1. pēsum thiran namakku eppadi kidaitthadhu?

 namakku irukkira pēsum thiran, nammudaiya anbaana kadavulidamirundhu kidaitthirukkira oru parisu. mudhal manidhanaana aadhaam padaikkappattapōdhu avanaal vaartthaigalai payanpadutthi avanudaiya paralōga appaavidam pēsa mudindhadhu. adhumattumalla, pudhu pudhu vaartthaigalaiyum avanaal uruvaakka mudindhadhu. indha thiranai payanpadutthitthaan aadhaam ellaa mirugangalukkum peyar vaitthaan. (aadhi. 2:19) thannudaiya alagaana manaivi ēvaalidam mudhal dhadavaiyaaga pēsiyapōdhu avan evvalavu pūritthuppōyiruppaan!—aadhi. 2:22, 23.

2. andraikkum sari, indraikkum sari pēsum thiran eppadi thavaraaga payanpadutthappattirukkiradhu?

² sīkkiratthilēyē, pēsum thiran endra parisai silar thavaraaga payanpadutthinaargal. ēvaalidam saatthaan poi pēsinaan. adhanaal, manidhargal paava iyalbullavargalaaga aanaargal. (aadhi. 3:1-4) aadhaam thannudaiya thappai maraippadharkaaga ēvaalmēl mattumalla, yegōvaamēlum palipōttaan. (aadhi. 3:12) kaayīn thannudaiya thambi aabēlai kondra piragu, yegōvaavidam poi sonnaan. (aadhi. 4:9) konja varushangalukku piragu, kaayīnin vamsatthil vandha laamēkku sonna oru kavidhaiyilirundhu avar vaalndha kaalatthil vanmurai endhalavukku irundhadhu enbadhai therindhukolla mudigiradhu. (aadhi. 4:23, 24) indraikku makkal eppadi irukkiraargal? arasiyal thalaivargal konjamkūda kūchamē illaamal ellaar munbum ketta vaartthaigalai pēsugiraargal. indraikku endha sinimaavai edutthukkondaalum adhil asingamaana vaartthaigal irukkindrana. skūlilum sari, vēlai seigira idatthilum sari, ketta vaartthai pēsuvadhu sagajamaaga irukkiradhu. idhaiyellaam paarkkumpōdhu indha ulagam evvalavu sīralindhupōyirukkiradhu enbadhai purindhukolla mudigiradhu.

3. naam endha vishayatthil gavanamaaga irukka vēndum? indha katturaiyil edhai patri paarkkappōgirōm?

³ naam gavanamaaga illaiyendraal, matravargal payanpadutthugira ketta vaartthaiyai kēttu kēttu naamum adhai pēsa aarambitthuvidalaam. naam kristhavargalaaga iruppadhaal  yegōvaavai sandhōshappaduttha vēndum endru aasaippadugirōm. aanaal, adharku ketta vaartthai pēsaamal irundhaal mattum pōdhaadhu. yegōvaa namakku kodutthirukkira pēsum thiran endra arpudhamaana parisai nalla vidhatthil payanpaduttha vēndum. adhaavadhu, yegōvaavukku pugal sērppadharkaaga adhai naam payanpaduttha vēndum. (1) ūliyam seiyumpōdhu, (2) kūttangalil kalandhukollumpōdhu, (3) dhinamum matravargalidam pēsumpōdhu idhai eppadi seiyalaam enbadhai indha katturaiyil naam paarkkappōgirōm. adharku munbu, naam pēsum vidham yegōvaavukku ēn mukkiyamaaga irukkiradhu enbadhai paarkkalaam.

4. naam pēsum vidham yegōvaavukku romba mukkiyam enbadhai malkiyaa 3:16-lirundhu eppadi therindhukolgirōm?

⁴ malkiyaa 3:16-ai vaasiyungal. thanakku bayandhu nadandhu thannudaiya peyarai eppōdhum ninaitthu paarkkiravargal pēsuvadhai yegōvaa gavanitthu kētkiraar. avargaludaiya peyargalai oru ‘ninaivu butthagatthil’ eludhi vaitthukkolgiraar. ēn? ēnendraal, nammudaiya idhayatthil enna irukkiradhu enbadhai nammudaiya pēchu kaattugiradhu. “idhayatthil niraindhiruppadhaiyē vaai pēsugiradhu” endru yēsuvum sonnaar. (mat. 12:34) naam yegōvaamēl endhalavukku anbu vaitthirukkirōm enbadhai naam pēsum vidhatthilirundhu therindhukolla mudiyum. thanmēl unmaiyilēyē anbu vaitthirukkiravargalai pudhiya ulagatthil endrendrum vaala vaikka vēndum endru yegōvaa aasaippadugiraar.

