1. How Life Began—Evolution’s Three Geneses, wakalemba ni Alexandre Meinesz, ndipo wakang’anamura ni Daniel Simberloff, 2008, pp. 30-33, 45.

a. Life Itself—Its Origin and Nature, wakalemba ni Francis Crick, 1981, pp. 15-16, 141-153.

2. Scientific American, “A Simpler Origin for Life,” wakalemba ni Robert Shapiro, Juni 2007, p. 48.

a. The New York Times, “A Leading Mystery of Life’s Origins Is Seemingly Solved,” wakalemba ni Nicholas Wade, Meyi 14, 2009, p. A23.

3. Scientific American, Juni 2007, p. 48.

4. Scientific American, Juni 2007, pp. 47, 49-50.

5. Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life, wakalemba ni Hubert P. Yockey, 2005, p. 182.

6. NASA’s Astrobiology Magazine, “Life’s Working Definition—Does It Work?” (http://www.nasa.gov/ vision/universe/starsgalaxies/ life’s_working_definition.html), yikaŵazgika pa 3/17/2009.

7. Princeton Weekly Bulletin, “Nuts, Bolts of Who We Are,” wakalemba ni Steven Schultz, Meyi 1, 2000, (http://www.princeton.edu/pr/pwb/00/0501/p/brain.shtml), yikaŵazgika pa 3/27/2009.

a. “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002,” yikafuma pa nyuzi, Okutobala 7, 2002, (http://nobelprize.org/ nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/ press.html), yikaŵazgika pa 3/27/2009.

8. “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002,” Okutobala 7, 2002.

9. Encyclopædia Britannica, CD 2003, “Cell,” “The Mitochondrion and the Chloroplast,” pa kamutu kakuti, “The Endosymbiont Hypothesis.”

10. How Life Began—Evolution’s Three Geneses, p. 32.

11. Molecular Biology of the Cell, Second Edition, wakalemba ni Bruce Alberts et al, 1989, p. 405.

12. Molecular Human Reproduction, “The Role of Proteomics in Defining the Human Embryonic Secretome,” awo ŵakalemba, M. G. Katz-Jaffe, S. McReynolds, D. K. Gardner, na W. B. Schoolcraft, 2009, p. 271.

13. Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, wakalemba ni Radu Popa, 2004, p. 129.

14. Between Necessity and Probability: Searching for the Definition and Origin of Life, pp. 126-127.

 (Bokosi) Kasi Selo Likugaŵikana Mwaluŵiro Wuli?

15. Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes, awo ŵakalemba, William F. Martin na Miklós Müller, 2007, p. 21.

16. Brain Matters—Translating Research Into Classroom Practice, wakalemba ni Pat Wolfe, 2001, p. 16.

17. Research News Berkeley Lab, (http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/ LSD-molecular-DNA.html), mutu wa nkhani: “Molecular DNA Switch Found to Be the Same for All Life,” wakuyowoya nayo: Lynn Yarris, p. 1 pa 4; yikaŵazgika pa 2/10/2009.

18. Life Script, wakalemba ni Nicholas Wade, 2001, p. 79.

19. Bioinformatics Methods in Clinical Research, wakaweleramo ni Rune Matthiesen, 2010, p. 49.

20. Scientific American, “Computing With DNA,” wakalemba ni Leonard M. Adleman, Ogasiti 1998, p. 61.

21. Nano Letters, “Enumeration of DNA Molecules Bound to a Nanomechanical Oscillator,” awo ŵakalemba, B. Ilic, Y. Yang, K. Aubin, R. Reichenbach, S. Krylov, na H. G. Craighead, Vol. 5, No. 5, 2005, pp. 925, 929.

22. Genome—The Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters, wakalemba ni Matt Ridley, 1999, pp. 7-8.

23. Essential Cell Biology, Second Edition, awo ŵakalemba, Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, Karen Hopkin, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, na Peter Walter, 2004, p. 201.

24. Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fourth Edition, wakalemba ni Bruce Alberts et al, 2002, p. 258.

25. No Ordinary Genius—The Illustrated Richard Feynman, wakaweleramo ni Christopher Sykes, 1994, chithuzi pera kwambura nambara ya peji; wonani mazgu ghakulongosora.

a. New Scientist, “Second Genesis—Life, but Not As We Know It,” wakalemba ni Bob Holmes, Malichi 11, 2009, (http://www.newscientist.com/article/ mg20126990.100) yikaŵazgika pa 3/11/2009.

26. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence—A Philosophical Inquiry, wakalemba ni David Lamb, 2001, p. 83.

