KAHPWALO: Kahpwal kan me kak kauwehla Paipel duwehte meringla de ohla oh uhwong kan saikinte kauwehla Paipel. Ahpw, ekei sounnting kan oh sounkawehwe kan kin song en wekidala rohng en Paipel. Ekei pak, irail kin song en wiahiong Paipel en pwungiong arail padahk kan a kaidehn en kapahrekiong arail padahk kan ong Paipel. Tehk ekei karasepe kan:

• Wasahn kaudok: Nanpwungen pahr 300 oh 100 Mwohn Krais, sounnting kan en nein mehn Sameria Pentateuch kapatahiong lepin lokaia pwukat nan Eksodus 20:17, “nan Aargaareezem. Oh wasao me ke pahn wiahda pei sarawi ie.” Mehn Sameria kan men wiahiong iren Paipelo en utung kokoudahn tehnpaso nan “Aargaareezem,” de Nahna Kerisim.

• Padahk en Trinity: Mwotomwotsang sounpar 300 mwurin Paipel eh wiawihda, sounnting me kamehlele Trinity kapatahiong nan 1 Sohn 5:7 koasoi pwukat “nanleng, Sahmo, Mahseno, oh Ngehn Sarawi: oh meh siluh pwukat wia mehtehmen.” Koasoi pwuko sohte pwarada nan tepin nting kan. Emen me samanih Paipel Bruce Metzger koasoia me “sangete nan pahr 500 samwa kohdo,” koasoi pwuko “kin kalapw dierek nan doaropwe kan en Latin en mahso oh [Latin] Vulgate.”

• Mwaren Koht: Sang ni manaman en kihlenwo me mehn Suhs kan ahneki, sounkawehwehn Paipel tohto pilada en kihsang mwaren Koht nan Paipel. Irail wiliankihdi mwar wet ong lengileng kan me duwehte “Koht” de “Kauno,” lengileng pwukat sohte kin wehwehkiongete Sounkapikadao ahpw pil ong aramas akan, dikedik kan ong kaudok likamw, oh pil Tepilo.​—Sohn 10:34, 35; 1 Korint 8:5, 6; 2 Korint 4:4. *

IA DUWEN PAIPEL EH PITILA: Keieu, mendahki ekei sounnting en Paipel kan kin salelepek de pil likamw, ahpw me tohto uhdahn koahiek oh kin wia soahng kan ni pisetik. Nanpwungen pahr 500 oh 900, pwuhk en Masoret kin kohsang sounnting en Masoret kan me kin alasang Palien Paipel ni Lokaiahn Ipru. Ripoht  kasalehda me irail kin wadek lepin lokaia oh mesen nting kan pwehn tehk kanahieng pwe de mie wasa kan me sapwungala. Wasa me irail kin diarada mehkot sapwung nan tepin nting ko me re doadoahngki, irail kin kilelehdi. Sounnting en Masoret kan sohte men kasapwungehla soahng kan me ntingdi nan Paipel. Sounpadahk Moshe Goshen-Gottstein ntingihdi, “en men wekidala dahme ntingdier kak wia wiewia me keieu mwersuwed me re kak wiahda.”

Keriau, pwehki tohtohlahn doaropwehn mahs akan me dierek, met sewese irail me samanih Paipel kan en diarada sapwung kan. Karasepe, kaun en lamalam kan wereilahr ar kin padahngki me neirail pwuhk kan me ntingdi ni Latin iei me keieu duwehte Paipel en mahso. Ahpw, nan 1 Sohn 5:7, re kapatahiong lepin lokaia kei me sohte pwung me kitail koasoiapene ni tepidahn oaralap wet. Sapwung wet pil pwarada nan King James Version lokaiahn wai! Ahpw ni ahnsou me doaropwehn mahs teikan dierek, dahme re kasalehda? Bruce Metzger ntingihedi: “Ire me [mi nan 1 Sohn 5:7] sohte sansalda nan kisin doaropwehn mahs ko me dierek ni soangen lokaiahn (Syriac, Coptic, Armenian, Ethiopic, Arabic, Slavonic), ihte nan lokaiahn Latin me mie.” Imwilahn met, kawehwehpen pwuhken King James Version oh Paipel teikan pwurehng wiawi pwehn kihsang koasoi sapwung ko.

Ia duwe, kisin doaropwehn mahs kan kadehdehda me rohng en Paipel duduwehte? Ni ahnsou me doaropwehn mahs me adaneki Dead Sea Scrolls dierek nan pahr 1947, irail saman kan kakehr kapahrekihong pwuhken Masoret en Ipru ong dahme mi nan Paipel me ntingdier daulih sounpar kid samwalahro. Emen tohn pwihn me kin kapahrekihpene doaropwehn mahs Dead Sea Scrolls oaralapihada me ehu rehn doaropwe limilim ko “kihda mehn kadehde me sohte peikidpe me sounnting en mehn Suhs kan, ni ar kin nting alasang nting en Paipel kan daulih sounpar kid kei, re kin wia doadoahk ni loalopwoat oh keneinei.”

Library en Chester Beatty nan Dublin, Ireland, kin nekinekid doaropwe kan me wiawihsang papyrus me kereniong koaros pwuhk kan en Palien Paipel ni Lokaiahn Krihk kin mi nan doaropwe ko, iangahki doaropwehn mahs kan me mi nan pahr 101-200, sounpar 100 keite mwurin Paipelo pwon eh wiawihda. The Anchor Bible Dictionary kawehwehda: “Mendahki doaropwe kan me kohsang Papyrus kin kihda oaritik kapw tohto me pid oaritik kan en lepin lokaia kan, re pil kin kasalehda uwen kapwuriamwei en kawehwehn Paipel eh sohte kin wekila.”

IMWILA: Uwen meringlahn oh tohtohn doaropwehn mahs en Paipel kan me dierek kin kamwahwihala ntingdahn Paipel a kaidehn kasapwungehla nting kan. Sir Frederic Kenyon koasoia duwen Palien Paipel ni Lokaiahn Krihk ni eh ntingihedi: “Sohte pwuhken mahs ehu me ahneki mehn kadehde tohto duwen nting kan loale, oh sohte emen saman me kak en kalikamwe me nting kan loale nekinekla mwahu lao leledo rehtail.” Oh me pid Palien Paipel ni Lokaiahn Ipru, emen me samanih Paipel me adaneki William Henry Green koasoia: “Ele e konehng kitail en nda me sohte ehu doadoahk en nekidala kepwehn mahs akan me nekinekla oh kawehwehda ni keneinei oh pwung.”