5. (a) naam pēsum vidham eppadi yegōvaavai vananguvadhōdu sambandhappattirukkiradhu? (b) pēsum vishayatthil naam gavanamaaga irukka vēndum enbadhai indha padam eppadi kaattugiradhu?

⁵ yegōvaa nammudaiya vanakkatthai ētrukkolvaaraa maattaaraa enbadhu naam pēsum vidhatthai porutthudhaan irukkiradhu. (yaak. 1:26) kadavulmēl anbillaadha sila aatkal kōbamaaga... kadugaduppaaga... aanavamaaga... pēsugiraargal. (2 thī. 3:1-5) avargalai pōl irukka naam kandippaaga virumba maattōm. yegōvaavukku pidittha vidhamaaga pēsuvadharkutthaan naam muyarchi seigirōm. aanaal, naam ūliyatthilum kūttangalilum kalandhukollumpōdhum matravargalidam pēsumpōdhum anbaaga pēsivittu, vīttil iruppavargalidam anbu illaamal kadugaduppaaga pēsinōm endraal yegōvaavukku nammai pidikkumaa?—1 pē. 3:7.

6. kaaviyaa nalla vidhamaaga pēsiyadhaal enna palan kidaitthadhu?

⁶ pēsum thiranai nalla vidhamaaga payanpadutthumpōdhu, naam yegōvaavai vanangum oruvar enbadhai kaattugirōm. appadi seiyumpōdhu “kadavulukku sēvai seigiravanukkum seiyaadhavanukkum” ulla vitthiyaasatthai matravargalaal thelivaaga paarkka mudiyum.  (mal. 3:18) kaaviyaa * endra sagōdhariyin vishayatthilum idhudhaan nadandhadhu. skūlil aval innoru pennōdu sērndhu oru praajekt seidhaal. avargal irandu pērum sērndhu vēlai seidhapōdhu, kaaviyaa pēsiya vidham matra pillaigal pēsiya vidhatthilirundhu vitthiyaasamaaga irundhadhai andha pen gavanitthaal. kaaviyaa matravargalai patri kurai sollavillai, ketta vaartthai pēsavillai. aanaal, romba anbaaga pēsinaal. adhai paartthu andha pen romba aachariyappattaal. piragu, baibil padippukku otthukkondaal. naam pēsugira vidhatthai paartthu makkal baibilai patri therindhukolla vēndum endru aasaippadumpōdhu adhu yegōvaavukku evvalavu sandhōshamaaga irukkum, illaiyaa?

7. kadavul kodutthirukkira pēsum thiran endra parisai nīngal eppadi payanpaduttha virumbugirīrgal?

⁷ yegōvaavukku pugal sērkkira vidhamaagavum, sagōdhara sagōdharigalidam nerungippōgira vidhamaagavum nammudaiya pēchu irukka vēndum endru naam aasaippadugirōm. appadiyendraal, naam eppōdhumē ‘pēchil . . . munmaadhiriyaaga irukka’ vēndum. adharku udhavi seigira sila vishayangalai ippōdhu paarkkalaam.

8. ūliyatthil matravargal kōbappadutthugira vidhamaaga pēsiyapōdhu yēsu eppadi nadandhukondaar?

⁸ matravargal kōbamaaga pēsinaalum, avargalidam anbaagavum mariyaadhaiyaagavum pēsungal. yēsu ūliyam seidha samayatthil niraiya pēr avarai poiyaaga kutram saattinaargal. avarai kudikaarar, perundhīnikkaarar, pēigalin thalaivar, ōivunaalai kadaippidikkaadhavar, kadavulai nindhikkiravar endrellaam sonnaargal. (mat. 11:19; 26:65; lū. 11:15; yōvaa. 9:16) aanaalum, yēsu avargalidam badhilukku kōbamaaga pēsavillai. nammidamum yaaraavadhu kōbamaaga pēsinaal yēsuvai pōlavē badhilukku kōbappadaamal irukka vēndum. (1 pē. 2:21-23) appadi nadandhukolvadhu sulabam illaidhaan. (yaak. 3:2) aanaal, adharku edhu udhavum?

9. ūliyam seiyumpōdhu kōbappattu ēdhaavadhu pēsi vidaamal iruppadharku enna seiyalaam?

