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2 Xoossaa Sunttaa—Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan
Geeshsha Maxaafaa eranchati Tetragramateniyan (יהוה) xaafettiya Xoossaa sunttay Ibraawettuwan koyro xaafettida Geeshsha Maxaafan 7,000 gidiya sohuwan deꞌiyoogaa yootoosona. Gidoppe attin, daroti koyro xaafettida Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan Xoossaa sunttay baawa giidi qoppoosona. Hegaa gishshawu, ha wodiyan Ooratta Maachaa giyo daro birshshettatun Yihoowa giyo sunttay Inggilizettuwan baawa. Ibraawetto Geeshsha Maxaafaappe qofay ekettido sohuwankka, Tetragramatenee deꞌiyoosan Xoossaa sunttaa gishshaa daroti “Godaa” giidi birshshidosona.
Ooratta Alamiyaa Geeshsha Maxaafaa Birshshettaa birshshidaageeti hegaadan oottibookkona. He birshshettan, Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan Yihoowa giyo sunttay muleera 237 sohuwan deꞌees. Birshshiyaageeti hegaa kuuyanawu keehi koshshiya naaꞌꞌubaa qoppidosona: (1) Ha wodiyan deꞌiya kushiyan xaafido Giriiketto xuufeti koyroogeeta gidokkona. Ha wodiyan deꞌiya shaꞌan qoodettiya xuufetuppe daroti, koyroogeeti xaafetti simmin naaꞌꞌu xeeta gidiya layttappe guyyiyan xaafettidosona. (2) He wode, kushiyan xaafidaageeti Tetragramateniyaa gishshaa “Godaa” giyo birshshettay deꞌiyo Kyʹri·os giyo Giriiketto qaalaa xaafidosona, woykko hegaadan laammido xuufiyaappe xaafidosona.
Ooratta Alamiyaa Geeshsha Maxaafaa Birshshiya Konttee koyro kushiyan xaafettida Giriiketto xuufiyan Tetragramatenee xaafettidoogaa ammanaadan oottiyaabay deꞌiyoogaa akeekiis. Kaallidi deꞌiya naqaashay eti kuuyanaadan maaddiis:
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Yesuusa wodenne i kiittidoogeetu wode goꞌettiyo Ibraawetto Geeshsha Maxaafatun ubbasan Tetragramatenee deꞌees. Kase amarida asay he qofaa maayenna. Koyro xeetu layttan xaafettida Ibraawetto Geeshsha Maxaafati Kumiran giyoosaa matan ha wodiyan beettido gishshawu, hegaa ooninne palamettana danddayenna.
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Yesuusa wodenne i kiittidoogeetu wode, Giriikettuwan birshshido Ibraawetto Geeshsha Maxaafatunkka Tetragramatenee deꞌees. Daro xeetu layttawu, Ibraawetto Geeshsha Maxaafaa Giriikettuwan birshshido Sepitujenttee kushiyan xaafettidaagan Tetragramatenee baawa giidi eranchati qoppidosona. Hegaappe simmin 1950 heeran, Yesuusa wode xaafettida Giriiketto Sepitujentte birshshettaappe duuxerettidi attida amaridaagaa
eranchati akeekidosona. He duuxerettidi attidaageetun Ibraawetto pitaliyan xaafettida Xoossaa sunttay deꞌees. Yaatiyo gishshawu, Giriikettuwan xaafettida, Yesuusa wode deꞌiya Geeshsha Maxaafatun Xoossaa sunttay deꞌees. SHin, oyddantto xeetu layttaa M.Ln Kodekis Vatikanesinne Kodekis Saynatikes giyoogeetu mala Giriiketto Sepitujenttiyaa kushiyan xaafidoogeetuppe waannatiyaageetun Doomettaabaappe Milkkiyaasa gakkanaassi (hegaappe kase kushiyan xaafettidaageetun deꞌiyoosan) Xoossaa sunttay baawa. Hegaa gishshawu, he wode xaafettidaageetuppe attida Ooratta Maachaa giyoogan woy Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan Xoossaa sunttay baynnaagee garamissiyaaba gidenna.Yesuusi, “Taani ta Aawaa sunttan yaas” yaagidi geeshshidi yootiis. I ba oosuwaa ba “Aawaa sunttan” oottidoogaakka minttidi yootiis
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Yesuusi Xoossaa sunttaa darotoo yootidoogaanne haratussi erissidoogaa Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafay qonccissees. (Yohaannisa 17:6, 11, 12, 26) Yesuusi, “Taani ta Aawaa sunttan yaas” yaagidi geeshshidi yootiis. I ba oosuwaa ba “Aawaa sunttan” oottidoogaakka minttidi yootiis.—Yohaannisa 5:43; 10:25.
