1. Dondora ukuntu ibintu vyaba vyifashe ku Musi mukuru wa Pentekoti.

 AKANYAMUNEZA ni kose mu mabarabara y’i Yeruzalemu. a Umwotsi uguma uduga uvuye ku gicaniro c’urusengero magingo Abalewi bariko baririmba amashemezo yitwa Haleli (Zaburi ya 113 gushika ku ya 118), kumbure bakaba bariko baririmba bahanahana. Muri ayo mabarabara, ingenzi zakubise harazima. Zaje zivuye mu turere twa kure cane: i Elamu, i Mezopotamiya, i Kapadosi, i Ponto, mu Misiri be n’i Roma. b None hari iki? Hari umusi mukuru wa Pentekoti, uwitwa kandi «umusi wo gushikana ivyimburwa vyeze ubwa mbere.» (Guh. 28:26) Uwo musi mukuru uhimbazwa uko umwaka utashe, werekana ko iyimbura rya sayiri rirangiye be n’uko iyimbura ry’ingano ritanguye. Ni umusi uteye akamwemwe koko.

2. Ni ibintu bitangaje ibihe biba kuri Pentekoti yo mu 33 inyuma ya Kristu?

² Nk’igihe c’isaha zitatu zo muri ico gitondo gipfutse co mu mpeshi yo mu 33 inyuma ya Kristu, haraba ikintu kizotuma mu binjana n’ibindi abantu bumirwa. Bukwi na bukwi harumvikana «urwamo ruvuye mw’ijuru rumeze nk’urw’umuyaga ukomeye uhuhuta.» (Ivyak. 2:2) Urwo rwamo rurakwira hose mu nzu ikoraniyemwo abigishwa ba Yezu bashika 120. Haca haba ikintu gitangaje. Haraboneka imbeya z’umuriro zimeze nk’indimi, rumwerumwe rwose rukaja ku mwigishwa umwumwe. c Abo bigishwa baca rero «buzuzwa impwemu nyeranda» maze bagatangura kuvuga mu zindi ndimi! Abo bigishwa basohotse iyo nzu, ingenzi bahura mu mabarabara y’i Yeruzalemu zirumirwa, kubera ko bashobora kuvugana na zo! Emwe, umwe wese muri izo ngenzi arumva abo bigishwa «bavuga mu rurimi rwiwe bwite.»​—Ivyak. 2:1-6.

3. (a) Ni kubera iki Pentekoti yo mu 33 ishobora kuvugwa ko ari ikintu c’intibagirwa muri kahise kerekeye ugusenga kw’ukuri? (b) Insiguro Petero yashikirije yari ifitaniye isano gute n’ikoreshwa rya za «mpfunguruzo z’Ubwami»?

 ³ Iyo nkuru ikora ku mutima iradondora ikintu c’intibagirwa cerekeye ugusenga kw’ukuri, na co kikaba ari ishingwa ry’ihanga rya Isirayeli ryo mu buryo bw’impwemu, ni ukuvuga ishengero ry’abakirisu barobanujwe impwemu. (Gal. 6:16) Ariko rero, hariho n’ibindi. Igihe Petero yashikiriza insiguro isinzi ry’abantu kuri uwo musi, yarakoresheje urupfunguruzo rwa mbere muri za «mpfunguruzo z’Ubwami» zitatu, rumwerumwe rwose rukaba rwotumye umugwi munaka w’abantu uterwa uduteka tudasanzwe. (Mat. 16:18, 19) Urwo rupfunguruzo rwa mbere rwaratumye bishoboka ko Abayuda be n’abari binjiye idini ry’Abayuda d bakiriza yompi inkuru nziza kandi barobanuzwa impwemu nyeranda y’Imana. Baciye rero baba abagize Isirayeli yo mu buryo bw’impwemu, kandi biciye kuri ako gateka, bogize icizigiro co kuganza ari abami n’abaherezi mu Bwami burongowe na Mesiya. (Ivyah. 5:9, 10) Haciye igihe, Abasamariya botewe ako gateka, mu nyuma na ho kagaterwa Abanyamahanga, ni ukuvuga abatari Abayuda. Ni igiki none abakirisu bo muri iki gihe bokwigira kuri ivyo bintu bihambaye vyabaye kuri Pentekoti yo mu 33 inyuma ya Kristu?

