生命伦理和法律
尊重病人自主权和知情同意（知情选择）权
Takeda v. State, Case No. 1998 Nos. 1081, 1082, § 2. （打开新窗口）
来源: Supreme Court of Japan, 29 February 2000.
Jehovah's Witnesses of Moscow and Others v. Russia. （打开新窗口）
来源: no. 302/02. §§ 132, 135, 136, ECHR 10 June 2010 (European Court of Human Rights).
A.N.J.W. （打开新窗口）
来源: Case No. A. 523. XLVIII. §§ 14, 16, 1 June 2012 Supreme Court of Argentina.
In re T. (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) [1992] （打开新窗口）
来源: 4 ALL ER 649; [1992] 3 WLR 782 (Court of Appeal, United Kingdom).
http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/1992/18.html （打开新窗口）
Harvey v. Strickland. （打开新窗口）
来源: 350 S.C. 303, 309-10, 566 S.E. 2d 529, 533 (2002), Supreme Court of South Carolina (USA).
https://www.leagle.com/decision/2002653350SC303_1592/harvey%20v.%20strickland （打开新窗口）
Carter v. Canada (Attorney General). （打开新窗口）
来源: 2015 SCC 5, §6 Supreme Court of Canada.
https://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/14637/index.do （打开新窗口）
Castell v De Greef. （打开新窗口）
来源: 1994 (4) SA 408 (C) Full Bench of the Cape Provision Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa.
Refusal of blood by Jehovah's Witnesses and the patient's right to self-determination. （打开新窗口）
来源: Leg Med (Tokyo) 2009;11 Suppl 1:S138-40.
检索: PubMed 19272827
DOI码: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.02.005
Autonomia do paciente e direito de escolha de tratamento médico sem transfusão de sangue mediante os atuais preceitos civis e constitucionais Brasileiros. [Patient autonomy and right to choose medical treatment without blood transfusion given current Brazilian civil and constitutional precepts.] [Portuguese] （打开新窗口）
来源: Boletim Conteúdo Jurídico
检索: ISSN 1984-0454
Physician autonomy and patient rights: lessons from an enforced blood transfusion and the role of patient blood management. （打开新窗口）
来源: Vox Sang 2021. [Online ahead of print]
检索: PubMed 33826768
DOI码: 10.1111/vox.13106
Ethical Issues and the Religious and Historical Basis for the Objection of Jehovah's Witnesses to Blood Transfusion Therapy. （打开新窗口）
来源: Lewiston, NY, USA: Edwin Mellen Press; 2003.
检索: ISBN 978-0-773-46542-8
Hémorragie et transfusion : le cas des Témoins de Jéhovah. [Hemorrhage and transfusion: the case of Jehovah's Witnesses.] [French] （打开新窗口）
来源: Rev Med Suisse 2006;2(88):2674-6, 2678-9.
检索: PubMed 17265806
Legal and ethical issues in blood transfusion. （打开新窗口）
来源: Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2013;74(1):C2-4.
检索: PubMed 23593671
Pindo Mulla v. Spain （打开新窗口）
来源: no. 15541/20, §§ 125, 140, 149, 151, ECHR Grand Chamber 17 September, 2024 (European Court of Human Rights)
Questões constitucionais e legais referentes a tratamento médico sem transfusão de sangue. [Constitutional and legal issues concerning medical treatment without blood transfusion.] [Portuguese] （打开新窗口）
来源: Boletim Conteúdo Jurídico
检索: ISSN 1984-0454
Transfusion Alternative Health Care—Meeting Patient Needs and Rights. （打开新窗口）
来源: Brooklyn, NY (USA); Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania: 2002.
https://www.pr418.com/en/medical-library/videos/blood-transfusion-patient-needs-rights/ （打开新窗口）
Relational autonomy or undue pressure? Family's role in medical decision-making. （打开新窗口）
来源: Scand J Caring Sci 2008;22(1):128-35.
检索: PubMed 18269432
DOI码: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2007.00561.x
Patients' choice, consent, and ethics in Patient Blood Management. （打开新窗口）
来源: Anesth Analg 2022;135(3):489-500.
检索: PubMed 35977359
DOI码: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006105
Why "bloodless medicine" and how should we do it? （打开新窗口）
来源: Transfusion 2003;43(5):550-1.
检索: PubMed 12702172
Association of Anaesthetists: anaesthesia and peri-operative care for Jehovah's Witnesses and patients who refuse blood. （打开新窗口）
来源: Anaesthesia 2019;74(1):74-82.
检索: PubMed 30270470
DOI码: 10.1111/anae.14441
Transfusion-free treatment of Jehovah's Witnesses: respecting the autonomous patient's rights. （打开新窗口）
来源: J Med Ethics 1998;24(5):302-7.
检索: PubMed 9800584
Escolha esclarecida de tratamento médico por pacientes Testemunhas de Jeová como exercício harmônico de direitos fundamentais. [Jehovah's Witnesses’ informed consent to medical treatment as an exercise of their fundamental rights.] [Portuguese] （打开新窗口）
来源: Boletim Conteúdo Jurídico
检索: ISSN 1984-0454
Informed consent, informed refusal, informed choice--what is it that makes a patient's medical treatment decisions informed? （打开新窗口）
来源: Med Law 2001;20(2):205-14.
检索: PubMed 11495204
The ethics of blood management. （打开新窗口）
来源: Vox Sang 2007;92(2):95-102.
检索: PubMed 17298570
DOI码: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2006.00867.x
Law, ethics, religion, and blood management. （打开新窗口）
来源: In: Basics of Blood Management, Second Edition. Chichester, West Sussex (UK); Wiley-Blackwell; 2013. p. 285-96.
检索: ISBN 978-0-470-67070-5
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118338070.ch20/summary （打开新窗口）
Caring for Patients Who Refuse Blood—A Guide to Good Practice for the Surgical Management of Jehovah's Witnesses and Other Patients Who Decline Transfusion. （打开新窗口）
来源: London, UK; The Royal College of Surgeons of England; 2016.
Jehovah's Witnesses and the transfusion debate: "We are not asking for the right to die." （打开新窗口）
来源: CMAJ 1991;144(6):770-6.
检索: PubMed 1998938
Management of Anaesthesia For Jehovah's Witnesses. Second Edition. （打开新窗口）
来源: London, UK: The Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland; 2005.
