AMAZWE NABANTU
Ukutyelela EUzbekistan
ITRANSOXIANA. ILizwe eliphakathi kweMilambo emibini, iTartary neTurkistan. Lo mmandla uye wabizwa ngamagama amaninzi ibe ngoku kuthiwa yiUzbekistan, “iLizwe lamaUzbek.” Kwangeminyaka yoo-1500, izixeko zaseUzbekistan zaziluncedo kubarhwebi abahamba kwiNdlela yeSilika, eluthotho lweendlela ezazifudula zinxibelelanisa iTshayina neMeditera. Ngoku ngumqhaphu ophala phambili kwimarike yelaphu yaseUzbek. Apha kuthengiswa neekhaphethi ezintle ezenziwe ngomqhaphu, ngewulu okanye ngesilika.
Inkcubeko yamaUzbek iye yaphenjelelwa ngabantu abaninzi ukutyhubela imbali. Amagorha abalaseleyo nemikhosi yawo enamandla yayimatsha kwiintaba nakwiintlango zaseUzbekistan. La magorha ayequka uAleksandire oMkhulu, owaphandlwa nguRoxane kweli lizwe; uGenghis Khan waseMongolia, noTimur (ophinda aziwe ngokuba nguTamerlane) ongumntwana womthonyama owalawula omnye weyona mimandla mikhulu kwimbali.
Isinxibo somthonyama
Namhlanje iidolophu zaseUzbekistan zinezikhumbuzo ezimibalabala ezinophahla olungqukuva oluhonjiswe ngeethayile ezibhlowu. Uninzi lwezi zakhiwo zizikolo.
Indlela Yesilika. Le ndlela yayisele isetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaYesu, de kwaba lixesha lokufumaneka kwendlela ehamba elwandle eya eIndiya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1500, olu thotho lweendlela zabarhwebi lwaluyinxalenye yeendlela ezazinqumla kweli lizwe laseUzbekistan, lwaba nendima ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi.
Kwenziwa ikhaphethi yesilika
ULwandle LweAral. Ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela, uLwandle lweAral olwalukade lulichibi lesine ngokuba likhulu ehlabathini, ngoku liyatsha. Ilizwe laseUzbekistan lisebenzisana namanye amazwe akuMbindi Asiya azama ukulungisa lo monakalo.
Ukutshintsha kweealfabhethi zaseUzbekistan. Kwakufudulwa kuthethwa iilwimi ezininzi kweli lizwe, kodwa emva kokuba amaSilamsi engene ngonomnganga kwiminyaka yoo-700, kwasetyenziswa indlela yokubhala yesiArabhu. Emva kokuba eli lizwe laba lilungu leSoviet Union, kwasetyenziswa ialfabethi yesiLatin, kwaza ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1930 kwasetyenziswa isiCyrillic. Ngo-1993 kwapasiswa umthetho ogunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwealfabhethi yesiUzbek, ethatyathelwe kwisiLatin.
Isitendi sokuthengisa kwimarike yesixeko
Mhlawumbi Ungayithanda Nale
UVUKANI!
Ukutyelela ENew Zealand
Ngoxa iNew Zealand ililizwe elimi lodwa, nyaka ngamnye kufika iindwendwe ezimalunga neemiliyoni ezintathu. Yintoni ezitsalela kweli lizwe?
UVUKANI!
Ukutyelela EKazakhstan
Abantu baseKazakhstan babekuthanda ukufuduka baze bahlale kwiiyurts. Indlela abaphila ngayo ngoku ifana njani naleyo yakudala?
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Ukutyelela ESpeyin
ISpeyin lilizwe elinabantu abahlukahlukeneyo ibe indlela ome ngayo umhlaba yahlukile. ESpeyin kwenziwa kakhulu okona kutya kuthandwayo ukodlula onke amanye amazwe ehlabathini.
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Ukutyelela EKyrgyzstan
Abantu baseKyrgyzstan bathand’ iindwendwe yaye banembeko. Zeziphi izithethe zabo ezibonisa indlela abaphila ngayo?
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Ukundwendwela ELiechtenstein
Yintoni ebangela ukuba eli lizwana lindwendwelwe ngabantu unyaka wonke?
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Ukutyelela ENicaragua
Ikuphela kwechibi elinezilwanyana zaselwandle, njengookrebe nezinye iintlanzi.