4. Ni mu buryo ki ishengero ryo mu gihe ca none ari rya shengero nyene ryashingwa mu 33 ryabandanije gutera imbere?

⁴ Ishengero ry’abakirisu ryatanguye rigizwe n’abigishwa bashika 120 «bari hamwe bose muri ca kibanza nyene,» ni ukuvuga mu cumba co hejuru, kandi bari barobanujwe impwemu nyeranda. (Ivyak. 2:1) Uwo  musi warangiye iryo shengero risigaye rigizwe n’abantu ibihumbi bari bahejeje kubatizwa. Iyo ni yo yabaye intango y’ishirahamwe rikibandanya ritera imbere muri iki gihe. Ni vyo, abagize ishengero ryo mu gihe ca none, ni ukuvuga abagabo n’abagore batinya Imana, ni bo bariko barakoreshwa kugira ngo «inkuru nziza y’Ubwami [yamamazwe] mw’isi yose kugira bibe intahe ku mahanga yose,» imbere y’uko iherezo ry’ivy’iyi si rishika.​—Mat. 24:14.

5. Ni ivyiza ibihe umuntu yoronse biciye ku kwifatanya n’ishengero ry’abakirisu mu kinjana ca mbere be no muri iki gihe?

⁵ Iryo shengero ryobereye kandi isôko ry’inkomezi zo mu buryo bw’impwemu abobaye barigize, baba abarobanujwe impwemu canke abohavuye baba abo mu «zindi ntama.» (Yoh. 10:16) Pawulo yarerekanye ko akenguruka ingene abagize iryo shengero bashigikirana. Yandikiye abakirisu b’i Roma ati: « [Nda]shashaye kubabona kugira ndabahe ingabire y’ivy’impwemu, ngo mukomezwe mu kwizera, canke riho duhanahane indemesho biciye ku kwizera kw’umwe wese, kwaba ukwanyu canke ukwanje.»​—Rom. 1:11, 12.

6, 7. Ishengero ririko rirangura gute igikorwa Yezu yarishinze co kwamamaza inkuru nziza mu mahanga yose?

⁶ Muri iki gihe, ishengero rifise ihangiro nka rimwe nyene ryari rifise mu kinjana ca mbere. Yezu yarashinze abigishwa biwe igikorwa kitoroshe ariko giteye umunezero. Yababwiye ati: «Muhindure abantu bo mu mahanga yose abigishwa, mubabatize mw’izina rya Data n’iry’Umwana n’iry’impwemu nyeranda. Mubigishe kwubahiriza ibintu vyose nabategetse.»​—Mat. 28:19, 20.

⁷ Ishengero ry’Ivyabona vya Yehova ni ryo Imana iriko irakoresha kugira ngo ico gikorwa kirangurwe muri iki gihe. Ego ni ko usanga ari urugamba gushikira abantu bavuga indimi zitandukanye. Yamara rero, Ivyabona vya Yehova baramaze gusohora amayagwa ashingiye kuri Bibiliya  mu ndimi zirenga 1.000. Niba wama wifatanya n’iryo shengero kandi ukagira uruhara mu gikorwa co kwamamaza Ubwami no guhindura abantu abigishwa, urafise imvo zotuma unezerwa. Uri mu bantu bakeyi bo kw’isi muri iki gihe batewe agateka ko gushinga intahe inogangije ku vyerekeye izina rya Yehova!