⁹ ūliyatthil yaaraavadhu ungalidam kōbamaaga pēsinaal, avar ēn appadi pēsinaar enbadhai purindhukolvadharku muyarchi seiyungal. idhai patri saam endra sagōdharar enna solgiraar endru gavaniyungal. “naan ūliyatthula paakkara oru nabar kadavula patthi therinjikkuradhu mukkiyamnum kandippaa orunaal avar maaruvaarnum yōsichu paarppēn” endru solgiraar. silasamayangalil, naam thavaraana nēratthil oruvarudaiya vīttukku pōvadhaal avar kōbappadalaam. yaaraavadhu nammidam kōbamaaga pēsinaal, naam lūsiyaa endra sagōdhari seidhadhaiyē seiyalaam. amaidhiyaaga iruppadharkum, kōbamaagavō... mariyaadhai illaamalō... ēdhaavadhu thiruppi sollividaamal iruppadharkum udhavumpadi yegōvaavidam surukkamaaga oru jebam seiyalaam.

10. ondru thīmōtthēyu 4:13 solgirapadi, naam enna kurikkōl vaikkalaam?

¹⁰ thiramaiyaaga ūliyam seiyungal. ūliyam seivadhil thīmōtthēyuvukku niraiya anubavam irundhadhu. aanaal, avarum thodarndhu thannudaiya thiramaigalai valartthukkolla vēndiyirundhadhu. (1 thīmōtthēyu 4:13-ai vaasiyungal.) naam eppadi ūliyatthil thiramaiyaaga pēsalaam? adharku naam  nandraaga thayaarikka vēndum. thiramaiyaaga sollikkoduppadharku udhavum niraiya karuvigal nammidam irukkindrana. vaasippadhilum katrukkoduppadhilum mulumūchōdu īdupadungal sitrēttai naam payanpadutthalaam. nam kristhava vaalkkaiyum ūliyamum—payirchi butthagatthil irukkira “ūliyatthai nandraaga seiyungal” pagudhiyilirundhu niraiya katrukkollalaam. idhaiyellaam nīngal nandraaga payanpadutthugirīrgalaa? nandraaga thayaaritthōm endraal padhattam illaamal nammaal dhairiyamaaga pēsa mudiyum.

11. nandraaga katrukkoduppadharku sila sagōdhara sagōdharigal enna seigiraargal?

¹¹ ūliyatthil thiramaiyaaga pēsuvadharku sabaiyil irukkira matravargalidamirundhum naam niraiya katrukkollalaam. naam ērkenavē paarttha saam endra sagōdharar matravargalaal eppadi thiramaiyaaga katrukkodukka mudigiradhu endru yōsitthuppaarkkiraar. avargal eppadi sollikkodukkiraargal enbadhai nandraaga gavanitthu, avarum adhēpōl pēsuvadharku muyarchi seigiraar. daaliyaa endra sagōdhariyin anubavatthai paarkkalaam. nandraaga podhu pēchu kodukkira sagōdharargal vishayangalai eppadi vilakkugiraargal enbadhai avar kūrndhu gavanikkiraar. ippadi seivadhaal, ūliyatthil makkal adikkadi kētkira kēlvigalukku eppadi badhil sollalaam endru katrukkolgiraar.

12. silarukku edhellaam kashtamaaga irukkiradhu?

¹² kūttangalil kalandhukondu nam ellaaraalum paattu paada mudiyum, nalla badhilgal solla mudiyum. (sang. 22:22) aanaal, silarukku ellaar munbum, paattu paaduvadhum, badhilgal solvadhum kashtamaaga irukkiradhu. ungalukkum appadi irukkiradhaa? appadiyendraal, kūttangalil bayappadaamal badhil solvadharkum paattu paaduvadharkum niraiya pērukku edhu udhavi seidhirukkiradhu enbadhai therindhukolvadhu ungalukkum prayōjanamaaga irukkum.

13. kūttangalil manadhilirundhu paaduvadharku edhu ungalukku udhavi seiyum?

¹³ manadhilirundhu paadungal. naam yegōvaavai pugalvadharkaagatthaan mukkiyamaaga kūttangalil paattu paadugirōm. saaraa endra sagōdhari, thanakku avvalavaaga paada varaadhu endru ninaitthaar. aanaalum, yegōvaavai pugalndhu paada vēndumendru avar aasaippattaar. adhanaal, kūttangalukkaaga thayaarikkumpōdhu adhil varugira paadalgalai paadi palaginaar. ippadi seivadhaal, paadal varigal kūttatthil kalandhupēsappadum matra vishayangalōdu eppadi sambandhappattirukkindrana endru avaraal purindhukolla mudigiradhu. “ippadi paattula irukkira varigalukku naan gavanam selutthurappō, naan nallaa paadurēnaa illaiyaangaradha patthiyellaam yōsikkiradhilla” endru avar solgiraar.

