1. Ekitabo How Life Began—Evolution’s Three Gene­ses, ekya Alexandre Meinesz, ekyavunwirwe Daniel Simberloff, 2008, kacw. 30-33, 45.

a. Ekitabo Life Itself—Its Origin and Nature, ekya Francis Crick, 1981, kacw. 15-16, 141-153.

2. Ekitabo Scientific American, ahansi y’omutwe “Obukomooko Bworobi obw’Amagara,” ekya Robert Shapiro, Gyuni 2007, rup. 48.

a. Orupapura rw’Amakuru The New York Times, ahansi y’ekicweka “Enshonga Erikukwata aha Bukomooko bw’Amagara Eri nk’Eshobooroirwe,” ekyahandiikirwe Nicholas Wade, Mei 14, 2009, rup. A23.

3. Akatabo Scientific American, Gyuni 2007, rup. 48.

4. Akatabo Scientific American, Gyuni 2007, kacw. 47, 49-50.

5. Ekitabo Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life, ekya Hubert P. Yockey, 2005, rup. 182.

6. Magaziini NASA’s Astrobiology, ahansi y’ekicweka “Enshoboorora y’Amagara Neekora?” (http://www.nasa.gov/vision/universe/starsgalaxies/life’s_working_definition.html), ekashohozibwa 3/17/2009.

7. Orupapura rw’Amakuru Princeton Weekly Bulletin, “Enati n’empata ezirikworeka eki Turi,” ekyahandiikirwe Steven Schultz, Mei 1, 2000, (http://www.princeton.edu/pr/pwb/00/0501/p/brain.shtml), ekashohozibwa 3/27/2009.

a. Ekicweka “Ekihembo Kikuru omu Saayansi Nari Emibazi 2002,” Ekyashohoziibwe Ab’amakuru, Okitoba 7, 2002, (http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/press.html), ekashohozibwa 3/27/2009.

8. “Ekihembo Kikuru omu Saayansi Nari Emibazi 2002,” Okitoba 7, 2002.

9. Ekitabo Encyclopædia Britannica, CD 2003, “Akatafaari,” “The Mitochondrion and the Chloroplast,” ahansi y’omutwe, “The Endosymbiont Hypothesis.”

10. Ekitabo How Life Began—Evolution’s Three Geneses, rup. 32.

11. Ekitabo Molecular Biology of the Cell, Ekya Kabiri, ekya Bruce Alberts et al, 1989, rup. 405.

12. Ekitabo Molecular Human Reproduction, “The Role of Proteomics in Defining the Human Embryonic Secretome,” ekya M. G. Katz-Jaffe, S. McReynolds, D. K. Gardner, na W. B. Schoolcraft, 2009, rup. 271.

13. Ekitabo Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, ekya Radu Popa, 2004, rup. 129.

14. Ekitabo Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, kacw. 126-127.

(Akabokusi) Akatafaari Nikarahuka Kata Kwebaganisamu?

15. Ekitabo Origin of Mitochondria and Hydro genosomes, ekya William F. Martin na Miklós Müller, 2007, rup. 21.

16. Ekitabo Brain Matters—Translating Research Into Classroom Practice, ekya Pat Wolfe, 2001, rup. 16.

17. Ekitabo Research News Berkeley Lab, (http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/LSD-molecular-DNA.html), ekicweka: “Molecular DNA Switch Found to Be the Same for All Life,” obuhikiro: Lynn Yarris, rup. 1 ahari 4; bikashohozibwa 2/10/2009.

18. Ekitabo Life Script, by Nicholas Wade, 2001, rup. 79.

19. Ekitabo Bioinformatics Methods in Clinical Research, ekyahandiikirwe Rune Matthiesen, 2010, rup. 49.

20. Ekitabo Scientific American, “Computing With DNA,” by Leonard M. Adleman, Agusto 1998, rup. 61.

21. Amabaruha Nano, “Enumeration of DNA Molecules Bound to a Nanomechanical Oscillator,” aga B. Ilic, Y. Yang, K. Aubin, R. Reichenbach, S. Krylov, na H. G. Craighead, aga. 5, Na. 5, 2005, kacw. 925, 929.

22. Ekitabo Genome—The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters, ekya Matt Ridley, 1999, kacw. 7-8.

23. Ekitabo Essential Cell Biology, Ekya Kabiri, ekya Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, Karen Hopkin, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, na Peter Walter, 2004, rup. 201.

24. Ekitabo Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fourth Edition, ekya Bruce Alberts et al, 2002, rup. 258.

25. Ekitabo No Ordinary Genius—The Illustrated Richard Feynman, ekyahandiikirwe Christopher Sykes, 1994, photo with no page number supplied; note caption.

a. Ekitabo New Scientist, “Second Genesis—Life, but Not As We Know It,” ekya Bob Holmes, Maaci 11, 2009, (http://www.newscientist.com/article/ mg20126990.100) kikashohozibwa 3/11/2009.

26. Ekitabo The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence—A Philosophical Inquiry, ekya David Lamb, 2001, rup. 83.