27. Associated Press Newswires, “Famous Atheist Now Believes in God,” wakalemba ni Richard N. Ostling, Disembala 9, 2004.

(Bokosi) Molekyu Iyo Yikujikopera na Kujiŵazga

28. Intelligent Life in the Universe, Lachiŵiri, wakalemba ni Peter Ulmschneider, 2006, p. 125.

29. Biology and Philosophy, “The Concept of Monophyly: A Speculative Essay,” wakalemba ni Malcolm S. Gordon, 1999, p. 335.

30. New Scientist, “Uprooting Darwin’s Tree,” wakalemba ni Graham Lawton, Janyuwale 24, 2009, p. 34.

31. New Scientist, January 24, 2009, pp. 37, 39.

32. Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin, “Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology,” wakalemba ni David M. Raup, Janyuwale 1979, p. 23.

33. Archaeology, “The Origin of Form Was Abrupt Not Gradual,” wakalemba ni Suzan Mazur, Okutobala 11, 2008, (www.archaeology.org/online/ interviews/newman.html), accessed 2/23/2009.

34. In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, wakalemba ni Henry Gee, 1999, p. 23.

35. Biology and Philosophy, p. 340.

36. National Geographic, “Fossil Evidence,” Novembala 2004, p. 25.

37. The Evolutionists—The Struggle for Darwin’s Soul, wakalemba ni Richard Morris, 2001, pp. 104-105.

(Bokosi) Wuli Sachizgo Lakuti Ŵanthu Ŵakafuma Ku Vinyama?

38. The Human Lineage, awo ŵakalemba, Matt Cartmill na Fred H. Smith, 2009, Mazgu Ghakwamba, p. xi.

39. Fossils, Teeth and Sex—New Perspectives on Human Evolution, wakalemba ni Charles E. Oxnard, 1987, Mazgu Ghakwamba, pp. xi, xii.

a. From Lucy to Language, awo ŵakalemba, Donald Johanson na Blake Edgar, 1996, p. 22.

b. Anthropologie, XLII/1, “Palaeodemography and Dental Microwear of Homo Habilis From East Africa,” awo ŵakalemba, Laura M. Martínez, Jordi Galbany, na Alejandro Pérez-Pérez, 2004, p. 53.

c. In Search of Deep Time—Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History of Life, p. 22.

40. Critique of Anthropology, Volume 29(2), “Patenting Hominins—Taxonomies, Fossils and Egos,” wakalemba ni Robin Derricourt, 2009, pp. 195-196, 198.

41. Nature, “A New Species of Great Ape From the Late Miocene Epoch in Ethiopia,” awo ŵakalemba, Gen Suwa, Reiko T. Kono, Shigehiro Katoh, Berhane Asfaw, na Yonas Beyene, Ogasiti 23, 2007, p. 921.

42. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, Volume 46(1-2), “New Findings—New Problems in Classification of Hominids,” wakalemba ni Gyula Gyenis, 2002, pp. 57, 59.

43. New Scientist, “A Fine Fossil—But a Missing Link She’s Not,” wakalemba ni Chris Bead, Meyi 30, 2009, p. 18.

44. The Guardian, London, “Fossil Ida: Extraordinary Find Is ‘Missing Link’ in Human Evolution,” wakalemba ni James Randerson, Meyi 19, 2009, (http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/ may/19/ida-fossil-missing-link), yikaŵazgika pa 8/25/2009.

45. New Scientist, Meyi 30, 2009, pp. 18-19.

46. Critique of Anthropology, Volume 29(2), p. 202.

47. Science and Justice, Vol. 43, No. 4, (2003) section, Forensic Anthropology, “Anthropological Facial ‘Reconstruction’—Recognizing the Fallacies, ‘Unembracing’ the Errors, and Realizing Method Limits,” wakalemba ni C. N. Stephan, p. 195.

48. The Human Fossil Record—Volume Three, awo ŵakalemba, Ralph L. Holloway, Douglas C. Broadfield, na Michael S. Yuan, 2004, Preface xvi.

49. Scientific American Mind, “Intelligence Evolved,” awo ŵakalemba, Ursula Dicke na Gerhard Roth, Ogasiti/Seputembala 2008, p. 72.

50. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, “How Neandertals Inform Human Variation,” wakalemba ni Milford H. Wolpoff, 2009, p. 91.

51. Conceptual Issues in Human Modern Origins Research, Ŵakunozga, G. A. Clark na C. M. Willermet, 1997, pp. 5, 60.

a. Wonderful Life—The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, wakalemba ni Stephen Jay Gould, 1989, p. 28.