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Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafay ayyaanay kaalettin Ibraawetto Geeshsha Maxaafaa bolli gujettido gishshawu, Yihoowa sunttay he xuufiyan baynnaagee issi urawu issoy issuwaa phalqqiyaabaa milatees. Erissiyo ashkkaraa Yaaqoobi 50 M.L. heeran, Yerusalaamen deꞌiya cimatussi hagaadan giis: “Xoossai Aihuda gidennaageetu giddoppe bau [“ba sunttawu,” NW] haniya asaa ekkanau Aihuda gidennaageetuyyo koiro waatidi qoppidaakko Simooni yootiis.” (Oosuwaa 15:14) Koyro xeetu layttan Xoossaa sunttaa ooninne erennaba woy xeesennaba gidiyaakko, Yaaqoobi hegaadan yootiyoogee bessiyaaba gidenna.
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Xoossaa sunttay Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan muuca qaalan (qanttan) xaafettiis. Ajjuutaa 19:1, 3, 4, 6n (NW) Xoossaa sunttay “Haleeluuyah” giyo qaalaa giddon deꞌees. Ha qaalay “Yah Galatite” giyo birshshettay deꞌiyo Ibraawetto qaalaappe ekettiis. Yihoowa giyo sunttay qanttan “Yah” geetettees. Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan deꞌiya daro sunttay Xoossaa sunttaappe ekettiis. Yesuusa sunttaa birshshettay “Yihooway Ashshiyaagaa” giyoogaa gidiyoogaa issi issi xuufeti qonccissoosona.”
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Beni wode Ayhudatu xuufeti Ayhuda Kiristtaaneti bantta xuufiyan Xoossaa sunttaa xaafidoogaa bessoosona. Xaafettibeenna higgeta shiishshidi 300 M.L. heeran xaafido Tosefta giyo xuufee, sambbata gallassan xuugettida Kiristtaanetu xuufetubaa
hagaadan giis: “Wonggelaawetu maxaafatanne minimetu [Ayhuda Kiristtaane giidi qoppiyoogeetu] maxaafata tamaappe kessokkona. SHin he maxaafatinne etan xaafettida Xoossaa sunttay xuugettishin coꞌꞌu giidi xeelloosona.” Naaꞌꞌantto xeetu layttaa M.L. doomettan deꞌida Rabii Yose giyo Galiilaa biittaa bitanee sambbata gidenna gallassi “Xoossaa sunttay deꞌiyo sohuwaa issi uri hegeetuppe [Kiristtaaneti xaafidoba giidi qoppiyoogeetuppe] qanxxi wottin attidaagee xuugettees” yaagidoogaa ha xuufee qonccissiis. -
Ibraawetto Geeshsha Maxaafaappe ekettida Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafaa xiqisetun Xoossaa sunttay deꞌennan waayi aggana giidi issi issi Geeshsha Maxaafaa eranchati yootoosona. “Tetragramateniyan Ooratta Maachaa” giyo huuphe yohuwaa giddon, Zi Anker Baybil Dikishineeree hagaadan giis: “Tetragramatenee woy Yahweh giyo Xoossaa sunttay Ooratta Maachay koyro xaafettiyo wode, Galꞌꞌa Maachaappe ekettida amarida xiqisetun woy ubba xiqisetun Ooratta Maachan deꞌiyoogaa bessiya amarida naqaashay deꞌees.” Jorj Haward giyo eranchay hagaadan giis: “Beni woosa keettan goꞌettiyoogaa gidida Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan [Sepitujenttiyan] Tetragramee xaafettido gishshawu, Ooratta Maachaa xaafidaageeti Galꞌꞌa Maachaappe ekettida xiqisiyaa xaafiyo wode Tetragramiyaa xaafidosona giidi qoppiyoogee bessiyaaba.”