14. kūttangalil badhil solla ungalukku bayamaaga irundhaal nīngal enna seiyalaam?

¹⁴ badhil solvadhai palakkamaakkikkollungal. idhu silarukku kashtamaaga irukkum enbadhu unmaidhaan. naam ērkenavē gavanittha daaliyaa endra sagōdhari ippadi solgiraar: “matthavanga munnaadi pēsanumnaalē enakku romba bayamaa irukkum. aanaa, idhu niraiya pērukku theriyaadhu. ēnnaa, podhuvaavē naan medhuvaadhaan pēsuvēn. indha bayatthunaala,  kūttangalla badhil solradhu enakku romba kashtamaa irukkum.” aanaalum, daaliyaa badhil sollaamal irundhuvidavillai. kūttangalukkaaga thayaarikkumpōdhu, avar oru vishayatthai manadhil vaitthukkolgiraar. oru kēlvikku mudhalil sollum badhil nēradiyaana surukkamaana badhilaaga irukka vēndum enbadhai manadhil vaikkiraar. “naan solra badhil, surukkamaa, saadhaaranamaa, nēradiyaana badhilaa irundhaalum paravaayilla. ēnnaa, kūttattha nadatthura sagōdharar, andha maadhiri badhiladhaan edhirpaarppaar” endru avar solgiraar.

15. badhil solgira vishayatthil naam edhai nyaabagatthil vaitthukkolla vēndum?

¹⁵ kūcha subaavam illaadhavargalkūda, silasamayangalil badhil solvadharku thayangalaam. ēn? jūliyat endra sagōdhari solvadhai gavaniyungal: “silasamayangalla enakku badhil solradhukku thayakkamaa irukkum. ēnnaa, naan solra badhil avvalavaa nallaa illa, romba saadhaaranamaadhaan irukkunu ninaippēn.” aanaal, nammaal mudindha miga sirandhadhai kodukka vēndum endrudhaan yegōvaa edhirpaarkkiraar enbadhai naam nyaabagatthil vaitthukkolla vēndum. * oruvēlai namakku bayamaaga irundhaalum, kūttangalil oru nalla badhilai solvadharku naam muyarchi seivadhai paartthu avar romba sandhōshappadugiraar.

16. naam eppadi pēsa kūdaadhu?

¹⁶ ellaa vidhamaana “palippēchaiyum” thavirkka vēndum. (ebē. 4:31) ērkenavē gavanitthadhupōl, kristhavargaludaiya vaayilirundhu mōsamaana vaartthaigal vara kūdaadhu endru namakku theriyum. silasamayangalil naam pēsuvadhu andhalavukku mōsamaaga illaadhadhupōl theriyalaam. aanaal, appadi pēsuvadhaiyum naam thavirkka vēndum. udhaaranatthukku, matra kalaachaaratthai... inatthai... naattai... sērndhavargalai patri naam tharakkuraivaaga edhuvum pēsa kūdaadhu. adhumattumalla, matravargal mūkkai udaikkira maadhiri naam edhuvum pēsivida kūdaadhu. oru sagōdharar ippadi solgiraar: “silasamayangalla, naan matthavangala nakkalaa, kindalaa ēdhaavadhu pēsiduvēn, idhil enna thappu irukkudhu, vilaiyaattukku thaanē sonnēnnu ninaichēn. aanaa, unmaiyila adhu matthavangalōda manasa rombavē kaayappadutthi irukkudhu. eppallaam ennōda pēchu en manaiviyayum matthavangalayum kaayappadutthura maadhiri irukkumō, appallaam en manaivi thaniyaa vandhu enkitta pēsi puriya vaippaa. itthanai varushamaa ava enakku udhavi senjadhaala, naan pēsura vidhattha maatthikkittēn.”

17. ebēsiyar 4:29 solgirapadi, matravargalai balappadutthuvadharku naam enna seiyalaam?