27. Orupapura rw’amakuru Associated Press Newswires, “Owaabaire Atarikwikiriza ngu Hariho Ruhanga Hati Naamwikiririzamu,” ekicweka ekyahandiikirwe Richard N. Ostling, Desemba 9, 2004.

(Akabokusi) Akatafaari Akarikubaasa Kushomwa Kandi Kakakopoororwa

28. Ekitabo Intelligent Life in the Universe, Ekya Kabiri, ekya Peter Ulmschneider, 2006, rup. 125.

29. Ekitabo Biology and Philosophy, “The Concept of Monophyly: A Speculative Essay,” ekya Malcolm S. Gordon, 1999, rup. 335.

30. Akatabo New Scientist, “Enyetegyereza ya Darwin Ekashangwa Egwire,” eka Graham Lawton, Jenwari 24, 2009, rup. 34.

31. Akatabo New Scientist, Jenwari 24, 2009, kacw. 37, 39.

32.Orupapura rw’amakuru Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, “Okwehakanisa kwa Darwin na Paleontology,” ekicweka ekyahandiikirwe David M. Raup, Jenwari 1979, rup. 23.

33. Ekitabo Archaeology, “The Origin of Form Was Abrupt Not Gradual,” ekya Suzan Mazur, Okitoba 11, 2008, (www.archaeology.org/online/interviews/newman.html), kikashohozibwa 2/23/2009.

34. Ekitabo In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, ekya Henry Gee, 1999, rup. 23.

35. Ekitabo Biology and Philosophy, rup. 340.

36. Ekitabo National Geographic, “Fossil Evidence,” Novemba 2004, rup. 25.

37. Ekitabo The Evolutionists—The Struggle for Darwin’s Soul, ekya Richard Morris, 2001, kacw. 104-105.

(Akabokusi) Kandi shi Okuhinduka kw’Abantu?

38. Ekitabo The Human Lineage, ekya Matt Cartmill and Fred H. Smith, 2009, Preface, rup. xi.

39. Ekitabo Fossils, Teeth and Sex—New Perspectives on Human Evolution, ekya Charles E. Oxnard, 1987, Preface, kacw. xi, xii.

a. Ekitabo From Lucy to Language, ekya Donald Johanson na Blake Edgar, 1996, rup. 22.

b. Ekitabo Anthropologie, XLII/1, “Palaeodemography and Dental Microwear of Homo Habilis Kuruga Omuri East Africa,” ekya Laura M. Martínez, Jordi Galbany, na Alejandro Pérez-Pérez, 2004, rup. 53.

c. Ekitabo In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, rup. 22.

40. Ekitabo Critique of Anthropology, Ekya 29(2), “Patenting Hominins—Taxonomies, Fossils and Egos,” ekya Robin Derricourt, 2009, kacw. 195-196, 198.

41. Ekitabo Nature, “A New Species of Great Ape From the Late Miocene Epoch in Ethiopia,” ekya Gen Suwa, Reiko T. Kono, Shigehiro Katoh, Berhane Asfaw, na Yonas Beyene, Agusto 23, 2007, rup. 921.

42. Ekitabo Acta Biologica Szegediensis, Ekya 46(1-2), “New Findings—New Problems in Classification of Hominids,” ekya Gyula Gyenis, 2002, kacw. 57, 59.

43. Ekitabo New Scientist, “A Fine Fossil—But a Missing Link She’s Not,” ekya Chris Bead, Mei 30, 2009, rup. 18.

44. Ekitabo The Guardian, London, “Ekyazoirwe Ida: Extraordinary Find Is ‘Missing Link’ in Human Evolution,” ekya James Randerson, Mei 19, 2009, (http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/ may/19/ida-fossil-missing-link), kikashohozibwa 8/25/2009.

45. Akatabo New Scientist, Mei 30, 2009, kacw. 18-19.

46. Ekitabo Critique of Anthropology, Ekya 29(2), rup. 202.

47. Ekitabo Science and Justice, Ekya. 43, Na. 4, (2003) akacweka, Forensic Anthropology, “Anthropological Facial ‘Reconstruction’—Recognizing the Fallacies, ‘Unembracing’ the Errors, and Realizing Method Limits,” ekya C. N. Stephan, rup. 195.

48. Ekitabo The Human Fossil Record—Ekya Three, ekya Ralph L. Holloway, Douglas C. Broadfield, na Michael S. Yuan, 2004, Preface xvi.

49. Akatabo Scientific American Mind, “Intelligence Evolved,” aka Ursula Dicke na Gerhard Roth, August/September 2008, rup. 72.

50. Akatabo American Journal of Physical Anthropology, “How Neandertals Inform Human Variation,” eka Milford H. Wolpoff, 2009, rup. 91.

51. Ekitabo Conceptual Issues in Human Modern Origins Research, Ekyahandiikirwe G. A. Clark na C. M. Willermet, 1997, kacw. 5, 60.

a. Ekitabo Wonderful Life—The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, ekya Stephen Jay Gould, 1989, rup. 28.