scientific American, “Computing With DNA,” yeñozwi ki Leonard M. Adleman, August 1998, like. 61.

21. Nano Letters, “Enumeration of DNA Molecules Bound to a Nanomechanical Oscillator,” yeñozwi ki B. Ilic, Y. Yang, K. Aubin, R. Reichenbach, S. Krylov, ni H. G. Craighead, Vol. 5, No. 5, 2005, make. 925, 929.

22. Genome—The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters, yeñozwi ki Matt Ridley, 1999, make. 7-8.

23. Essential Cell Biology, Second Edition, yeñozwi ki Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, Karen Hopkin, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, ni Peter Walter, 2004, like. 201.

24. Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fourth Edition, yeñozwi ki Bruce Alberts et al, 2002, like. 258.

25. No Ordinary Genius—The Illustrated Richard Feynman, yebolosozwi ki Christopher Sykes, 1994, photo with no page number supplied; note caption.

a. New Scientist, “Second Genesis—Life, but Not As We Know It,” yeñozwi ki Bob Holmes, March 11, 2009, (http://www.newscientist.com/article/ mg20126990.100) accessed 3/11/2009.

26. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence—A Philosophical Inquiry, yeñozwi ki David Lamb, 2001, like. 83.

27. Associated Press Newswires, “Famous Atheist Now Believes in God,” yeñozwi ki Richard N. Ostling, December 9, 2004.

(Mbokisi) Molekyu Yekona Kubaliwa ni Kukopiswa

28. Intelligent Life in the Universe, Second Edition, yeñozwi ki Peter Ulmschneider, 2006, like. 125.

4. Kana Lika Zepila Kaufela Lisimuluha ku Kukululu Alimuñwi?

29. Biology and Philosophy, “The Concept of Monophyly: A Speculative Essay,” yeñozwi ki Malcolm S. Gordon, 1999, like. 335.

30. New Scientist, “Uprooting Darwin’s Tree,” yeñozwi ki Graham Lawton, January 24, 2009, like. 34.

31. New Scientist, January 24, 2009, make. 37, 39.

32. Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, “Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology,” yeñozwi ki David M. Raup, January 1979, like. 23.

33. Archaeology, “The Origin of Form Was Abrupt Not Gradual,” yeñozwi ki Suzan Mazur, October 11, 2008, (www.archaeology.org/online/ interviews/newman.html), accessed 2/23/2009.

34. In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, yeñozwi ki Henry Gee, 1999, like. 23.

35. Biology and Philosophy, like. 340.

36. National Geographic, “Fossil Evidence,” November 2004, like. 25.

37. The Evolutionists—The Struggle for Darwin’s Soul, yeñozwi ki Richard Morris, 2001, make. 104-105.

(Mbokisi) Batu Basimuluha Kai?

38. The Human Lineage, yeñozwi ki Matt Cartmill and Fred H. Smith, 2009, Preface, like. xi.

39. Fossils, Teeth and Sex—New Perspectives on Human Evolution, yeñozwi ki Charles E. Oxnard, 1987, Preface, make. 11, 12.

a. From Lucy to Language, yeñozwi ki Donald Johanson and Blake Edgar, 1996, like. 22.

b. Anthropologie, XLII/1, “Palaeodemography and Dental Microwear of Homo Habilis From East Africa,” yeñozwi ki Laura M. Martínez, Jordi Galbany, and Alejandro Pérez-Pérez, 2004, like. 53.

c. In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, like. 22.

40. Critique of Anthropology, Volume 29(2), “Patenting Hominins—Taxonomies, Fossils and Egos,” yeñozwi ki Robin Derricourt, 2009, make. 195-196, 198.

41. Nature, “A New Species of Great Ape From the Late Miocene Epoch in Ethiopia,” yeñozwi ki Gen Suwa, Reiko T. Kono, Shigehiro Katoh, Berhane Asfaw, and Yonas Beyene, August 23, 2007, like. 921.

42. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, Volume 46(1-2), “New Findings—New Problems in Classification of Hominids,” yeñozwi ki Gyula Gyenis, 2002, make. 57, 59.

43. New Scientist, “A Fine Fossil—But a Missing Link She’s Not,” yeñozwi ki Chris Bead, May 30, 2009, like. 18.

44. The Guardian, London, “Fossil Ida: Extraordinary Find Is ‘Missing Link’ in Human Evolution,” yeñozwi ki James Randerson, May 19, 2009, (http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/ may/19/ida-fossil-missing-link), accessed 8/25/2009.

45. New Scientist, May 30, 2009, make. 18-19.

46. Critique of Anthropology, Volume 29(2), like. 202.

47. Science and Justice, Vol. 43, No. 4, (2003) section, Forensic Anthropology, “Anthropological Facial ‘Reconstruction’—Recognizing the Fallacies, ‘Unembracing’ the Errors, and Realizing Method Limits,” yeñozwi ki C. N. Stephan, like. 195.

48. The Human Fossil Record—Volume Three, yeñozwi ki Ralph L. Holloway, Douglas C. Broadfield, and Michael S. Yuan, 2004, Preface xvi.

49. Scientific American Mind, “Intelligence Evolved,” yeñozwi ki Ursula Dicke and Gerhard Roth, August/September 2008, like. 72.

50. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, “How Neandertals Inform Human Variation,” yeñozwi ki Milford H. Wolpoff, 2009, like. 91.

51. Conceptual Issues in Human Modern Origins Research, Editors G. A. Clark and C. M. Willermet, 1997, make. 5, 60.

a. Wonderful Life—The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, yeñozwi ki Stephen Jay Gould, 1989, like. 28.