¹⁷ matravargalai balappadutthugira vidhamaaga pēsa vēndum. matravargalai kurai solvadharku badhilaaga avargalai paaraattuvadharku eppōdhum naam muyarchi seiya vēndum. (ebēsiyar 4:29-ai vaasiyungal.) isravēlargal yegōvaavukku nandri solla niraiya kaaranangal irundhana. aanaal, avargal adikkadi kurai sonnaargal. ippadi kurai solvadhu matravargalai sulabamaaga thotrikkollum. udhaaranatthukku, kaanaan dhēsatthai ulavu paarttha patthu pēr, andha dhēsatthai patri mōsamaaga pēsinaargal. “adhai kētta janangal ellaarum . . .  mōsēkku . . . virōdhamaaga munumunutthaargal.” (en. 13:31–14:4) matravargalai kurai solvadharku badhilaaga avargalai paaraattumpōdhu adhu avargalukku romba sandhōshamaaga irukkum. idhai yepthaavin magaludaiya udhaaranatthilirundhu therindhukolgirōm. avaludaiya thōligal avalai paaraattiyadhaal, yegōvaavudaiya sēvaiyai thodarndhu seivadharkaana urchaagam avalukku kidaitthadhu. (nyaa. 11:40) ērkenavē paarttha saaraa endra sagōdhari ippadi solgiraar: “naama matthavangala paaraatturappō, yegōvaavukku avangamēla anbu irukkungaradhaiyum avangalum amaippula mukkiyamaana oruttharngaradhaiyum avanga purinjuppaanga.” adhanaal, nammudaiya sagōdhara sagōdharigalai manadhaara paaraattuvadharku naam vaaippugalai thēdikkondē irukkalaam.

18. sangīdham 15:1, 2 solgirapadi, naam ēn eppōdhumē unmaiyai pēsa vēndum, adhil vēru edhuvum adangiyirukkiradhu?

¹⁸ matravargalidam unmaiyai pēsa vēndum. naam poi pēsinaal nammaal yegōvaavai sandhōshappaduttha mudiyaadhu. ēnendraal, endha vidhatthil naam poi sonnaalum adhai avar verukkiraar. (nīdhi. 6:16, 17) indraikku niraiya pēr poi solvadhai oru saadhaarana vishayamaaga ninaikkiraargal. aanaal, indha vishayatthil naam yegōvaa maadhiri yōsikka vēndum. (sangīdham 15:1, 2-ai vaasiyungal.) oruvēlai, naam nēradiyaaga poi sollaamal irukkalaam. adhēsamayatthil, unmaiyillaadha oru vishayatthai unmai endru matravargal nambum vidhamaagavum pēsakkūdaadhu.

19. matravargalidam pēsugira vishayatthil naam vēru edhaiyum manadhil vaitthukkolla vēndum?

¹⁹ matravargalai patri kisukisuppadhai thavirkka vēndum. (nīdhi. 25:23; 2 the. 3:11) munbu paarttha jūliyat, kisukisuppadhu evvalavu mōsamaana vishayam endru solgiraar. “yaaraavadhu orutthar kisukisukkiradha kētkurappō en manasukku romba kashtamaa irukkudhu. avangamēla irukkira nambikkaiyē pōyidudhu. ēnnaa, matthavangala patthi enkitta vandhu pēsuravanga ennai patthi matthavangakitta pōi kisukisukka maattaanganu enna nichayam?” endru avar solgiraar. yaaraavadhu ungalidam kisukisutthaal, andha pēchai maatruvadharku muyarchi seiyungal. matravargalai balappadutthugira nalla vishayangalai pēsungal.—kolō. 4:6.

20. eppadi pēsa nīngal thīrmaanamaaga irukkirīrgal?

²⁰ indraikku ulagatthil thirumbiya pakkamellaam makkal mōsamaaga pēsuvadhaitthaan kētkirōm. adhanaal, nammudaiya pēchu yegōvaavukku pidittha maadhiri iruppadharku naam kadinamaaga muyarchi seiya vēndiyirukkiradhu. pēsum thiran yegōvaa namakku kodutthirukkira parisu, adhai naam eppadi payanpadutthugirōm enbadhai avar gavanikkiraar. ūliyatthilum, kūttangalilum, matravargalidamum, nalla vidhamaaga pēsuvadharku naam edukkira muyarchigalai yegōvaa aasīrvadhippaar. indha mōsamaana ulagatthukku yegōvaa mudivu kattiya piragu avarukku pidittha vidhamaaga pēsuvadhu namakku romba sulabamaaga irukkum. (yū. 15) adhuvarai ungal ‘vaayilirundhu varugira vaartthaigal’ yegōvaavukku piriyamaaga iruppadharku ungalaal mudindha ellaavatraiyum seiyungal.—sang. 19:14.