8. Ni imfashanyo iyihe turonka biciye kwʼishengero?

⁸ Kugira ngo Yehova Imana adufashe kwihanganira ibi bihe bitoroshe tunezerewe, yaraduhaye umuryango w’abavukanyi ukwiye kw’isi yose. Pawulo yandikiye abakirisu b’Abaheburayo ati: «Twiyumvirane kugira duterane intege zo gukundana no gukora ibikorwa vyiza. Ntiduhebe gukoranira hamwe nk’uko bamwe bahora babigira, ahubwo turemeshanye kandi turushirize kubigira uko tubona wa musi wegereza.» (Heb. 10:24, 25) Ishengero ni intunganyo Yehova yashizeho kugira ngo ushobore kuremesha abandi kandi na wewe ubwawe uremeshwe. Nugume wiyegereje abavukanyi na bashiki bawe. Ntiwigere uheba guhurira hamwe n’abandi ku makoraniro.

9, 10. Abantu bamwebamwe bitanze gute kugira ngo babwire inkuru nziza abavuga urundi rurimi?

⁹ Iyumvire akanyamuneza gategerezwa kuba karangwa mu ruvange rw’abantu rwari rugizwe n’abari barinjiye idini ry’Abayuda hamwe n’Abayuda kuri Pentekoti yo mu 33 inyuma ya Kristu. Abenshi mu bari bahari bashobora kuba bari basanzwe bavuga ururimi rwari rumenyerewe cane, kumbure rukaba rwari ikigiriki canke igiheburayo. Ariko ico gihe hoho «umwe wese yumva [abigishwa] bavuga mu  rurimi rwiwe bwite.» (Ivyak. 2:6) Nta gukeka yuko abantu bariko bumviriza abo bigishwa bategerezwa kuba barakozwe ku mutima no kwumva inkuru nziza mu rurimi rwabo kavukire. Ni ivy’ukuri yuko muri iki gihe abakirisu batahawe ubushobozi bwo kuvuga izindi ndimi ku gitangaro. Naho ari ukwo, abenshi muri bo baritanga kugira ngo babwire ubutumwa bw’Ubwami abantu bo mu mahanga yose. Uti none ivyo babigira gute? Hariho abize urundi rurimi kugira ngo bashobore gukorera mw’ishengero rikoresha ururimi runyamahanga riri hafi y’aho baba, canke mbere bakaja gukorera mu kindi gihugu. Abo bamamaji akenshi basanze ababumviriza bakorwa cane ku mutima n’utwigoro bagize.

¹⁰ Rimbura ivyerekeye Christine, uwize ururimi rw’ikigujarati ari kumwe n’ibindi Vyabona indwi. Igihe yahura n’umwigeme bakorana avuga ikigujarati, yaramuramukije mu rurimi rwiwe kavukire. Uwo mwigeme yaratangaye cane yongera aripfuza kumenya igituma Christine yariko arihatira kwiga ururimi rugoye gutyo rwʼikigujarati. Christine yarashoboye kumubwira inkuru nziza. Uwo mwigeme yaciye abwira Christine ati: «Mu vy’ukuri, ubutumwa mushikiriza abantu butegerezwa kuba buhambaye.»

11. Twokwitegurira gute kwamamaza ubutumwa bw’Ubwami ku bantu bavuga urundi rurimi?

¹¹ Mu vy’ukuri, si twese dushobora kwiga urundi rurimi. Naho ari ukwo, turashobora kwitegurira kubwira ubutumwa bw’Ubwami abantu bavuga izindi ndimi. Uti ivyo twobigira gute? Uburyo bumwe bwodufasha kubishikako ni ugukoresha ka ga programa ka JW Language^® kugira twige uburyo bworoshe bwo kuramukanya mu rurimi ruvugwa mu karere turimwo.  Urashobora no kwiga amungane makeya yo muri urwo rurimi ashobora kuvyurira ugushimishwa abavuga urwo rurimi. Nuberekeze ku rubuga rwa jw.org, kandi bishobotse ubereke amavidewo n’ibitabu bitandukanye biboneka muri urwo rurimi rwabo. Dukoresheje ivyo bikoresho mu ndimiro, turashobora kugira umunezero nk’uwo abavukanyi bacu bo mu kinjana ca mbere bagize igihe abantu bava mu bindi bihugu batangazwa no kwumva inkuru nziza «umwe wese . . . mu rurimi rwiwe bwite.»

