Yerusalemu na Tempele la Solomon
Yerusalemu na Tempele la Solomon
MSUMBA wa Yerusalemu ukacemekanga kuti ni “utozi wakufikapo” ndiposo “msumba wa Themba likuru.” (Sal. 48:2; 50:2; Cit. 2:15) Msumba wa Yerusalemu ukaŵa cinyina ca ŵantu ŵa Ciuta. (Sal. 76:2) Pamanyuma pakuti Davide wapoka msumba uwu ku Ŵajebusi na kuwupanga kuŵa cinyina, ukacemekanga kuti “Msumba wa Davide” panji ‘Ziyoni.’—2 Sam. 5:7.
Nangauli ukaŵa pa malo ghaweme yayi, msumba wa Yerusalemu ukaŵa ŵakumanyikwa cifukwa Ciuta wakaŵikako zina lake. (Dute. 26:2) Cikaŵa cinyina ca ŵantu ŵa Ciuta na malo gha kusoperako.
Msumba wa Yerusalemu uli pa utali wakukwera mamita 750, pakati pa mapiri gha Yudeya. Baibolo likuyowoya za “kutumpuskika” kwake ndiposo kuti ŵasopi ‘ŵakukwelera’ kwenekuko kuti ŵakafikeko. (Sal. 48:2; 122:3, 4) Msumba wakale ukazingirizgika na madambo: Dambo la Hinom kuzambwe na kumwera, na dambo la Kidron kuvuma. (2 Mathe. 23:10; Yer. 31:40) Cisimi ca Gihon * ico cikaŵa mu Dambo la Kidron na En-rogel ca kumwera, cikaŵa na maji ghaweme comene, agho ghakaŵa ghakovwira comene para ŵarwani ŵaŵawukira.—2 Sam. 17:17.
Pa cithuzithuzi ico cili pa peji 21, Msumba wa Davide ukuwoneka uswesi. Mu nyengo ya muwuso wa Davide na Solomon, msumba uwu ukasanuzgikira kumpoto mupaka ku Ofel (apo mpha girini) na Phiri la Moria (pa bulumu). (2 Sam. 5:7-9; 24:16-25) Solomon wakazengera Yehova tempele likuru pa phiri ili. Ghanaghanirani kuti wumba ukuru wa ŵasopi ukuthirimukira ku ‘phiri la Yehova’ kukacita viphikiro ivyo vikaŵangako cirimika cilicose! (Zek. 8:3) Misewu iyo yarongoreka pa peji 17 yikapangiskanga kuti mendero ghaŵe ghambura kusuzga.
Tempele la Solomon, ilo likaŵa lakutozgeka na golide ndiposo malibwe ghakuzirwa, likaŵa lapacanya comene mwakuti palije nyumba yinyake yakuyana nalo. Cakuzirwa ncakuti Yehova ndiyo wakapereka ndondomeko ya kazengero kake. Nga ndi umo mukuwonera pa cithuzithuzi, tempele likaŵa na luŵaza lisani comene na nyumba zinyake. Ncakuzirwa comene kusanga nyengo kuti mumanye za tempele ili.—1 Mathe. 6:1–7:51; 1 Mid. 28:11-19; Heb. 9:23, 24.
[Mazgu ghamusi]
^ Themba Hezekiya likajara cisimi ici na kwendeska maji mu mugelo uwo ukafikanga ku ciziŵa ico cikaŵa kumwera.—2 Mid. 32:4, 30.
[Bokosi pa peji 21]
Mukuruta kwa nyengo, Yerusalemu wakasanuzgikira ca kuzambwe na kumpoto. Mathemba gha mu Yuda agho ghakawusa pamanyuma pa Solomon ghakasazgirako viliŵa na vipata. Kusanda vintu vya kale uko kukucitika kukurongosora makora malo gheneco na vigaŵa vinyake vya viliŵa ivi. Msumba uwu ukabwangandurika mu 607 B.C.E. ndipo ukaŵa mapopa kwa virimika 70. Pakati pajumpa virimika 80 kufuma apo Ŵayuda ŵakaweleraso kukaya kwawo, Nehemiya wakamba ncito yikuru yakuzengaso viliŵa vya Yerusalemu.
[Cithuzithuzi pa peji 21]
(Mu Brosha lakusindikizga ndimo vikuwoneka makora)
Yerusalemu/Tempele la Solomon
VIGAŴA VYA TEMPELE MU NYENGO YA SOLOMON
Vintu na Malo gha mu Tempele
1. Malo Ghatuŵa Comene
2. Malo Ghatuŵa
3. Khumbi (Cigugu)
4. Boaz
5. Jakin
6. Jocero la Mkuŵa
7. Nyanja ya Mkuŵa
8. Vikhaliro
9. Malo gha Ucimi
10. Vipinda Vyakuryeramo
11. Luŵaza lwa Mukati
MALO GHA TEMPELE
Phiri la Moria
Vipinda Vyakuryeramo
Vikhaliro
Malo gha Ucimi
Malo Ghatuŵa Boaz
Comene Malo Ghatuŵa Jocero la Luŵaza
Jakin Mkuŵa lwa Mukati
Vikhaliro Nyanja ya
Mkuŵa
Ofel
Malo gha Ŵantu Wose?
Cipata ca Maji?
MSUMBA WA DAVIDE
Phiri la Zion
Nyumba ya Davide
Cipata ca Cisimi
Ciliŵa ca Manase?
Gongwe la Hananel
Gongwe la Makhumi-khumi
Cipata ca Mberere
Cipata ca Ŵalinda
Cipata ca Hamifkad
Cipata ca Ŵakavalo
DAMBO LA KIDRON
Ciliŵa ca Kusika
Gihon
Migelo umo mukwenda maji
DAMBO LA TYROPOEON
Cipata ca Cizara (viduswa vya vimpani) (Urongwe)
En-rogel
Cipata caku Dambo
DAMBO LA HINOM
Cipata ca pa Cingodya (ca pa kona)
Gongwe la Zing’anjo
Linga Lisani
Cipata ca Efraim
Malo gha Ŵantu Wose
Cipata ca Msumba Wakale
Ciliŵa Cakwamba ca Kumpoto
CIGAŴA CACIŴIRI
Cipata ca Somba
[Cithuzithuzi]
Ofel
Nyumba ya Mwana mwanakazi wa Faro
Nyumba ya Solomon
Nyumba ya Nguyi ya ku Lebanon
Khumbi la pa Manjiriro
Khumbi la Citengo ca Uthemba
Phiri la Moria
Luŵaza Lukuru
Tempele
[Cithuzithuzi pa peji 20]
“Msumba wa Davide” ukaŵa cadera kuno. Tempele likaŵa pa malo ghakuthambalala (cakuntazi)
[Cithuzithuzi pa peji 20]
Cithuzithuzi cakujambulika pa kompyuta, kurongora “Msumba wa Davide” na tempele la Solomon