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Geeshsha Maxaafaa birshshida erettida asati Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan Xoossaa sunttaa xaafidosona. He asatuppe amaridaageeti Ooratta Alamiyaa Birshshettay kiyanaappe daro wodiyaa kasetidi hegaadan oottidosona. He birshshidaageetuppe amaridaageetu sunttaynne eti oottidobay hagaappe kaallidi deꞌees: E Litiral Transleshin of zi Niwu Testament . . . From zi Tekist of zi Vatikan Maniyuskript, Herman Heynfetteri xaafidoogaa (1863); Zi Emfatik Diyaglott, Benjamin Wilseni xaafidoogaa (1864); Zi Ipisels of Pool in Modern Inggilish, Jorj Barker Istivensi xaafidoogaa (1898); St. Pools Ipisel tu zi Romans, W. G. Razerforddi xaafidoogaa (1900); Zi Niwu Testament Leters, J.W.C. Wandi, Londene PHaaphaasee xaafidoogaa (1946). Hegaa bollikka, Pablo Besseni 20tta xeetu layttaa doomettan Isppeene qaalan birshshidoogan, Luqaasa 2:15ninne Yihudaa 14n “Jehová” giidi xaafiis; qassi i birshshido maxaafan deꞌiya tohossa qofan, 100ppe dariya sohotun Xoossaa sunttay deꞌana danddayiyo sohota yootiis. Hegeeti birshshettanaappe daro layttaa kasetidi, Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafaa 16tta xeetu layttaappe kase Ibraawettuwan birshshidoogeetun Tetragramatenee daro xiqisiyan deꞌees. Jarmane qaalan birshshidoogeetu xallan, baa giishin 11tun “Jehovah” (woy Ibraawettuwan “Yahweh” giyoogaa birshshidoogee) giyo sunttay Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan deꞌees; oyddu birshshettatun qassi “Godaa” giyoogaa matan gujo malaata giddon Xoossaa sunttay deꞌees. Jarmane qaalan 70ppe dariya birshshettatun tohossa qofan woy qaalaa qonccissiyo sohuwan Xoossaa sunttay deꞌees.
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Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan xeetaappe dariya dumma dumma qaalan birshshidoogan Xoossaa sunttay deꞌees. Afirkkan, Amarkkan, Isiyan, Awurooppaaninne Pasifikke haruurotun haasayiyo daro qaalatun Xoossaa sunttaa goꞌettoosona. (Sinttaa 12ninne 13n deꞌiya saaxiniyaa xeella.) Hegeeta birshshidaageeti Xoossaa sunttaa goꞌettido gaasoy qommoora qonccidaagaara issi mala. He qaalatun birshshettidaageetuppe amaridaageeti, “Jihova” giyo sunttay 48 xiqisetun 51 sohuwan deꞌiyo Rotuman Geeshsha Maxaafaanne (1999), Indonizhiyaa biittan “Jahowa” giyo sunttay 110 sohuwan deꞌiyo Batak (Toba) birshshettaa (1989) mala, Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafaa birshshettati mata wode kiyidaageeta.
Yihoowa giyo Xoossaa sunttaa Giriiketto Geeshsha Maxaafan koyro sohuwan zaarettidi xaafiyoogee bessiyaaba gidiyoogee qoncce. Ooratta Alamiyaa Birshshettaa birshshidaageeti hegaadan oottidosona. Eti Xoossaa sunttaa keehi bonchiyo gishshawu, koyro xaafettidabaa aybanne kessennaadan yayyoosona.—Ajjuutaa 22:18, 19.