12. (a) Ni gute umuhanuzi Yoweli yari yaravuze imbere y’igihe ivyerekeye igitangaro cabaye kuri Pentekoti yo mu 33? (b) Ni kubera iki iranguka ry’ubuhanuzi bwa Yoweli ryari ryitezwe mu kinjana ca mbere?

¹² “Petero yarahagurutse” kugira ngo ashikirize insiguro isinzi ry’abantu bari ng’aho bavuga indimi zitandukanye. (Ivyak. 2:14) Yasiguriye abariko baramwumviriza bose ko Imana ari yo yari yatanze ubwo bushobozi bwo kuvuga indimi zitandukanye ku gitangaro, kugira ngo haranguke ubuhanuzi bwari bwaravuzwe na Yoweli, bwagira buti: «Nzosuka impwemu yanje ku bantu b’ubwoko bwose.» (Yow. 2:28) Imbere y’uko Yezu aduga mw’ijuru, yari yabwiye abigishwa biwe ati: «Nzosaba Data kugira abahe uwundi mufasha.» Yezu yavuze ko uwo mufasha ari «impwemu.»​—Yoh. 14:16, 17.

13, 14. Ni gute Petero yihatiye gukora ku mutima abariko baramwumviriza? Twomwigana gute?

¹³ Petero mu gusozera insiguro yariko ashikiriza rya sinzi ry’abantu, yavuze adacisha ku ruhande ati: «Abisirayeli bose nibamenye ata gukeka yuko uwo Yezu mwamanitse ku giti, Imana yamugize Umukama na Kristu.» (Ivyak. 2:36) Ego ni ko, benshi mu bariko bumviriza Petero ntibari baragize uruhara mu bijanye no kwicira Yezu ku giti co kubabarizwako. Yamara rero, Abayuda bose uko bari bagize ihanga baragirwa n’ako kabi. Naho vyari ukwo, Petero yabwiye Abayuda bagenziwe  abigiranye urupfasoni, bituma abakora ku mutima. Intumbero Petero yari afise ntiyari iyo kwagiriza abariko baramwumviriza, ahubwo yari iyo gutuma bigaya. None iryo sinzi ry’abantu ryariko ryumviriza Petero ryoba ryarababajwe n’ivyo yavuze? Habe na buhoro. Aho kubabara, abo bantu “barasogoswe mu mutima.” Baciye babaza bati: «Dukore iki?» Biboneka ko ubwo buryo bwiza Petero yakoresheje mu kuvugisha iryo sinzi bwagize ico buterereye mu gutuma ashika ku mutima abantu benshi, ku buryo vyatumye bigaya.​—Ivyak. 2:37.

¹⁴ Na twebwe turashobora kwigana ubwo buryo Petero yakoresheje kugira ngo akore abantu ku mutima. Igihe tubwira abandi inkuru nziza, ntidukwiye guca turwanya iciyumviro cose boshikiriza kidashingiye ku Vyanditswe. Aho kubigenza gutyo, vyoba vyiza dushimikiye ku bintu duhurizako. Tumaze kuronka ico duhurizako n’uwo turiko turayaga, turashobora guca tuzirikana na we kw’Ijambo ry’Imana tubigiranye ubugenge. Igihe ukuri kwo muri Bibiliya gushikirijwe abantu muri ubwo buryo bwiza, akenshi usanga abantu b’umutima ugororotse barushiriza kukwakira neza.

15. (a) Ni amajambo ayahe Petero yavuze, kandi abariko baramwumviriza bayakiriye gute? (b) Ni kubera iki abantu ibihumbi bumvise inkuru nziza kuri Pentekoti bari bakwije ibisabwa vyatuma babatizwa kuri uwo musi nyene?

¹⁵ Kuri uwo musi wari uteye umunezero wa Pentekoti yo mu 33, hari amajambo Petero yabwiye abantu bari bakiriye neza inkuru nziza, bakaba bari bagizwe n’Abayuda be n’abari barinjiye idini ry’Abayuda. Yababwiye ati: «Nimwigaye, kandi umwe wese muri mwebwe abatizwe.» (Ivyak. 2:38) Ivyo vyatumye abantu nka 3.000 babatizwa, bakaba kumbure babatirijwe mu bidengeri vyari i Yeruzalemu canke mu micungararo yaho. e None abo bantu boba  bafashe iyo ngingo batabanje kuzirikana? Iyi nkuru yoba ikwiye gutuma abatohoji ba Bibiliya be n’abana bakuriye mu miryango y’abakirisu bihutira kubatizwa bataravyitegurira neza? Habe na buhoro. Niwibuke yuko abo Bayuda be n’abari binjiye idini ryabo babatijwe kuri Pentekoti yo mu 33 bari basanzwe batohoza Ijambo ry’Imana babigiranye umwete, bakaba kandi bari bagize ihanga ryari ryariyeguriye Yehova. N’ikindi kandi, bari bamaze kugaragaza umwete bari bafise. Mu biringo bimwebimwe ivyo babigira mu kugira ingendo ndende kugira ngo baje guhimbaza uwo musi mukuru wagirwa uko umwaka utashe. Inyuma y’aho bakiriye ukuri guhambaye ku vyerekeye uruhara Yezu Kristu afise mw’iranguka ry’umugambi w’Imana, bari biteguriye kubandanya bakorera Imana, ariko ico gihe bakaba bobigize ari abayoboke ba Kristu babatijwe.

16. Abakirisu bo mu kinjana ca mbere bagaragaje gute agatima ko kwitanga?

¹⁶ Nta mazinda ko Yehova yahezagiye abo bantu. Iyo nkuru yigana iti: «Abemeye Yezu bose bari kumwe kandi basangira vyose. Baragurisha amatongo yabo n’ivyo batunze, bakagaburira bose ibivuyemwo, bisunze ivyo umwe wese yaba akeneye.» f (Ivyak. 2:44, 45) Nta gukeka ko abakirisu bose b’ukuri bipfuza kwigana ako gatima karanga urukundo n’ukwitanga.

17. Ni intambwe izihe umuntu ategerezwa gutera kugira ngo akwize ibisabwa bituma abatizwa?

¹⁷ Ivyanditswe birerekana intambwe umuntu ategerezwa kubanza gutera imbere y’uko yiyegurira Imana maze akabatizwa. Ategerezwa kubanza kwironsa ubumenyi bwo mw’Ijambo ry’Imana. (Yoh. 17:3) Ubukurikira na ho, ategerezwa kwizera kandi akigaya ingendo yahorana, gutyo akaba agaragaje ko mu vy’ukuri atuntuzwa n’iyo ngendo. (Ivyak. 3:19) Ubwa nyuma, ategerezwa guhindukira, hanyuma agatangura gukora ibikorwa bigororotse bihuje n’ivyo Imana igomba. (Rom. 12:2; Ef. 4:23, 24) Amaze gutera izo ntambwe, aca yiyegurira Imana mw’isengesho hanyuma akabatizwa.​—Mat. 16:24; 1 Pet. 3:21.

18. Ni agateka akahe abigishwa ba Kristu babatijwe baterwa?

¹⁸ Woba uri umwigishwa wa Yezu Kristu yiyeguye kandi yabatijwe? Niba ari ukwo biri, nukenguruke ako gateka watewe. Cokimwe na ba bigishwa bo mu kinjana ca mbere buzuzwa impwemu nyeranda, na wewe urashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bukomeye kugira ngo ushinge intahe bimwe bishitse kandi ukore ivyo Yehova agomba!